2025年初中英语听力与阅读九年级英语译林版第85页答案
Ⅴ. 词汇运用
Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the (1)(
nineteenth
) century, it is about a boy called Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor people and always has (2)(
an
) empty stomach. One day, he asks for more food and gets into a lot of trouble!
Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys who steal money (3)(
from
) other things. They teach Oliver (4)(
to steal
) valuable things too, though Oliver doesn't want to. After many difficulties, Oliver (5)(
was taken
) home by a kind old man. Later, he discovers that kind old man is (6)(
actually
) a relative of his, and he goes to live with (7)(
his
) in the city.
There are many reasons (8)(
why
) Oliver Twist is such a popular story. There is a lot of action in the book and it is very (9)(
humorous
). The writer was also very good at (10)(
writing
) about the everyday lives of poor children in London at that time. His book has made people care more about the problems of poor children.

答案

【解析】:
这是一道英语词汇运用题,主要考查学生对词汇的掌握和运用能力,包括序数词、名词所有格、固定搭配、动词形式以及形容词等知识点。需要学生根据上下文语境和语法规则来填写合适的词汇形式。
(1)考查序数词。“in the+序数词+century”表示“在……世纪”,nineteen的序数词是nineteenth。
(2)考查固定搭配。“have an empty stomach”表示“空腹”,empty以元音音素开头,所以用an。
(3)考查固定搭配。“steal sth. from...”表示“从……偷某物”,所以填from。
(4)考查固定搭配。“teach sb. to do sth.”表示“教某人做某事”,所以填to steal。
(5)考查被动语态。句子主语Oliver是动作的承受者,且描述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语是第三人称单数,所以填was taken。
(6)考查副词。此处需要用副词修饰整个句子,actual的副词形式是actually。
(7)考查名词所有格。此处表示“他的家”,用名词所有格形式,his的所有格还是his,也可以理解为“他”在这里作宾语,用宾格him也可,但根据语境用his更合适,表示所属关系。
(8)考查固定搭配。“the reason why...”表示“……的原因”,why引导定语从句修饰先行词reason。
(9)考查形容词。此处需要用形容词作表语,humour的形容词形式是humorous。
(10)考查固定搭配。“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”,所以填writing。
【答案】:
(1)nineteenth
(2)an
(3)from
(4)to steal
(5)was taken
(6)actually
(7)his
(8)why
(9)humorous
(10)writing

解析

翻译:
### Ⅴ. 词汇运用
《雾都孤儿》是查尔斯·狄更斯最著名的小说之一。故事发生在19世纪,讲述了一个名叫奥利弗的男孩在世界上孤苦伶仃的经历。他住在一所专门收容穷人的房子里,总是饥肠辘辘。有一天,他要求多给点食物,结果惹上了大麻烦!
后来,奥利弗逃到了伦敦。在那里,他遇到了一些偷钱和其他东西的男孩。他们也教奥利弗偷贵重物品,尽管奥利弗并不想这么做。历经重重困难后,奥利弗被一位善良的老人带回家。后来,他发现这位善良的老人实际上是他的一位亲戚,于是他去城里和老人一起生活。
《雾都孤儿》如此受欢迎有很多原因。书中有很多情节,而且非常幽默。作者还非常擅长描写当时伦敦贫困儿童的日常生活。他的书让人们更加关注贫困儿童的问题。