2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社七年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第29页答案
根据所学语音知识,按画线部分的发音
将下列单词分类。
piece iease road road dirirty heavily plant
machine process germ market direection
snowy teach certainly fast terrible
1. /ɜː/
dirty, germ, certainly

2. /iː/
piece, machine, teach

3. /e/
heavily, direction, terrible

4. /ɑː/
plant, market, fast

5. /əʊ/
road, process, snowy

答案

1. dirty, germ, certainly
2. piece, machine, teach
3. heavily, direction, terrible
4. plant, market, fast
5. road, process, snowy

解析

【分析】本题要求根据单词划线部分的发音进行分类,解题步骤为:①逐个判断每个单词划线字母/字母组合的音标;②将判断出的音标与题目给出的5个音标类别逐一匹配;③把匹配成功的单词整理到对应类别中。
【解析】先分析各单词划线部分的发音,再归类:
1. 划线部分发/ɜː/的单词:dirty(ir发音/ɜː/)、germ(er发音/ɜː/)、certainly(er发音/ɜː/);
2. 划线部分发/iː/的单词:piece(i发音/iː/)、machine(i发音/iː/)、teach(ea发音/iː/);
3. 划线部分发/e/的单词:heavily(ea发音/e/)、direction(ee发音/e/)、terrible(e发音/e/);
4. 划线部分发/ɑː/的单词:plant(a发音/ɑː/)、market(ar发音/ɑː/)、fast(a发音/ɑː/);
5. 划线部分发/əʊ/的单词:road(o发音/əʊ/)、process(o发音/əʊ/)、snowy(ow发音/əʊ/)。
【答案】1. dirty, germ, certainly
2. piece, machine, teach
3. heavily, direction, terrible
4. plant, market, fast
5. road, process, snowy
【知识点】英语语音、音标识别
【点评】本题考查英语单词划线部分的音标分类,需掌握常见字母及字母组合的发音规则,是基础语音类题目,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
一、根据所给音标提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. We visited the
museum
/mjuˈziːəm/ to see the wonderful paintings.
2. She forgot to water the
plant
/plɑːnt/.
3. This
machine
/məˈʃiːn/ can make hundreds of toys in one hour.
4. I didn't
realize
/ˈriːəlaɪz/ how late it was until my mum called me.
5. Many robots work in car
factories
/ˈfæktriz/ now and they can do well.
6. We watched a funny play at the
theater
/ˈθɪətə(r)/ last weekend.
7. The artist used paper to
create
/kriˈeɪt/ beautiful artworks.
8. I had a
terrible
/ˈterəbl/ trip yesterday. It rained heavily and I had to stay in the hotel the whole day.
9. Don't
waste
/weɪst/ food because many people don't have enough to eat.
10. Can I have a
piece
/piːs/ of cake, please?

答案

1. museum 2. plant 3. machine
4. realize 5. factories 6. theater
7. create 8. terrible 9. waste
10. piece

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据音标和句子语境填写正确的单词,解题思路为:1. 准确认读每个音标,回忆对应的英语单词;2. 结合句子的语法要求(如动词原形、名词单复数)和语境(如固定搭配、语义逻辑),确定单词的正确形式;3. 核对拼写,确保符合要求。
【解析】
1. 音标/mjuˈziːəm/对应单词museum,句意为“我们参观博物馆看精彩的画作”,符合语境;
2. 音标/plɑːnt/对应单词plant,句意为“她忘记给植物浇水了”,语义通顺;
3. 音标/məˈʃiːn/对应单词machine,句意为“这台机器一小时能做数百个玩具”,匹配逻辑;
4. 音标/ˈriːəlaɪz/对应单词realize,didn't后接动词原形,符合语法要求;
5. 音标/ˈfæktriz/对应单词factories,car factories意为“汽车工厂”,用复数形式符合语境;
6. 音标/ˈθɪətə(r)/对应单词theater,句意为“上周末我们在剧院看了一部有趣的戏剧”,语义合理;
7. 音标/kriˈeɪt/对应单词create,use sth to do sth结构要求用动词原形,符合语法;
8. 音标/ˈterəbl/对应单词terrible,形容词修饰trip,符合句子结构;
9. 音标/weɪst/对应单词waste,Don't后接动词原形,符合祈使句否定结构;
10. 音标/piːs/对应单词piece,a piece of是固定搭配,意为“一块”,符合语义。
【答案】
1. museum 2. plant 3. machine
4. realize 5. factories 6. theater
7. create 8. terrible 9. waste
10. piece
【知识点】
根据音标写单词,名词复数,固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,主要考查音标认读、常见单词拼写及语境、语法的运用,涉及的词汇均为基础核心词汇,难度较低,有助于巩固音形对应关系和基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There
were/are
(be) two pieces of bread on the plate.
2. The loud noise made me
wake
(wake) up suddenly.
3. The movie was too boring
to watch
(watch) till the end.
4. My grandfather used
to smoke
(smoke), but he gave it up last year.
5. It's hard
to understand
(understand) this maths problem. Can you help me?
6. I hope
to visit
(visit) Paris with my parents one day.
7. Are you interested in
learning
(learn) a new language?
8. Someone
is waiting
(wait) for you at the gate now.
9. Let's work hard together
to create
(create) a better future.
10. She
met
(meet) up with her cousin when she visited New York.

答案

1. were/are 2. wake 3. to watch
4. to smoke 5. to understand
6. to visit 7. learning 8. is waiting
9. to create 10. met

解析

【分析】本题为英语动词适当形式填空题,需结合句子的主谓一致、时态、固定搭配及非谓语动词等语法规则解题。具体思路:1. 依据there be句型的主谓一致原则判断be动词形式;2. 牢记使役动词、固定结构的搭配规则;3. 根据时间标志词或从句时态判断主句时态;4. 掌握不定式、动名词的用法。
【解析】1. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语为two pieces(复数),句子可使用一般现在时或一般过去时,故填are/were;2. 固定搭配make sb do sth中,使役动词后接动词原形,故填wake;3. too...to...结构意为“太……而不能……”,后接动词不定式,故填to watch;4. used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事(现已不做)”,符合语境,故填to smoke;5. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth中,it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式,故填to understand;6. hope to do sth是固定搭配,意为“希望做某事”,故填to visit;7. be interested in中in为介词,介词后接动名词作宾语,故填learning;8. 句中now是现在进行时的标志,结构为am/is/are + doing,主语someone为不定代词,谓语用单数,故填is waiting;9. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表努力的目的,故填to create;10. when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时(visited),主句动作发生在过去,用一般过去式,故填met。
【答案】1. were/are 2. wake 3. to watch 4. to smoke 5. to understand 6. to visit 7. learning 8. is waiting 9. to create 10. met
【知识点】非谓语动词、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖高频考点,是英语考试常见基础题型,需学生熟练掌握相关语法规则。
【难度系数】0.7