二、Tom 正在巴西旅游。他想与他的朋友 John 分享他的经历。读一读下面这张明信片,帮助 Tom 完成它吧!
Dear John,
Greetings from Brazil. We’re in Rio de Janeiro. This is the most wonderful city I
See you next week,
Tom
Mr. John Davidson
67 Maple Boulevard
Seattle WA 7896
USA
Dear John,
Greetings from Brazil. We’re in Rio de Janeiro. This is the most wonderful city I
have ever been
(ever/be) to and I’m having the best time of my life here! So far, we have visited
(visit) Sugarloaf Mountain, we have walked
(walk) through the Tijuca National Park and swum
(swim) at Copacabana Beach. It’s marvelous! I have tried
(try) a lot of local dishes. They’re delicious. My favourite is sea food pasta. We haven’t visited
(not/visit) any museums yet because Kate doesn’t like them. She finds them boring. Tomorrow we’re going on a helicopter tour over the city. Can you believe it? ! Have you ever been
(you/ever/be) on a helicopter? I’m so excited that I can’t sleep and I am writing this postcard to you now.See you next week,
Tom
Mr. John Davidson
67 Maple Boulevard
Seattle WA 7896
USA
答案
have ever been
have visited
have walked
swum
have tried
haven’t visited
Have you ever been
have visited
have walked
swum
have tried
haven’t visited
Have you ever been
解析
【分析】这道题考查英语现在完成时的用法,需根据句中的时间标志词判断时态,再结合主语和语境填写正确形式:1. 第一空有ever,是现在完成时的标志词,表“曾经”,主语为I,对应结构为have ever been;2. so far(到目前为止)是现在完成时的典型时间状语,用于第二、三空;3. 第四空需用swim的过去分词,与前面的have构成现在完成时;4. 第五空结合语境“尝试了很多当地菜”,用现在完成时;5. yet用于否定句表“还未”,对应第六空;6. 第七空是一般疑问句,有ever,对应现在完成时的疑问结构。
【解析】1. 第一空:ever是现在完成时标志,主语I,填have ever been;2. so far表“到目前为止”,是现在完成时状语,第二空填have visited,第三空填have walked;3. 第四空swim的过去分词为swum,与have并列,填swum;4. 第五空主语I,结合语境用现在完成时,填have tried;5. yet用于否定句,主语we,填haven’t visited;6. 第七空是一般疑问句,主语you,结合ever,填Have you ever been。
【答案】have ever been;have visited;have walked;swum;have tried;haven’t visited;Have you ever been
【知识点】现在完成时、动词过去分词
【点评】本题围绕现在完成时的核心考点展开,通过时间标志词(ever、so far、yet)判断时态,是初中英语时态部分的基础题型,侧重考查学生对现在完成时结构和用法的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 第一空:ever是现在完成时标志,主语I,填have ever been;2. so far表“到目前为止”,是现在完成时状语,第二空填have visited,第三空填have walked;3. 第四空swim的过去分词为swum,与have并列,填swum;4. 第五空主语I,结合语境用现在完成时,填have tried;5. yet用于否定句,主语we,填haven’t visited;6. 第七空是一般疑问句,主语you,结合ever,填Have you ever been。
【答案】have ever been;have visited;have walked;swum;have tried;haven’t visited;Have you ever been
【知识点】现在完成时、动词过去分词
【点评】本题围绕现在完成时的核心考点展开,通过时间标志词(ever、so far、yet)判断时态,是初中英语时态部分的基础题型,侧重考查学生对现在完成时结构和用法的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
Practice Makes Perfect 实践应用
Once upon a time, there was a magical monkey 1
Many years later, a kind monk named Tang Sanzang was asked to 3
Together, the four 5
After facing eighty-one difficulties, they 7
scriptures. As a reward, they each 8
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Once upon a time, there was a magical monkey 1
B
Sun Wukong. He was born from a stone and learned amazing skills. With his magic stick, he once made big trouble in Heaven. 2B
his actions, Buddha decided to trap him under a mountain for five hundred years.Many years later, a kind monk named Tang Sanzang was asked to 3
D
Buddhist scriptures from the West. On his way, he saved Sun Wukong. The monkey was so thankful that he became the monk’s student and bodyguard. As they traveled, they 4A
two strange friends: Zhu Bajie, who looked like a pig and loved eating, and Sha Wujing, a strong and quiet river monster.Together, the four 5
