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Ⅴ.选词填空
My uncle's name is Mark Smith. He is an 23. football player. He works for a professional（职业的） football club. Their football games are 24. on Saturdays.
On Saturday mornings, he 25. up at 7:30 a. m. and then exercises for an hour. At about nine, he has breakfast with his family at home. He always has some 26. and an egg.
After breakfast, he reads books or tells his son some 27. ______ . He often goes to the Sports Centre at 11:30 a. m. 28. ______ has lunch with the other players at 12:15. They eat 29. ______ food like chicken and vegetables for lunch. The game often begins at 3:00 p. m. and finishes（结束） at a 30. ______ to five. He always gets home by subway 31. ______ the game.
At home, he talks to his family about the game. And then he spends some time 32. sports games on TV. They help him a lot.
My uncle's name is Mark Smith. He is an 23. football player. He works for a professional（职业的） football club. Their football games are 24. on Saturdays.
On Saturday mornings, he 25. up at 7:30 a. m. and then exercises for an hour. At about nine, he has breakfast with his family at home. He always has some 26. and an egg.
After breakfast, he reads books or tells his son some 27. ______ . He often goes to the Sports Centre at 11:30 a. m. 28. ______ has lunch with the other players at 12:15. They eat 29. ______ food like chicken and vegetables for lunch. The game often begins at 3:00 p. m. and finishes（结束） at a 30. ______ to five. He always gets home by subway 31. ______ the game.
At home, he talks to his family about the game. And then he spends some time 32. sports games on TV. They help him a lot.
答案
23. excellent
24. usually
25. gets
26. bread
27. stories
28. and
29. healthy
30. quarter
31. after
32. watching
24. usually
25. gets
26. bread
27. stories
28. and
29. healthy
30. quarter
31. after
32. watching
解析
【分析】
要解决选词填空，需结合每个空格的词性要求、上下文语境及固定搭配选择合适单词，同时注意单词形式变化（如名词复数、动词第三人称单数、词性转换等）。先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析空格：
1. 23空需形容词修饰名词football player；24空需副词修饰句子；25空主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；26空需名词作早餐内容；27空是固定搭配；28空需连词连接并列动作；29空需形容词修饰food；30空是时间固定表达；31空需介词表时间先后；32空是固定搭配的动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 23空：空格修饰名词football player，需形容词，给出的词中excellent（优秀的）符合语境，故填excellent；
2. 24空：句子描述比赛时间规律，需副词修饰谓语，usual的副词形式是usually，意为“通常”，故填usually；
3. 25空：主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用三单形式，get up的三单是gets，故填gets；
4. 26空：some后接不可数名词，结合早餐语境，bread（面包）符合，故填bread；
5. 27空：固定搭配tell sb stories意为“给某人讲故事”，story变复数stories，故填stories；
6. 28空：连接两个并列动作，用连词and，故填and；
7. 29空：空格修饰food，需形容词，health的形容词是healthy（健康的），故填healthy；
8. 30空：固定表达a quarter to five意为“差一刻到五点”，故填quarter；
9. 31空：语境是“比赛后回家”，用介词after，故填after；
10.32空：固定搭配spend time doing sth，watch的动名词是watching，故填watching。
【答案】
23. excellent 24. usually 25. gets 26. bread 27. stories 28. and 29. healthy 30. quarter 31. after 32. watching
【知识点】
形容词与副词转换、固定搭配运用、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的选词填空题，考查词汇在语境中的运用，涉及基础词性变化和常用固定搭配，需结合上下文逻辑分析，难度适中，能有效考查学生的词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
要解决选词填空，需结合每个空格的词性要求、上下文语境及固定搭配选择合适单词，同时注意单词形式变化（如名词复数、动词第三人称单数、词性转换等）。先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析空格：
1. 23空需形容词修饰名词football player；24空需副词修饰句子；25空主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；26空需名词作早餐内容；27空是固定搭配；28空需连词连接并列动作；29空需形容词修饰food；30空是时间固定表达；31空需介词表时间先后；32空是固定搭配的动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 23空：空格修饰名词football player，需形容词，给出的词中excellent（优秀的）符合语境，故填excellent；
2. 24空：句子描述比赛时间规律，需副词修饰谓语，usual的副词形式是usually，意为“通常”，故填usually；
3. 25空：主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用三单形式，get up的三单是gets，故填gets；
4. 26空：some后接不可数名词，结合早餐语境，bread（面包）符合，故填bread；
5. 27空：固定搭配tell sb stories意为“给某人讲故事”，story变复数stories，故填stories；
6. 28空：连接两个并列动作，用连词and，故填and；
7. 29空：空格修饰food，需形容词，health的形容词是healthy（健康的），故填healthy；
8. 30空：固定表达a quarter to five意为“差一刻到五点”，故填quarter；
9. 31空：语境是“比赛后回家”，用介词after，故填after；
10.32空：固定搭配spend time doing sth，watch的动名词是watching，故填watching。
【答案】
23. excellent 24. usually 25. gets 26. bread 27. stories 28. and 29. healthy 30. quarter 31. after 32. watching
【知识点】
形容词与副词转换、固定搭配运用、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的选词填空题，考查词汇在语境中的运用，涉及基础词性变化和常用固定搭配，需结合上下文逻辑分析，难度适中，能有效考查学生的词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读
My name is Emma. I'm thirteen years old and I live with my family in Brighton in the south of England.
