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( )29. Which of the following is NOT true about Venus according to the passage?
( )30. The underlined word "generate" is similar in meaning to the word "______".
( )31. What makes Venus a worse place for human exploration than Mars?
( )32. According to the last two paragraphs,the new computer equipment ______.
D
( )30. The underlined word "generate" is similar in meaning to the word "______".
B
( )31. What makes Venus a worse place for human exploration than Mars?
C
( )32. According to the last two paragraphs,the new computer equipment ______.
B
答案
29. D
30. B
31. C
32. B
30. B
31. C
32. B
解析
29.
A选项：文中提到“Venus is the closest planet to the Earth.”，所以A选项正确。
B选项：文中提到“Venus is the second planet from the Sun.”，所以B选项正确。
C选项：文中提到“Venus(金星) is the only star that can be seen in daytime.”，这里说的star在天文学里可以指行星这种“星星”，所以C选项正确。
D选项：文中提到“It is the second brightest natural object, behind the Earth's Moon, in the night sky.”，说明金星不是夜空中最亮的天体，所以D选项错误。
30. “generate”所在句子“The closer distance to the Sun means solar power(太阳能) would be easier to generate as well.”，意思是离太阳更近意味着太阳能也更容易“产生”，“produce”有产生、制造的意思，与“generate”意思相近。“heat”是加热，“spread”是传播，“form”是形成，都不符合语境。
31. 文中提到“However, with a temperature of about 465℃ on the surface, Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system!”，说明金星表面温度极高，这是它比火星更适合人类探索的不利因素。A选项与地球相似大小是有利因素；B选项有大量太阳能可利用是有利因素；D选项离地球更近是有利因素。
32. 文中提到“Recently, a team of NASA and Russian scientists created new computer equipment that can stand the temperature of 480℃. It can work under Venus - like conditions(环境) for almost 22 days.”，说明新设备能承受480℃高温，能在类似金星环境下工作约22天。a选项设备是由NASA和俄罗斯科学家创造的，不是英国科学家；d选项是2025年要送探测器到金星，不是设备。
A选项：文中提到“Venus is the closest planet to the Earth.”，所以A选项正确。
B选项：文中提到“Venus is the second planet from the Sun.”，所以B选项正确。
C选项：文中提到“Venus(金星) is the only star that can be seen in daytime.”，这里说的star在天文学里可以指行星这种“星星”，所以C选项正确。
D选项：文中提到“It is the second brightest natural object, behind the Earth's Moon, in the night sky.”，说明金星不是夜空中最亮的天体，所以D选项错误。
30. “generate”所在句子“The closer distance to the Sun means solar power(太阳能) would be easier to generate as well.”，意思是离太阳更近意味着太阳能也更容易“产生”，“produce”有产生、制造的意思，与“generate”意思相近。“heat”是加热，“spread”是传播，“form”是形成，都不符合语境。
31. 文中提到“However, with a temperature of about 465℃ on the surface, Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system!”，说明金星表面温度极高，这是它比火星更适合人类探索的不利因素。A选项与地球相似大小是有利因素；B选项有大量太阳能可利用是有利因素；D选项离地球更近是有利因素。
32. 文中提到“Recently, a team of NASA and Russian scientists created new computer equipment that can stand the temperature of 480℃. It can work under Venus - like conditions(环境) for almost 22 days.”，说明新设备能承受480℃高温，能在类似金星环境下工作约22天。a选项设备是由NASA和俄罗斯科学家创造的，不是英国科学家；d选项是2025年要送探测器到金星，不是设备。
