2025年初中英语听力与阅读九年级英语译林版第112页答案
Ⅴ. 综合填空
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Wu and Yue fought with each other for quite a few years. Fu Chai became the new king of the State of Wu. His father (1)
was killed
(kill) by an army from Gou Jian. So Fu Chai fought with the State of Yue. And Gou Jian (2)
lost
(lose) the fight. Fu Chai asked him to work as (3)
an
animal keeper. Gou Jian became really angry. (4)
However
, he tried to be good with Fu Chai. When Fu Chai got ill, Gou Jian cared (5)
for
him a lot. Then, Gou Jian got Fu Chai's trust and he could go back to his own state.
After that, Gou Jian planned (6)
to fight
(fight) with the State of Wu again. He believed his talent and strong will could help him to win. To make (7)
himself
(he) remember his difficult days in the State of Wu, Gou Jian slept on brushwood at night. After he got up, he tasted the gall(胆汁) in his room. The (8)
coldness
(cold) and bitterness(苦涩) made his mind stronger. Soon the State of Yue became stronger and people had (9)
better
(good) lives. Gou Jian also sent Xi Shi, a beauty, to Fu Chai. In 473 BC, Gou Jian's army fought with Fu Chai's and won the fight (10)
successfully
(success).
"Sleeping on brushwood and tasting gall" tells us that those who fall from greatness can still succeed again, as long as they have strong wills.

答案

【解析】:
这是一道英语综合填空题,主要考查了动词的时态、词组的固定搭配、代词的使用以及形容词和副词的词义辨析。
1. 第一个空需要填入一个动词,根据语境,他的父亲被越国的军队杀死,且这个动作发生在过去,所以需要用一般过去时的被动语态。
2. 第二个空描述的是勾践战败,这个动作也发生在过去,所以需要用一般过去时。
3. 第三个空考查的是冠词的用法,根据语境,夫差让勾践做一个动物饲养员,表示泛指,所以用不定冠词。
4. 第四个空考查的是连词的用法,根据语境,前后是转折关系,所以用however。
5. 第五个空考查的是动词短语的用法,care for是固定搭配,表示照顾。
6. 第六个空考查的是非谓语动词的用法,plan to do sth是固定搭配,表示计划做某事。
7. 第七个空考查的是代词的用法,根据语境,此处需要用反身代词来指代主语自己。
8. 第八个空考查的是形容词的词义辨析,根据语境,此处需要用形容词来描述某种环境或情感,与bitterness并列。
9. 第九个空考查的是形容词的比较级,根据语境,越国变得更强大,人们的生活也变得更好,所以用比较级。
10. 第十个空考查的是副词的用法,修饰动词won,所以需要用副词形式。
【答案】:
1. was killed
2. lost
3. an
4. However
5. for
6. to fight
7. himself
8. coldness
9. better
10. successfully

解析

翻译:
### Ⅴ. 综合填空
春秋时期,吴国和越国相互交战了很多年。夫差成为了吴国的新君主。他的父亲被来自勾践的一支军队杀害了。所以夫差与越国交战。勾践输掉了这场战斗。夫差让他做一名养兽官。勾践非常生气。然而,他努力与夫差相处融洽。当夫差生病时,勾践非常照顾他。然后,勾践得到了夫差的信任,他可以回到自己的国家。
在那之后,勾践计划再次与吴国交战。他相信自己的才能和坚强的意志能帮助他获胜。为了让自己记住在吴国的艰难日子,勾践晚上睡在柴草上。他起床后,会品尝房间里的胆汁。寒冷和苦涩使他的意志更加坚定。很快越国变得更强大了,人们的生活也更好了。勾践还把美女西施送给了夫差。公元前473年,勾践的军队与夫差的军队交战,并成功地赢得了战斗。
“卧薪尝胆”告诉我们,那些从辉煌中跌落的人仍然可以再次成功,只要他们有坚强的意志。