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四、词汇运用。
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping the floor. I smiled and r 1 Dad's words.
Although my job was simple, it made me feel e 2. I treated it as a c 3 because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect by doctors, nurses and p 4. Each morning, I thought that the d 5 dishes would make patients sicker unless I washed them. After breakfast was done, I started to c 6 toilets. Even though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. People would say, “That young boy really does a good job.” That gave me a s 7 of pride.
Working in the hospital taught me that taking p 8 in one's job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping the floor or m 9 a large business. When I do these jobs, my father's words have always stayed with me. I s 10 the floor before and I am a manager now. I think Dad is proud of me.
1.
6.
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping the floor. I smiled and r 1 Dad's words.
Although my job was simple, it made me feel e 2. I treated it as a c 3 because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect by doctors, nurses and p 4. Each morning, I thought that the d 5 dishes would make patients sicker unless I washed them. After breakfast was done, I started to c 6 toilets. Even though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. People would say, “That young boy really does a good job.” That gave me a s 7 of pride.
Working in the hospital taught me that taking p 8 in one's job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping the floor or m 9 a large business. When I do these jobs, my father's words have always stayed with me. I s 10 the floor before and I am a manager now. I think Dad is proud of me.
1.
remembered
2. excited
3. challenge
4. patients
5. dirty
6.
clean
7. sense
8. pride
9. managing
10. swept
答案
1. remembered 2. excited 3. challenge 4. patients
5. dirty 6. clean 7. sense 8. pride 9. managing
10. swept
5. dirty 6. clean 7. sense 8. pride 9. managing
10. swept
解析
【分析】
解题思路：首先通读全文理解短文语境与主旨，再结合每个空格的首字母提示，分析句子时态、词性、固定搭配及上下文逻辑，推断合适单词，最后检查单词形式是否符合语法要求。具体分析各空：1. 结合过去时态与首字母r，对应“记得爸爸的话”填remembered；2. 修饰人的感受用-ed形容词，结合首字母e与语境填excited；3. 结合“第一份工作”与首字母c，推断为“挑战”填challenge；4. 医院场景中与医护人员并列的是“病人”，首字母p用复数patients；5. 修饰会让病人不适的餐具，首字母d填dirty；6. 结合“厕所”与首字母c，表达“打扫”填clean；7. 固定搭配“a sense of pride”填sense；8. 固定短语“take pride in”填pride；9. 与sweeping并列用动名词，首字母m填managing；10. 结合“before”与“扫地”的过去式填swept。
【解析】
1. 由前文“was told”可知时态为一般过去时，结合首字母r及“记得爸爸的话”的语境，填remembered；
2. 修饰人的感受需用-ed形容词，结合首字母e及“工作简单但让人兴奋”的语境，填excited；
3. 结合“first job”及首字母c，推断为“挑战”，填challenge；
4. 医院场景中，与doctors、nurses并列的是“病人”，首字母p用复数形式patients；
5. 修饰会让病人不适的餐具，结合首字母d填dirty；
6. 结合“toilets”及首字母c，表达“打扫厕所”，填clean；
7. 固定搭配“a sense of pride”（自豪感），首字母s填sense；
8. 固定短语“take pride in”（以……为傲），首字母p填pride；
9. 与前面的sweeping并列，需用动名词形式，结合首字母m及“大生意”的语境，填managing；
10. 结合“before”及“扫地”的过去式，填swept。
【答案】
1. remembered 2. excited 3. challenge 4. patients 5. dirty 6. clean 7. sense 8. pride 9. managing 10. swept
【知识点】
首字母填空、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语首字母填空题，考查学生对词汇的掌握、语境理解、语法（时态、词性）及固定搭配的运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑推断单词，是初中英语常见基础题型，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题思路：首先通读全文理解短文语境与主旨，再结合每个空格的首字母提示，分析句子时态、词性、固定搭配及上下文逻辑，推断合适单词，最后检查单词形式是否符合语法要求。具体分析各空：1. 结合过去时态与首字母r，对应“记得爸爸的话”填remembered；2. 修饰人的感受用-ed形容词，结合首字母e与语境填excited；3. 结合“第一份工作”与首字母c，推断为“挑战”填challenge；4. 医院场景中与医护人员并列的是“病人”，首字母p用复数patients；5. 修饰会让病人不适的餐具，首字母d填dirty；6. 结合“厕所”与首字母c，表达“打扫”填clean；7. 固定搭配“a sense of pride”填sense；8. 固定短语“take pride in”填pride；9. 与sweeping并列用动名词，首字母m填managing；10. 结合“before”与“扫地”的过去式填swept。
【解析】
