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Ⅵ. Read, choose and write（James 正在向 Yaoyao 介绍他的新笔记本电脑。选择合适的句子完成对话，把字母代号写在横线上。有一项多余）
A. How do you save your files?
B. You shouldn’t put drinks near the computer.
C. It’s as small as a notebook!
D. A laptop should always be used on your lap.
E. I should keep drinks away.
F. Set a power-on password to protect it.
(James is showing his new laptop to Yaoyao.)
Look, Yaoyao! My dad gave me this new laptop for my birthday.
Wow! 1.
Yes! It’s thin and light. Watch how fast I can look up information.
(James types on the keyboard.)
Cool! 2.
I click this icon to store (储存) my homework files. But I must be careful — my little brother sometimes turns on my computer.
3.
Good idea! I’ll use letters, numbers and symbols.
(Yaoyao points at James’ water glass near the computer.)
4.
Thanks for your advice, Yaoyao. 5.
A. How do you save your files?
B. You shouldn’t put drinks near the computer.
C. It’s as small as a notebook!
D. A laptop should always be used on your lap.
E. I should keep drinks away.
F. Set a power-on password to protect it.
(James is showing his new laptop to Yaoyao.)
Look, Yaoyao! My dad gave me this new laptop for my birthday. Wow! 1. C
Yes! It’s thin and light. Watch how fast I can look up information.
(James types on the keyboard.)
Cool! 2.
A
I click this icon to store (储存) my homework files. But I must be careful — my little brother sometimes turns on my computer.
3.
F
Good idea! I’ll use letters, numbers and symbols.
(Yaoyao points at James’ water glass near the computer.)
4.
B
My friend spilled milk on the computer and it broke.Thanks for your advice, Yaoyao. 5.
E
答案
1. C 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. E
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全对话题，需结合对话上下文的语境逻辑选择合适的句子。先通读对话，梳理James和Yaoyao关于新笔记本电脑的交流内容，逐空分析前后句的衔接关系，匹配对应选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空：Yaoyao看到新电脑后发出感叹，结合后文James提到电脑“thin and light（薄又轻）”，对应选项C（It’s as small as a notebook!），符合对电脑大小的描述。
2. 第二空：James提到“click this icon to store my homework files”，说明Yaoyao询问的是保存文件的方式，对应选项A（How do you save your files?）。
3. 第三空：James说弟弟会打开电脑，Yaoyao回应“Good idea”，后文提到用字母、数字和符号，对应选项F（Set a power-on password to protect it.），即设开机密码保护电脑。
4. 第四空：Yaoyao指着James的水杯，后文提到朋友洒牛奶弄坏电脑，对应选项B（You shouldn’t put drinks near the computer.），提醒别把饮料放电脑旁。
5. 第五空：James感谢建议，对应选项E（I should keep drinks away.），表示会把饮料放远。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. E
【知识点】
英语补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕新笔记本电脑的使用场景展开，考查日常交际用语的运用，需结合上下文语境匹配句子，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语补全对话题，需结合对话上下文的语境逻辑选择合适的句子。先通读对话，梳理James和Yaoyao关于新笔记本电脑的交流内容，逐空分析前后句的衔接关系，匹配对应选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空：Yaoyao看到新电脑后发出感叹，结合后文James提到电脑“thin and light（薄又轻）”，对应选项C（It’s as small as a notebook!），符合对电脑大小的描述。
2. 第二空：James提到“click this icon to store my homework files”，说明Yaoyao询问的是保存文件的方式，对应选项A（How do you save your files?）。
3. 第三空：James说弟弟会打开电脑，Yaoyao回应“Good idea”，后文提到用字母、数字和符号，对应选项F（Set a power-on password to protect it.），即设开机密码保护电脑。
4. 第四空：Yaoyao指着James的水杯，后文提到朋友洒牛奶弄坏电脑，对应选项B（You shouldn’t put drinks near the computer.），提醒别把饮料放电脑旁。
5. 第五空：James感谢建议，对应选项E（I should keep drinks away.），表示会把饮料放远。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. E
【知识点】
英语补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕新笔记本电脑的使用场景展开，考查日常交际用语的运用，需结合上下文语境匹配句子，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅶ. Read and finish the tasks（学习本单元后，James 写了一篇关于电脑的短文。读一读，完成任务）
Computer facts and safety tips
Computers have changed a lot over time. The first computer, ENIAC, was as big as a room and as heavy as four elephants. It had no mouse or keyboard. Today, computers are much smaller because of microchips. Some are even as small as sand! Modern computers help us look up information, store files and do homework. But we must use them carefully. For example, never drink near a computer, and always create (创建) strong passwords with letters, numbers and symbols.
Task 1: Read and complete（读短文，根据短文内容补全句子）
1. ENIAC was very
2. It is
Computer facts and safety tips
Computers have changed a lot over time. The first computer, ENIAC, was as big as a room and as heavy as four elephants. It had no mouse or keyboard. Today, computers are much smaller because of microchips. Some are even as small as sand! Modern computers help us look up information, store files and do homework. But we must use them carefully. For example, never drink near a computer, and always create (创建) strong passwords with letters, numbers and symbols.
Task 1: Read and complete（读短文，根据短文内容补全句子）
1. ENIAC was very
big
and heavy
.2. It is
unsafe
to use simple passwords like “123456”.答案
1. big, heavy
2. unsafe
2. unsafe
解析
【分析】
本题需根据短文内容补全句子，第1题要定位ENIAC的相关描述提取信息，第2题需结合密码安全提示推理简单密码的安全性。
【解析】
1. 定位短文中关于ENIAC的句子：“The first computer, ENIAC, was as big as a room and as heavy as four elephants.”，可知ENIAC很大且很重，因此填big和heavy。
2. 短文提到要创建包含字母、数字和符号的强密码，说明简单密码不符合安全要求，是不安全的，因此填unsafe。
【答案】
1. big, heavy
2. unsafe
【知识点】
阅读理解提取信息，词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息及简单推理的能力，是基础类阅读理解题，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题需根据短文内容补全句子，第1题要定位ENIAC的相关描述提取信息，第2题需结合密码安全提示推理简单密码的安全性。
【解析】
1. 定位短文中关于ENIAC的句子：“The first computer, ENIAC, was as big as a room and as heavy as four elephants.”，可知ENIAC很大且很重，因此填big和heavy。
2. 短文提到要创建包含字母、数字和符号的强密码，说明简单密码不符合安全要求，是不安全的，因此填unsafe。
【答案】
1. big, heavy
2. unsafe
【知识点】
阅读理解提取信息，词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息及简单推理的能力，是基础类阅读理解题，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
