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Week 13
Thursday 任务型阅读
主题: 教育新规
语篇类型: 说明文
词数: 191
难度: ■■■■■
建议用时: 9分钟
答案页码: P36
The Ministry of Education has made a new rule to cut down on exams for primary and secondary students. The rule is to help students reduce study stress.
The number of exams is now strictly limited (限制). Grade One and Grade Two in primary schools have no written tests. Other grades in primary schools have only one final exam every term. Middle schools can have one mid-term exam and one final exam.
High schools must also strictly limit their exams. Only Grade Three students in high schools can take cross-school or district-wide (跨区的) exams. All test questions must follow curriculum standards (课程标准) and shouldn't be too difficult or tricky (刁钻的).
Schools cannot buy ready-made exam papers. *If a school is not able to make its own papers, it must use papers from the education authorities (教育主管部门). Every test paper must be checked by at least three people.
In compulsory (义务的) education, exam results must be given in grades, not scores. Schools cannot rank students according to their exam results. Exams should help teachers find students' learning gaps and improve their teaching. Schools that break this rule will face heavy punishment.
阅读短文，完成表格。(每空不超过两个单词)
The New Education Rule
Why: Cut down on exams and reduce students’ study stress.
What:
◎ Grade One and Grade Two in primary schools: Have no written tests. Other grades in primary schools: Have one 1 every term.
◎ 2 : Have one mid-term exam and one final exam.
◎ High schools: Only Grade Three
take cross-school or district-wide exams.
◎ Test papers should follow curriculum standards and not be too 3 or tricky. Schools can’t buy 4 exam papers. If schools are not able to make their own papers, they must use papers from the education authorities. Every test paper needs at least 5 people to check it.
◎ In compulsory education, grades are used instead of scores, and schools cannot rank students.
Thursday 任务型阅读
主题: 教育新规
语篇类型: 说明文
词数: 191
难度: ■■■■■
建议用时: 9分钟
答案页码: P36
The Ministry of Education has made a new rule to cut down on exams for primary and secondary students. The rule is to help students reduce study stress.
The number of exams is now strictly limited (限制). Grade One and Grade Two in primary schools have no written tests. Other grades in primary schools have only one final exam every term. Middle schools can have one mid-term exam and one final exam.
High schools must also strictly limit their exams. Only Grade Three students in high schools can take cross-school or district-wide (跨区的) exams. All test questions must follow curriculum standards (课程标准) and shouldn't be too difficult or tricky (刁钻的).
Schools cannot buy ready-made exam papers. *If a school is not able to make its own papers, it must use papers from the education authorities (教育主管部门). Every test paper must be checked by at least three people.
In compulsory (义务的) education, exam results must be given in grades, not scores. Schools cannot rank students according to their exam results. Exams should help teachers find students' learning gaps and improve their teaching. Schools that break this rule will face heavy punishment.
阅读短文，完成表格。(每空不超过两个单词)
The New Education Rule
Why: Cut down on exams and reduce students’ study stress.
What:
◎ Grade One and Grade Two in primary schools: Have no written tests. Other grades in primary schools: Have one 1 every term.
◎ 2 : Have one mid-term exam and one final exam.
◎ High schools: Only Grade Three
take cross-school or district-wide exams.◎ Test papers should follow curriculum standards and not be too 3 or tricky. Schools can’t buy 4 exam papers. If schools are not able to make their own papers, they must use papers from the education authorities. Every test paper needs at least 5 people to check it.
◎ In compulsory education, grades are used instead of scores, and schools cannot rank students.
