Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
1. There are some books on the ().
2. We should () the rubbish into the dustbin.
3. Could you please () these clothes on the bed?
4. Playing computer games too much is a () of time.
5. My father often asks me to () the yard.

【解析】：本题考查根据句意及汉语提示写单词，涉及八年级英语常见词汇。1. “地板”对应的英文单词是“floor”，on the floor为固定搭配。2. “扔”是“throw”，should后接动词原形。3. “折叠”是“fold”，Could you please后接动词原形。4. “浪费”是“waste”，a waste of time是固定短语。5. “打扫”是“clean”或“sweep”，ask sb. to do sth.中to后接动词原形。
【答案】：1. floor
2. throw
3. fold
4. waste
5. clean/sweep

1. It's that girls aren't allowed to take part in the sports meeting.
2. Some of the can't stand the loud music from the party.
3. We should learn to be after we grow up.
4. It's important for us good habits.
5. He is still weak after his , so he wants to exercise more.

【解析】：1. 考查形容词。句意：女孩不被允许参加运动会是不公平的。“fair”意为“公平的”，根据“girls aren't allowed to take part in the sports meeting”可知此处应填其反义词“unfair”（不公平的）。
2. 考查名词复数。句意：一些邻居不能忍受聚会上大声的音乐。“neighbor”是可数名词，“some of”后接可数名词复数，所以填“neighbors”。
3. 考查形容词。句意：我们长大后应该学会独立。“depend”是动词，“be”后接形容词，“independent”（独立的）符合语境。
4. 考查固定句型。句意：对我们来说养成好习惯很重要。“It's important for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”，所以填“to develop”。
5. 考查名词。句意：他病后仍然很虚弱，所以他想多锻炼。“his”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“ill”的名词形式是“illness”。
【答案】：1. unfair
2. neighbors
3. independent
4. to develop
5. illness