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二、阅读短文，选出与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A young woman felt happy about growing flowers in her yard. Her grandmother taught her to plant and care for flowers, so her yard was full of beautiful flowers.
One day, she found a kind of flower in a shop. She had never seen it before, so she bought it. She planted it in her backyard. It grew very well, with beautiful green leaves all over it. Day after day, she kept taking care of it, but no flowers came out.
One morning, when she looked at the plant, she felt sad. She wanted to know why the plant didn't have any flowers.
However, at that moment, her neighbour asked her to his yard and said, “Thank you! You can’t imagine（想象）how much I enjoyed the flowers that you planted.” The young woman walked into her neighbour’s yard. She saw that on the other side of the wall, the plant was full of flowers. They were really wonderful flowers! The plant grew up through the holes（洞）in the wall.
Sometimes you may not see the result of your work. It doesn’t mean that there isn’t any fruit.
（
A. Her mother. B. Her neighbour.
C. Her grandfather. D. Her grandmother.
（
A. Because she thought there were no flowers.
B. Because the flowers all fell.
C. Because the plant didn’t grow well.
D. Because the plant grew to the other side of the wall.
（
A. Because the young woman was always friendly to him.
B. Because the young woman taught him how to plant flowers.
C. Because he enjoyed the flowers that the young woman planted.
D. Because the young woman often showed her beautiful flowers to him.
（
A. Small. B. Beautiful. C. Big. D. Ugly.
（
A. The Flower Planting B. The Friendly Neighbour
C. Some Beautiful Flowers D. The Other Side of the Wall
A young woman felt happy about growing flowers in her yard. Her grandmother taught her to plant and care for flowers, so her yard was full of beautiful flowers.
One day, she found a kind of flower in a shop. She had never seen it before, so she bought it. She planted it in her backyard. It grew very well, with beautiful green leaves all over it. Day after day, she kept taking care of it, but no flowers came out.
One morning, when she looked at the plant, she felt sad. She wanted to know why the plant didn't have any flowers.
However, at that moment, her neighbour asked her to his yard and said, “Thank you! You can’t imagine（想象）how much I enjoyed the flowers that you planted.” The young woman walked into her neighbour’s yard. She saw that on the other side of the wall, the plant was full of flowers. They were really wonderful flowers! The plant grew up through the holes（洞）in the wall.
Sometimes you may not see the result of your work. It doesn’t mean that there isn’t any fruit.
（
D
）1. Who taught the young woman to take care of flowers?A. Her mother. B. Her neighbour.
C. Her grandfather. D. Her grandmother.
（
A
）2. Why did the young woman feel sad one morning?A. Because she thought there were no flowers.
B. Because the flowers all fell.
C. Because the plant didn’t grow well.
D. Because the plant grew to the other side of the wall.
（
C
）3. Why did the neighbour thank the young woman?A. Because the young woman was always friendly to him.
B. Because the young woman taught him how to plant flowers.
C. Because he enjoyed the flowers that the young woman planted.
D. Because the young woman often showed her beautiful flowers to him.
（
B
）4. What did the young woman think of the flowers in the end?A. Small. B. Beautiful. C. Big. D. Ugly.
（
D
）5. What’s the best title for the text?A. The Flower Planting B. The Friendly Neighbour
C. Some Beautiful Flowers D. The Other Side of the Wall
答案
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文掌握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，定位原文对应语句，逐一匹配选项：细节题直接找原文原句，主旨题梳理全文核心提炼标题。
【解析】
1. 题干问谁教年轻女子照顾花，原文第一段第二句明确提到“Her grandmother taught her to plant and care for flowers”，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 题干问她某天早上难过的原因，原文第三段指出“One morning, when she looked at the plant, she felt sad. She wanted to know why the plant didn't have any flowers”，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 题干问邻居感谢她的原因，原文第四段邻居的原话是“Thank you! You can’t imagine how much I enjoyed the flowers that you planted”，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 题干问她最后对花的看法，原文第四段提到“They were really wonderful flowers”，wonderful与beautiful同义，对应选项B，故选B。
5. 题干问最佳标题，全文围绕女子种的花从墙洞延伸到邻居家、邻居欣赏的故事，最后点明“有时看不到成果但有果实”，核心是墙另一边的花，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生的细节查找与主旨归纳能力，文本贴近生活，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文掌握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，定位原文对应语句，逐一匹配选项：细节题直接找原文原句，主旨题梳理全文核心提炼标题。
【解析】
1. 题干问谁教年轻女子照顾花，原文第一段第二句明确提到“Her grandmother taught her to plant and care for flowers”，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 题干问她某天早上难过的原因，原文第三段指出“One morning, when she looked at the plant, she felt sad. She wanted to know why the plant didn't have any flowers”，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 题干问邻居感谢她的原因，原文第四段邻居的原话是“Thank you! You can’t imagine how much I enjoyed the flowers that you planted”，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 题干问她最后对花的看法，原文第四段提到“They were really wonderful flowers”，wonderful与beautiful同义，对应选项B，故选B。
5. 题干问最佳标题，全文围绕女子种的花从墙洞延伸到邻居家、邻居欣赏的故事，最后点明“有时看不到成果但有果实”，核心是墙另一边的花，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生的细节查找与主旨归纳能力，文本贴近生活，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