A
many dangers. Demons and monsters tried to stop them, but Sun Wukong always used his wits and strength to protect his master. 6A
they sometimes argued, they slowly learned to trust and help each other.After facing eighty-one difficulties, they 7
A
arrived in the West and got the holyscriptures. As a reward, they each 8
A
a special title from Heaven. Their story tells us that 9A
courage, teamwork and a kind heart, no journey is too difficult to 10B
.(
B
) 1. A. called B. named C. known D. known as(
B
) 2. A. Because B. Because of C. Since D. So(
D
) 3. A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch(
A
) 4. A. met B. saw C. greeted D. found(
A
) 5. A. faced B. fought C. passed D. overcame(
A
) 6. A. Though B. Because C. If D. When(
A
) 7. A. finally B. suddenly C. quickly D. safely(
A
) 8. A. received B. accepted C. got D. won(
A
) 9. A. with B. without C. through D. by(
B
)10. A. finish B. complete C. end D. start答案
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕《西游记》唐僧师徒取经的故事展开),再结合每个空的语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项,最后验证答案是否符合逻辑与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句意为“一只叫孙悟空的神奇猴子”,named作后置定语表“被命名为”,符合语境,故选B。
2. 第2空:his actions是名词短语,需用介词短语Because of(因为),后接名词/代词/动名词;Because后接从句,Since表“自从/因为”(接从句),So为连词需接句子,均排除,故选B。
3. 第3空:fetch意为“去取来”,符合“被要求去西天取佛经”的语境;bring表“带来”,take表“带走”,carry表“搬运”,均不符合,故选D。
4. 第4空:句意为“他们遇到两个奇怪的朋友”,met(遇见)符合语境;saw表“看见”,greeted表“问候”,found表“发现”,均不符合,故选A。
5. 第5空:句意为“四人面对许多危险”,faced(面对)符合语境;fought表“战斗”,passed表“通过”,overcame表“克服”,此处强调面对,故选A。
6. 第6空:句意为“虽然他们有时争吵,但慢慢学会信任”,Though引导让步状语从句,符合逻辑;Because表原因,If表条件,When表时间,均排除,故选A。
7. 第7空:句意为“最终到达西天取得真经”,finally(最终)符合语境;suddenly表“突然”,quickly表“快速”,safely表“安全地”,均不符合,故选A。
8. 第8空:句意为“他们从天庭获得特殊称号”,received侧重客观收到/获得,符合语境;accepted表“主观接受”,got口语化表“得到”,won表“赢得”,故选A。
9. 第9空:句意为“有了勇气、团队合作和善良的心,没有旅程太困难”,with(有)符合语境;without表“没有”,through表“通过”,by表“由”,均排除,故选A。
10. 第10空:句意为“没有旅程太困难而无法完成”,complete侧重完整结束,符合语境;finish侧重完成动作,end侧重结束,start表“开始”,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、动词辨析、介词与连词辨析
【点评】
本题以经典故事为背景,考查学生的语境理解能力和词汇辨析能力,需结合故事背景与固定搭配解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕《西游记》唐僧师徒取经的故事展开),再结合每个空的语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项,最后验证答案是否符合逻辑与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 第1空:句意为“一只叫孙悟空的神奇猴子”,named作后置定语表“被命名为”,符合语境,故选B。
2. 第2空:his actions是名词短语,需用介词短语Because of(因为),后接名词/代词/动名词;Because后接从句,Since表“自从/因为”(接从句),So为连词需接句子,均排除,故选B。
3. 第3空:fetch意为“去取来”,符合“被要求去西天取佛经”的语境;bring表“带来”,take表“带走”,carry表“搬运”,均不符合,故选D。
4. 第4空:句意为“他们遇到两个奇怪的朋友”,met(遇见)符合语境;saw表“看见”,greeted表“问候”,found表“发现”,均不符合,故选A。
5. 第5空:句意为“四人面对许多危险”,faced(面对)符合语境;fought表“战斗”,passed表“通过”,overcame表“克服”,此处强调面对,故选A。
6. 第6空:句意为“虽然他们有时争吵,但慢慢学会信任”,Though引导让步状语从句,符合逻辑;Because表原因,If表条件,When表时间,均排除,故选A。
7. 第7空:句意为“最终到达西天取得真经”,finally(最终)符合语境;suddenly表“突然”,quickly表“快速”,safely表“安全地”,均不符合,故选A。
8. 第8空:句意为“他们从天庭获得特殊称号”,received侧重客观收到/获得,符合语境;accepted表“主观接受”,got口语化表“得到”,won表“赢得”,故选A。
9. 第9空:句意为“有了勇气、团队合作和善良的心,没有旅程太困难”,with(有)符合语境;without表“没有”,through表“通过”,by表“由”,均排除,故选A。
10. 第10空:句意为“没有旅程太困难而无法完成”,complete侧重完整结束,符合语境;finish侧重完成动作,end侧重结束,start表“开始”,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、动词辨析、介词与连词辨析
【点评】
本题以经典故事为背景,考查学生的语境理解能力和词汇辨析能力,需结合故事背景与固定搭配解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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