1. 由前文“was told”可知时态为一般过去时，结合首字母r及“记得爸爸的话”的语境，填remembered；
2. 修饰人的感受需用-ed形容词，结合首字母e及“工作简单但让人兴奋”的语境，填excited；
3. 结合“first job”及首字母c，推断为“挑战”，填challenge；
4. 医院场景中，与doctors、nurses并列的是“病人”，首字母p用复数形式patients；
5. 修饰会让病人不适的餐具，结合首字母d填dirty；
6. 结合“toilets”及首字母c，表达“打扫厕所”，填clean；
7. 固定搭配“a sense of pride”（自豪感），首字母s填sense；
8. 固定短语“take pride in”（以……为傲），首字母p填pride；
9. 与前面的sweeping并列，需用动名词形式，结合首字母m及“大生意”的语境，填managing；
10. 结合“before”及“扫地”的过去式，填swept。
【答案】
1. remembered 2. excited 3. challenge 4. patients 5. dirty 6. clean 7. sense 8. pride 9. managing 10. swept
【知识点】
首字母填空、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语首字母填空题，考查学生对词汇的掌握、语境理解、语法（时态、词性）及固定搭配的运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑推断单词，是初中英语常见基础题型，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完形填空。（2025·江苏淮安期中）
I could hardly believe my ears. When the headmaster told me the news, I spoke in a rush, “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left his office, feeling 1. I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.
I would get the beautiful gold and green 2! It was the highest honour a student could get.
However, on the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the 3 were different. The scholarship jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa 4 to pay. I could remember his words. “5 you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket anymore. It’s a product,” he said firmly. “Tell your headmaster our principle（原则）isn’t for sale.”
I knew he was right, but the disappointment was still huge. Now, everything was different! I couldn’t 6 to share the good news. I ran straight to the field where he was working.
When I saw him, I slowed down, 7 my excitement. I walked over and joined him in pulling up grass 8 my hands, just like always.
After a few minutes of working silently side by side, I stood up, 9 him and said, “Grandpa, I’m getting the jacket. I told the headmaster what you said.” I paused. “He thought about it and agreed. He said you were 10. The jacket should only be about my grades and effort, not about money.”
Grandpa didn’t say anything at once. He 11 looked at me and gave me a slight nod, a quiet smile in his eyes. After a moment, he simply said, “Good. Now, better go see if your grandmother needs any 12 with supper.”
I understood. No big speech was needed. I gave 13 a big, grateful smile and ran back to the house. My heart was light.
That day, I learned a lesson that was 14 more valuable than the jacket itself. Grandpa taught me that some things, like integrity(诚信) and 15, are priceless. Standing up for what is right might be difficult, but the self-respect you earn is the greatest reward of all.
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I could hardly believe my ears. When the headmaster told me the news, I spoke in a rush, “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left his office, feeling 1. I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.
I would get the beautiful gold and green 2! It was the highest honour a student could get.
However, on the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the 3 were different. The scholarship jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa 4 to pay. I could remember his words. “5 you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket anymore. It’s a product,” he said firmly. “Tell your headmaster our principle（原则）isn’t for sale.”
I knew he was right, but the disappointment was still huge. Now, everything was different! I couldn’t 6 to share the good news. I ran straight to the field where he was working.
When I saw him, I slowed down, 7 my excitement. I walked over and joined him in pulling up grass 8 my hands, just like always.