答案
Thursday 任务型阅读
教育部出台新规，严格控制中小学生的考试次数、考试形式和出题要求。在义务教育阶段，学校不得公布分数，也不得排名。试卷的出题和检查也有严格标准。违规学校将受到严厉处罚。这项新规旨在减轻学生的学习压力。
1. final exam 由第二段第三句 Other grades in primary schools have only one final exam every term. 可知，小学其他年级（除了一年级和二年级）每学期只举行一次期末考试，故填 final exam。
2. Middle schools 由第二段第四句 Middle schools can have one mid-term exam and one final exam. 可知，初中可以安排一次期中考试和一次期末考试，故填 Middle schools。
3. difficult 由第三段最后一句 All test questions must follow curriculum standards and shouldn’t be too difficult or tricky. 可知，所有试题都要求符合课程标准，不得出过难的题目和偏题、怪题。
4. ready-made 由第四段第一句 Schools cannot buy ready-made exam papers. 可知，学校禁止购买现成的试卷，故填 ready-made。
5. three 由第四段最后一句 Every test paper must be checked by at least three people. 可知，每套试卷至少要有三人审核，故填 three。
难句分析
If a school is not able to make its own papers, it must use papers from the education authorities. 如果学校无法自行命题出卷，就必须使用教育主管部门提供的试卷。
If 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。be able to 意为“能；可以”，否定形式是 be not able to，后面跟动词原形。must 意为“必须”，后面跟动词原形。from the education authorities 意为“来自教育主管部门的”，作后置定语，修饰 papers（试卷）。
教育部出台新规，严格控制中小学生的考试次数、考试形式和出题要求。在义务教育阶段，学校不得公布分数，也不得排名。试卷的出题和检查也有严格标准。违规学校将受到严厉处罚。这项新规旨在减轻学生的学习压力。
1. final exam 由第二段第三句 Other grades in primary schools have only one final exam every term. 可知，小学其他年级（除了一年级和二年级）每学期只举行一次期末考试，故填 final exam。
2. Middle schools 由第二段第四句 Middle schools can have one mid-term exam and one final exam. 可知，初中可以安排一次期中考试和一次期末考试，故填 Middle schools。
3. difficult 由第三段最后一句 All test questions must follow curriculum standards and shouldn’t be too difficult or tricky. 可知，所有试题都要求符合课程标准，不得出过难的题目和偏题、怪题。
4. ready-made 由第四段第一句 Schools cannot buy ready-made exam papers. 可知，学校禁止购买现成的试卷，故填 ready-made。
5. three 由第四段最后一句 Every test paper must be checked by at least three people. 可知，每套试卷至少要有三人审核，故填 three。
难句分析
If a school is not able to make its own papers, it must use papers from the education authorities. 如果学校无法自行命题出卷，就必须使用教育主管部门提供的试卷。
If 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。be able to 意为“能；可以”，否定形式是 be not able to，后面跟动词原形。must 意为“必须”，后面跟动词原形。from the education authorities 意为“来自教育主管部门的”，作后置定语，修饰 papers（试卷）。
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的信息填空题，解题思路是根据题干中的关键词，快速定位原文对应语句，提取符合“每空不超过两个单词”要求的答案。具体步骤为：找到每个空对应的题干关键词，定位到原文相关句子，筛选出所需词汇，确保符合字数限制。
【解析】
1. 定位题干关键词“Other grades in primary schools”，对应原文第二段第三句“Other grades in primary schools have only one final exam every term.”，提取答案为final exam；
2. 定位题干关键词“one mid-term exam and one final exam”，对应原文第二段第四句“Middle schools can have one mid-term exam and one final exam.”，提取答案为Middle schools；
3. 定位题干关键词“not be too...or tricky”，对应原文第三段最后一句“All test questions must follow curriculum standards and shouldn’t be too difficult or tricky.”，提取答案为difficult；
4. 定位题干关键词“cannot buy...exam papers”，对应原文第四段第一句“Schools cannot buy ready-made exam papers.”，提取答案为ready-made；
5. 定位题干关键词“at least...people”，对应原文第四段最后一句“Every test paper must be checked by at least three people.”，提取答案为three。
【答案】
1. final exam；2. Middle schools；3. difficult；4. ready-made；5. three
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息提取
【点评】
本题是任务型阅读的基础细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，只要准确匹配题干与原文关键词即可得出答案，需注意每空不超过两个单词的要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读的信息填空题，解题思路是根据题干中的关键词，快速定位原文对应语句，提取符合“每空不超过两个单词”要求的答案。具体步骤为：找到每个空对应的题干关键词，定位到原文相关句子，筛选出所需词汇，确保符合字数限制。
【解析】
1. 定位题干关键词“Other grades in primary schools”，对应原文第二段第三句“Other grades in primary schools have only one final exam every term.”，提取答案为final exam；
2. 定位题干关键词“one mid-term exam and one final exam”，对应原文第二段第四句“Middle schools can have one mid-term exam and one final exam.”，提取答案为Middle schools；
3. 定位题干关键词“not be too...or tricky”，对应原文第三段最后一句“All test questions must follow curriculum standards and shouldn’t be too difficult or tricky.”，提取答案为difficult；
4. 定位题干关键词“cannot buy...exam papers”，对应原文第四段第一句“Schools cannot buy ready-made exam papers.”，提取答案为ready-made；
5. 定位题干关键词“at least...people”，对应原文第四段最后一句“Every test paper must be checked by at least three people.”，提取答案为three。
【答案】
1. final exam；2. Middle schools；3. difficult；4. ready-made；5. three
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息提取
【点评】
本题是任务型阅读的基础细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，只要准确匹配题干与原文关键词即可得出答案，需注意每空不超过两个单词的要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