I always get up at 7:30 a. m. on weekdays.
After I get up, I wash my face and brush my teeth first. After that I get dressed. I always have breakfast with my mum and my little brother, Tommy. My dad never has breakfast with us because he needs to go to work early. Before I go to school, I have to walk our dog.
I go to school by bus every day. My classes start at 8:30 a. m. I like maths best and I'm also good at science.
At 11:30 a. m., I have lunch with my classmates. I usually eat hamburgers and drink orange juice. School finishes at 3:30 p. m. My dad picks me up and we go home together.
After getting home, I do my homework first. Then I help my brother with his English. At 7:00 p. m., we have dinner. After dinner I either read a book or take a walk. At 9:30 p. m., I go to the bathroom to take a shower. I go to bed at the same time every day, but before that, I like listening to some music because it is relaxing.
33. When does Emma always get up on weekdays?
34. How does Emma go to school?
35. What does Emma like doing before she goes to bed?
36. What do you usually have for breakfast?
37. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
My name is Emma. I'm thirteen years old and I live with my family in Brighton in the south of England.
I always get up at 7:30 a. m. on weekdays.
After I get up, I wash my face and brush my teeth first. After that I get dressed. I always have breakfast with my mum and my little brother, Tommy. My dad never has breakfast with us because he needs to go to work early. Before I go to school, I have to walk our dog.
I go to school by bus every day. My classes start at 8:30 a. m. I like maths best and I'm also good at science.
At 11:30 a. m., I have lunch with my classmates. I usually eat hamburgers and drink orange juice. School finishes at 3:30 p. m. My dad picks me up and we go home together.
After getting home, I do my homework first. Then I help my brother with his English. At 7:00 p. m., we have dinner. After dinner I either read a book or take a walk. At 9:30 p. m., I go to the bathroom to take a shower. I go to bed at the same time every day, but before that, I like listening to some music because it is relaxing.
33. When does Emma always get up on weekdays?
At 7:30 am.
34. How does Emma go to school?
By bus.
35. What does Emma like doing before she goes to bed?
Listening to some music.
36. What do you usually have for breakfast?
I usually have bread/noodles/an egg for breakfast.（言之有理即可）
37. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
我起床后，首先洗脸刷牙。
答案
33. At 7:30 am.
34. By bus.
35. Listening to some music.
36. I usually have bread/noodles/an egg for breakfast.（言之有理即可）
37. 我起床后，首先洗脸刷牙。
34. By bus.
35. Listening to some music.
36. I usually have bread/noodles/an egg for breakfast.（言之有理即可）
37. 我起床后，首先洗脸刷牙。
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息作答；第36题为开放性问题，结合自身实际合理表述即可；第37题需准确翻译短语和句式，保证语句通顺。
【解析】
33题：定位原文第二段第一句“I always get up at 7:30 a. m. on weekdays.”，直接提取时间作答；
34题：定位原文第四段第一句“I go to school by bus every day.”，提取交通方式作答；
35题：定位原文最后一段“...before that, I like listening to some music because it is relaxing.”，提取睡前喜欢做的事作答；
36题：开放性问题，结合自身早餐情况，合理表述即可；
37题：“After I get up”译为“我起床后”，“wash my face”译为“洗脸”，“brush my teeth”译为“刷牙”，“first”译为“首先”，组合成通顺中文。
【答案】
33. At 7:30 am.
34. By bus.
35. Listening to some music.
36. I usually have bread for breakfast.（言之有理即可）
37. 我起床后，首先洗脸刷牙。
【知识点】
细节理解题、英译汉、开放性问答
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读题，主要考查学生从原文提取信息的能力及简单翻译、开放性表达能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读题，需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息作答；第36题为开放性问题，结合自身实际合理表述即可；第37题需准确翻译短语和句式，保证语句通顺。
【解析】
33题：定位原文第二段第一句“I always get up at 7:30 a. m. on weekdays.”，直接提取时间作答；
34题：定位原文第四段第一句“I go to school by bus every day.”，提取交通方式作答；
35题：定位原文最后一段“...before that, I like listening to some music because it is relaxing.”，提取睡前喜欢做的事作答；
36题：开放性问题，结合自身早餐情况，合理表述即可；
37题：“After I get up”译为“我起床后”，“wash my face”译为“洗脸”，“brush my teeth”译为“刷牙”，“first”译为“首先”，组合成通顺中文。
【答案】
33. At 7:30 am.
34. By bus.
35. Listening to some music.
36. I usually have bread for breakfast.（言之有理即可）
37. 我起床后，首先洗脸刷牙。
【知识点】
细节理解题、英译汉、开放性问答
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读题，主要考查学生从原文提取信息的能力及简单翻译、开放性表达能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