After a few minutes of working silently side by side, I stood up, 9 him and said, “Grandpa, I’m getting the jacket. I told the headmaster what you said.” I paused. “He thought about it and agreed. He said you were 10. The jacket should only be about my grades and effort, not about money.”
Grandpa didn’t say anything at once. He 11 looked at me and gave me a slight nod, a quiet smile in his eyes. After a moment, he simply said, “Good. Now, better go see if your grandmother needs any 12 with supper.”
I understood. No big speech was needed. I gave 13 a big, grateful smile and ran back to the house. My heart was light.
That day, I learned a lesson that was 14 more valuable than the jacket itself. Grandpa taught me that some things, like integrity(诚信) and 15, are priceless. Standing up for what is right might be difficult, but the self-respect you earn is the greatest reward of all.
（
B
）1. A. angry B. great C. nervous D. tired（
C
）2. A. grass B. house C. jacket D. medal（
D
）3. A. lessons B. methods C. plans D. rules（
A
）4. A. refused B. offered C. agreed D. forgot（
D
）5. A. Whenever B. Until C. Before D. If（
A
）6. A. wait B. expect C. decide D. remember（
C
）7. A. expressing B. forgetting C. controlling D. sharing（
C
）8. A. by B. in C. with D. on（
D
）9. A. moved B. taught C. doubted D. faced（
B
）10. A. polite B. right C. strict D. funny（
A
）11. A. just B. even C. still D. also（
D
）12. A. food B. money C. advice D. help（
C
）13. A. me B. you C. him D. her（
A
）14. A. far B. very C. too D. so（
B
）15. A. friendship B. principle C. happiness D. knowledge答案
1. B 【点拨】根据“I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.”可知，作者感觉很棒。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据后文“The scholarship jacket was not free this year.”可知，此处指奖学金夹克。故选 C。
3. D 【点拨】根据“The scholarship jacket was not free this year.”可知，今年夹克不是免费的，这是规则的改变。故选 D。
4. A 【点拨】根据“I was so sad”可知，爷爷拒绝付钱，作者很伤心。故选 A。
5. D 【点拨】根据“you pay for it, it's not a scholarship jacket anymore”可知，此处指条件，用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 D。
6. A 【点拨】根据“share the good news”可知，是迫不及待分享好消息。couldn't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事。故选 A。
7. C 【点拨】根据“I slowed down”可知，是控制住了兴奋，放慢了脚步。故选 C。
8. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处指用手拔草，用介词 with。故选 C。
9. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，是站起来面对爷爷说话。故选 D。
10. B 【点拨】根据“He thought about it and agreed.”可知，校长认为爷爷说得对。故选 B。
11. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处指只是看着作者，轻轻点头。故选 A。
12. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，是问奶奶需不需要帮忙做晚饭。故选 D。
13. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，是给爷爷一个微笑，用 him 指代爷爷。故选 C。
14. A 【点拨】根据“more valuable than the jacket itself”可知，此处指更有价值，far 修饰比较级，表示程度。故选 A。
15. B 【点拨】根据“Tell your headmaster our principle（原则）isn't for sale.”可知，此处指原则。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据后文“The scholarship jacket was not free this year.”可知，此处指奖学金夹克。故选 C。
3. D 【点拨】根据“The scholarship jacket was not free this year.”可知，今年夹克不是免费的，这是规则的改变。故选 D。
4. A 【点拨】根据“I was so sad”可知，爷爷拒绝付钱，作者很伤心。故选 A。
5. D 【点拨】根据“you pay for it, it's not a scholarship jacket anymore”可知，此处指条件，用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 D。
