个单词或短语限用一次。
all kinds of paint energy skate change
People may have 1. hobbies during their lifetime. When we are very young, we usually play with dolls or toys. When we get older, we may not like playing with them. Some kids go out for a sport like football or 2. .
Kids spend（花费） a lot of time developing a hobby and most children put lots of 3. into it. Some other children may get interested in reading, 4. , stamp collecting, playing the piano or the violin. Some people may 5. their interests every year.
or listen to music do why join
Some of the most popular hobbies include（包括） watching TV 6. films, reading books, magazines and newspapers, singing and 7. . Many people like 8. sports clubs. Now here are some questions for you. What's a hobby? 9. do we need hobbies? The main goal of a hobby is to give you a break from your work or school. A hobby is something you should 10. only for yourself.

1. all kinds of 2. skating 3. energy 4. painting 5. change 6. or 7. listening to music 8. to join 9. Why 10. do

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及语法规则，从给定词汇中选择合适的词填空，且每个词/短语限用一次。解题时先通读全文把握主旨（围绕人们的爱好展开），再逐个分析空格前后的语义、搭配及词性要求，匹配对应词汇并注意形式变化（如动名词、不定式等）。
【解析】
1. 空格后为可数名词复数hobbies，需用短语修饰，all kinds of（各种各样的）符合语境，指各种各样的爱好。
2. 空格前为sport like football，需填运动类名词，skate的动名词skating，与football并列作举例。
3. 固定搭配put energy into（投入精力），符合“孩子投入精力在爱好上”的语境，energy为不可数名词，无需变形。
4. 空格前为reading，需填动名词形式的爱好类词汇，paint的动名词painting，与reading、stamp collecting等并列。
5. 空格前有情态动词may，需填动词原形，change（改变）符合“每年改变兴趣”的语境。
6. 空格前后为并列的名词短语watching TV和films，需用or（或者）连接表选择。
7. 空格前为singing，需填动名词短语，listen to music的动名词形式listening to music，与singing并列。
8. 固定搭配like to do sth（喜欢做某事），join（加入）需用不定式to join，符合“喜欢加入俱乐部”的语境。
9. 前文提出问题，此处需填疑问词，Why（为什么）对应“我们为什么需要爱好”的问题。
10. 空格前有情态动词should，需填动词原形，do（做）符合“为自己做的事情”的语境。
【答案】
1. all kinds of 2. skating 3. energy 4. painting 5. change 6. or 7. listening to music 8. to join 9. Why 10. do
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇的词义理解、语境运用及语法变形的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，是初中英语基础题型，能帮助学生巩固爱好类词汇及常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、(2025·江苏句容期中)阅读理解。
① Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play ball games. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It's good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.
② You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.
③ Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It's more fun if you don't go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time.
④ Some people like to swim. But others don't like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope(跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise.
⑤ There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.
()1. The passage tells us about .
A. exercise B. running C. walking D. swimming
()2. How many kinds of exercise are there in the passage?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
()3. The structure(结构) of the passage may be .

1. A 2. C 3. B

【分析】
首先，第1题是主旨大意题，需通读全文明确文章核心内容：全文围绕“锻炼”展开，介绍多种锻炼方式及锻炼的益处，因此主旨为锻炼；第2题是细节查找题，需逐段统计文中提及的锻炼种类；第3题是文章结构题，需梳理段落逻辑：第一段总起说明锻炼的受欢迎程度及好处，第二至四段分述不同锻炼方式，第五段总结锻炼的多样性及建议，结构为总-分-总，对应选项B的图示。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可知，文章核心是介绍锻炼相关内容，因此主旨为exercise，选A；
2. 文中提到的锻炼种类有：跑步、走路、跳舞、打球、游泳、跳绳、骑车，共7种，选C；
3. 文章结构为总-分-总：第一段总述锻炼的受欢迎及好处，第二至四段分述具体锻炼方式，第五段总结，对应选项B的结构，选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、文章主旨、文章结构
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的主旨大意、细节查找及文章结构分析，需学生具备通读全文把握内容和逻辑的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6