2025年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语上册译林版第126页答案
(
B
) 1. What can we infer from the fact that dolphins can learn complex tricks quickly?
A. They have a short memory span. B. They are highly intelligent.
C. They only learn tricks in aquariums. D. They copy what humans do.
(
C
) 2. The story about the dolphins saving the little boy shows that dolphins are .
A. good at fishing B. fast swimmers
C. kind and helpful D. always near boats
(
B
) 3. Why do dolphins make clicks and whistles?
A. Just for lots of fun. B. for communication and guidance.
C. To attract humans. D. To tell the time.
(
B
) 4. What is the main reason dolphins are in trouble?
A. They are too friendly and get close to humans.
B. They are caught in fishing nets and harmed by ocean pollution.
C. They can't find enough food because of other animals.
D. They are not good at protecting themselves.
(
C
) 5. What's the writer's purpose in writing this article?
A. To introduce the living habits of dolphins.
B. To tell people interesting stories about dolphins.
C. To call on people to protect dolphins.
D. To describe the appearance of dolphins.

答案

1. B. 
解析:文章开头提到 “Dolphins are quite intelligent. They can learn many tricks in aquariums.”,所以海豚能快速学会复杂的动作,这一事实说明它们非常聪明。
2. C. 
解析:文中讲述了海豚救落水男孩的故事,这直接体现了海豚的善良与乐于助人,和第二段开头 “One of the most wonderful things about dolphins is their kindness.” 的主旨呼应。
3. B. 
解析:文章第三段说明,海豚发出的咔嗒声和哨声是它们的语言,用来交流、寻找食物、预警危险,这些都属于沟通和引导的范畴。
4. B.
解析:文章第四段明确指出海豚面临的问题:“Sometimes, they get caught in fishing nets by accident. And the pollution in the ocean is also harmful to them.”,这是它们陷入困境的主要原因。
5. C. 
解析:文章结尾呼吁 “We should do our best to protect these cute and friendly animals.”,并提出具体行动建议,可见作者的写作目的是号召大家保护海豚。