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一、短文填空
There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang.
Zhi Xuanzi was the (1) h
However, (3) a
Zhi Xuanzi didn't listen to the idea. And still, Zhi Yao (6) b
Sima Guang used this story to tell us that having talent is not (9) e
There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang.
Zhi Xuanzi was the (1) h
head
of the Zhi family, a big family of Jin State (晋国) during the Spring and Autumn Period. He wanted Zhi Yao to be the family head (2) aafter
him.However, (3) a
another
man in the family disliked the idea. He listed five good things of Zhi Yao. For (4) eexample
, he was good at riding and shooting. But Zhi Yao had a big (5) pproblem
: his virtue (德行). He had an unkind heart.Zhi Xuanzi didn't listen to the idea. And still, Zhi Yao (6) b
became
the head of the family. He quickly made the Zhi family much (7) sstronger
than before. But because of his aggressive (好斗的) style, three other families (8) wworked
together to fight against the Zhi family. Finally, the Zhi family lost the fight.Sima Guang used this story to tell us that having talent is not (9) e
enough
. Both talent and virtue are (10) iimportant
. Excellent people must also have virtue.答案
【解析】：这是一道英语短文填空题，考查的是对词汇、语法和上下文理解的综合运用。题目给出了一个关于《资治通鉴》中智宣子和智瑶的故事，要求根据故事内容和首字母提示填写合适的单词。这类题目需要考生先理解故事大意，再仔细分析每个空格所在句子的语境和语法结构，最后根据首字母提示填写正确的单词。
【答案】：
(1) head
(2) after
(3) another
(4) example
(5) problem
(6) became
(7) stronger
(8) worked
(9) enough
(10) important
【答案】：
(1) head
(2) after
(3) another
(4) example
(5) problem
(6) became
(7) stronger
(8) worked
(9) enough
(10) important
( ) 1. Which sentence in paragraph 2 shows that Nick was proud?
( ) 2. What was Nick's excuse for losing the game?
( ) 3. Which is the CORRECT order of the following events?
① Nick lost the game. ② Randy wanted to take a rest.
③ Randy and Jack played badminton. ④ Nick and Jack played badminton.
( ) 4. What does the underlined word "swap" in paragraph 3 mean?
( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage?
B
( ) 2. What was Nick's excuse for losing the game?
B
( ) 3. Which is the CORRECT order of the following events?
① Nick lost the game. ② Randy wanted to take a rest.
③ Randy and Jack played badminton. ④ Nick and Jack played badminton.
C
( ) 4. What does the underlined word "swap" in paragraph 3 mean?
B
( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage?
D
答案
【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和分析能力，以及对词汇和句子的掌握。题目包含了五个小题，分别涉及对文章细节的理解、推理判断、事件排序和词义猜测。
1. 第一题是细节理解题，需要从文章第二段中找出能表明Nick骄傲的句子。
2. 第二题也是细节理解题，需要找出Nick输掉比赛的借口。
3. 第三题是事件排序题，需要根据文章内容将事件按正确顺序排列。
4. 第四题是词义猜测题，需要推断出“swap”在文中的意思。
5. 第五题是推理判断题，需要从文章中得出一个普遍的道理或教训。
【答案】：
1. B
在文章第二段中，Nick说“I am the best of the three of us.”，这句话直接表明了Nick的骄傲态度，因此B选项是正确答案。
2. B
根据文章第三段，Nick在输掉比赛后说：“I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.”，这表明Nick认为他的球拍不如Jack的好，这是他输掉比赛的借口。因此B选项是正确答案。
3. C
根据文章内容，首先是Randy和Jack在打羽毛球（③），然后Randy想休息一下（②），接着Nick和Jack开始打羽毛球（④），最后Nick输了比赛（①）。因此，正确的事件顺序是C选项：③②④①。
4. B
在文章第三段中，Jack提议“Let's swap rackets to play again.”，根据上下文可以推断出“swap”的意思是“交换”。因此B选项是正确答案。
5. D
文章最后一段提到，Nick意识到自己不应该太骄傲，因为总有人比他更好。这表明了一个普遍的道理：总有人比你更好。因此D选项是正确答案。
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和分析能力，以及对词汇和句子的掌握。题目包含了五个小题，分别涉及对文章细节的理解、推理判断、事件排序和词义猜测。
1. 第一题是细节理解题，需要从文章第二段中找出能表明Nick骄傲的句子。
2. 第二题也是细节理解题，需要找出Nick输掉比赛的借口。
3. 第三题是事件排序题，需要根据文章内容将事件按正确顺序排列。
4. 第四题是词义猜测题，需要推断出“swap”在文中的意思。
5. 第五题是推理判断题，需要从文章中得出一个普遍的道理或教训。
【答案】：
1. B
在文章第二段中，Nick说“I am the best of the three of us.”，这句话直接表明了Nick的骄傲态度，因此B选项是正确答案。
2. B
根据文章第三段，Nick在输掉比赛后说：“I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.”，这表明Nick认为他的球拍不如Jack的好，这是他输掉比赛的借口。因此B选项是正确答案。
3. C
根据文章内容，首先是Randy和Jack在打羽毛球（③），然后Randy想休息一下（②），接着Nick和Jack开始打羽毛球（④），最后Nick输了比赛（①）。因此，正确的事件顺序是C选项：③②④①。
4. B
在文章第三段中，Jack提议“Let's swap rackets to play again.”，根据上下文可以推断出“swap”的意思是“交换”。因此B选项是正确答案。
5. D
文章最后一段提到，Nick意识到自己不应该太骄傲，因为总有人比他更好。这表明了一个普遍的道理：总有人比你更好。因此D选项是正确答案。