6. A 【点拨】根据“share the good news”可知，是迫不及待分享好消息。couldn't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事。故选 A。
7. C 【点拨】根据“I slowed down”可知，是控制住了兴奋，放慢了脚步。故选 C。
8. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处指用手拔草，用介词 with。故选 C。
9. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，是站起来面对爷爷说话。故选 D。
10. B 【点拨】根据“He thought about it and agreed.”可知，校长认为爷爷说得对。故选 B。
11. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处指只是看着作者，轻轻点头。故选 A。
12. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，是问奶奶需不需要帮忙做晚饭。故选 D。
13. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，是给爷爷一个微笑，用 him 指代爷爷。故选 C。
14. A 【点拨】根据“more valuable than the jacket itself”可知，此处指更有价值，far 修饰比较级，表示程度。故选 A。
15. B 【点拨】根据“Tell your headmaster our principle（原则）isn't for sale.”可知，此处指原则。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕作者获得奖学金夹克的经历，传递诚信与原则的重要性）；再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配及语法知识分析，每道题都要从文中找线索提示，如第1题根据后文描述判断心情，第2题根据后文“scholarship jacket”确定核心名词，以此类推完成选择。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.”可知作者心情很棒，故选B。
2. 由后文“The scholarship jacket was not free this year.”可知此处指奖学金夹克，故选C。
3. 根据“The scholarship jacket was not free this year.”可知今年夹克规则改变，故选D。
4. 根据“I was so sad”可知爷爷拒绝付钱，作者伤心，故选A。
5. 此处表条件，用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果你付钱，它就不是奖学金夹克了”，故选D。
6. “couldn't wait to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，符合作者想分享好消息的心情，故选A。
7. 根据“I slowed down”可知作者控制住兴奋，放慢脚步，故选C。
8. “用手拔草”用介词with表示“用（工具/身体部位）”，故选C。
9. 作者站起来面对爷爷说话，故选D。
10. 校长同意了作者的请求，说明他认为爷爷说得对，故选B。
11. 此处指爷爷只是看着作者，轻轻点头，故选A。
12. “help with sth”是固定搭配，意为“帮忙做某事”，符合语境，故选D。
13. 此处指代爷爷，用him，作者给爷爷一个感激的微笑，故选C。
14. “far”可修饰比较级，表程度，意为“远远更……”，符合“比夹克本身更有价值”的语境，故选A。
15. 根据前文爷爷说的“our principle isn't for sale”可知此处指原则，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文通过作者获得奖学金夹克的经历，传递了诚信、原则比物质更珍贵的价值观，解题需紧扣上下文线索，结合词汇与语法知识分析，是一篇兼具实用性与教育意义的完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空时，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕作者获得奖学金夹克的经历，传递诚信与原则的重要性）；再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配及语法知识分析，每道题都要从文中找线索提示，如第1题根据后文描述判断心情，第2题根据后文“scholarship jacket”确定核心名词，以此类推完成选择。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.”可知作者心情很棒，故选B。
2. 由后文“The scholarship jacket was not free this year.”可知此处指奖学金夹克，故选C。
3. 根据“The scholarship jacket was not free this year.”可知今年夹克规则改变，故选D。
4. 根据“I was so sad”可知爷爷拒绝付钱，作者伤心，故选A。
5. 此处表条件，用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果你付钱，它就不是奖学金夹克了”，故选D。
6. “couldn't wait to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，符合作者想分享好消息的心情，故选A。
7. 根据“I slowed down”可知作者控制住兴奋，放慢脚步，故选C。
8. “用手拔草”用介词with表示“用（工具/身体部位）”，故选C。
9. 作者站起来面对爷爷说话，故选D。
10. 校长同意了作者的请求，说明他认为爷爷说得对，故选B。
11. 此处指爷爷只是看着作者，轻轻点头，故选A。
12. “help with sth”是固定搭配，意为“帮忙做某事”，符合语境，故选D。
13. 此处指代爷爷，用him，作者给爷爷一个感激的微笑，故选C。
14. “far”可修饰比较级，表程度，意为“远远更……”，符合“比夹克本身更有价值”的语境，故选A。
15. 根据前文爷爷说的“our principle isn't for sale”可知此处指原则，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文通过作者获得奖学金夹克的经历，传递了诚信、原则比物质更珍贵的价值观，解题需紧扣上下文线索，结合词汇与语法知识分析，是一篇兼具实用性与教育意义的完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.6
