五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Hobbies can make us enjoy our 1. l. They help us make friends with other people easily. They give us 2. i topics to talk about with our friends. Now let's take a look at four of the most popular hobbies.
Reading People enjoy reading. It can help people 3. l a lot about the world. We can get a lot of 4. f in books. And reading doesn't cost too much.
Travelling Some people travel just to 5. m their friends; some travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives, from the 6. p to the trip itself.
Collecting 7. t We feel comfortable when we have the things we love 8. a us. This is why collecting things is such a popular hobby. From stamps to toys, there are so 9. m things to collect.
Video games Online games let players take part in a game at the same time. Most games are interesting and easy to play, but don't 10. s too much time on them.

1. lives 2. interesting 3. learn 4. fun 5. meet 6. planning 7. things 8. around 9. many 10. spend

【分析】
做这类首字母填空题，需结合句子语境、语法规则及首字母提示，分析每个空缺处的词性和词义，匹配对应单词：第1空需名词，结合“享受生活”填life的复数；第2空修饰话题需形容词，结合语境填“有趣的”；第3空是固定搭配“了解”；第4空表示从书中获得的内容；第5空对应“见朋友”；第6空对应旅行的前期准备；第7空对应“收集”的对象；第8空表示“在周围”；第9空修饰可数名词复数；第10空是固定搭配“花费时间”。
【解析】
1. 句意：爱好能让我们享受生活。our后接可数名词复数，life的复数为lives，符合首字母l和语境。
2. 句意：它们给我们提供和朋友交谈的有趣话题。修饰名词topics需形容词，interesting（有趣的）符合首字母i和句意。
3. 固定搭配learn about，意为“了解”，符合首字母l和“帮助人们了解世界”的语境。
4. 句意：我们能从书中获得很多乐趣。fun（乐趣）符合首字母f和句意。
5. 句意：有些人旅行只是为了见朋友。meet（遇见）符合首字母m和语境。
6. 句意：从旅行计划到旅行本身。planning（计划，动名词）符合首字母p和语境。
7. 句意：收集东西。things（东西）符合首字母t和语境。
8. 句意：当我们拥有周围喜欢的东西时会感到舒适。around（在……周围）符合首字母a和语境。
9. 修饰可数名词复数things，用many（许多），符合首字母m。
10. 固定搭配spend time on sth，意为“在某事上花费时间”，spend符合首字母s和句意。
【答案】1. lives 2. interesting 3. learn 4. fun 5. meet 6. planning 7. things 8. around 9. many 10. spend
【知识点】英语首字母填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语首字母填空题，考查学生对基础词汇、语境理解及固定搭配的掌握，整体难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑和首字母提示准确作答。
【难度系数】0.6

六、(2025·江苏常州武进期中)任务型阅读。
On 30th October, 2024 Shenzhou ⅩⅨ is sent into space. That is the nineteenth manned spaceship since Yang Liwei reached for the stars in 2003 on Shenzhou Ⅴ. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut? 1.
2. To be an astronaut, you need to be healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs(心肺) are important. You'd better not have other small problems. For example, you can't have scars(伤疤). They may split in space.
Become stronger with hard training. In China, you must be a great pilot before being an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. 3. You will wear a heavy suit and do tasks underwater for 6 or 7 hours without eating or going to the toilet.
Learn science. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 lessons to get ready for a mission, including Maths, English, Spaceship Design, Physics and many more. 4.
Do you know? Even if you are great enough to become a backup(备用的) astronaut, 5. During the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission, only three astronauts can go into space. But there are another 13 backup astronauts. They are the heroes of the space programme, too.
根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. They can also do scientific experiments in space.
B. You will start training when you become a backup astronaut.
C. Health is important.
D. How do Chinese astronauts make it?
E. it is possible that you will never go to space.
F. Why do they go there?

1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. E

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的句子还原题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍中国宇航员的选拔要求及相关情况；接着逐个分析每个空白处的上下文逻辑，结合选项含义，匹配符合语境的句子。第1空承上启下，从“是否想成为宇航员”过渡到“中国宇航员如何做到”；第2空对应后文的健康要求；第3空衔接训练话题；第4空承接科学学习的作用；第5空对应备用宇航员的情况，据此逐一匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提出“是否想成为宇航员”，后文开始介绍成为宇航员的条件，需承上启下的问句，D选项“How do Chinese astronauts make it?”符合，故选D。
2. 第2空：后文围绕健康要求展开（视力、心肺、无伤疤等），需点明健康重要性的句子，C选项“Health is important.”符合，故选C。
3. 第3空：前文提到要艰苦训练，后文讲水下训练内容，B选项“You will start training when you become a backup astronaut.”衔接训练话题，符合，故选B。
4. 第4空：前文讲宇航员学习多门科学课程，A选项“They can also do scientific experiments in space.”承接科学学习的作用，符合，故选A。
5. 第5空：前文提到备用宇航员，后文说明神舟十三仅3人上天、13人备用，E选项“it is possible that you will never go to space.”符合备用宇航员的情况，故选E。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.E
【知识点】
任务型阅读、句子还原题
【点评】
本题是任务型阅读中的句子还原题，重点考查学生对语篇逻辑连贯性的把握，要求学生结合上下文语境匹配合适的句子，整体难度适中，只要理清段落逻辑衔接即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.5