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三、完成句子。
1. 这枚闪闪发光的钻石戒指引起了这位女士的注意。
The sparkling diamond ring .
.
2. 一次疯狂的聚会之后，房子里一片狼藉。
The house was .
3. 整个办公室突然停电时，大家都尖叫起来。
Everyone screamed when suddenly.
4. 让玛丽去购物吧。她非常熟悉城里的路。
Let Mary go shopping. She .
5. 他花了五分钟把这幅画挂在墙上。
He spent
on the wall.
1. 这枚闪闪发光的钻石戒指引起了这位女士的注意。
The sparkling diamond ring .
.
2. 一次疯狂的聚会之后，房子里一片狼藉。
The house was .
3. 整个办公室突然停电时，大家都尖叫起来。
Everyone screamed when suddenly.
4. 让玛丽去购物吧。她非常熟悉城里的路。
Let Mary go shopping. She .
5. 他花了五分钟把这幅画挂在墙上。
He spent
on the wall.
答案
1. caught the lady's eye 2. in a mess after a crazy party 3. the whole office had a power cut
4. knows her way around the city 5. five minutes putting up the picture
4. knows her way around the city 5. five minutes putting up the picture
解析
【分析】本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文句意，匹配对应的英语固定短语、语法规则（时态、句式）完成填空。解题时先明确每个空格对应的中文含义，再选用正确的英语表达，注意时态、人称、固定搭配的准确性。
【解析】1. 考查固定短语“引起某人注意”catch one's eye，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，one's对应“这位女士的”即the lady's，故填caught the lady's eye；2. 考查固定短语“一片狼藉”in a mess，“在一次疯狂的聚会之后”用after a crazy party，故填in a mess after a crazy party；3. 考查短语“停电”have a power cut，“整个办公室”为the whole office，句子为过去时态，故填the whole office had a power cut；4. 考查固定短语“熟悉某地的路”know one's way around +地点，主语she为第三人称单数，用一般现在时，故填knows her way around the city；5. 考查spend的固定用法：spend +时间+ (in) doing sth，“挂”为put up，“这幅画”为the picture，故填five minutes putting up the picture。
【答案】1. caught the lady's eye 2. in a mess after a crazy party 3. the whole office had a power cut 4. knows her way around the city 5. five minutes putting up the picture
【知识点】固定短语、动词时态、spend的用法
【点评】本题为基础英语完成句子题，聚焦常用固定搭配和核心语法，考查学生对基础英语知识的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 考查固定短语“引起某人注意”catch one's eye，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，one's对应“这位女士的”即the lady's，故填caught the lady's eye；2. 考查固定短语“一片狼藉”in a mess，“在一次疯狂的聚会之后”用after a crazy party，故填in a mess after a crazy party；3. 考查短语“停电”have a power cut，“整个办公室”为the whole office，句子为过去时态，故填the whole office had a power cut；4. 考查固定短语“熟悉某地的路”know one's way around +地点，主语she为第三人称单数，用一般现在时，故填knows her way around the city；5. 考查spend的固定用法：spend +时间+ (in) doing sth，“挂”为put up，“这幅画”为the picture，故填five minutes putting up the picture。
【答案】1. caught the lady's eye 2. in a mess after a crazy party 3. the whole office had a power cut 4. knows her way around the city 5. five minutes putting up the picture
【知识点】固定短语、动词时态、spend的用法
【点评】本题为基础英语完成句子题，聚焦常用固定搭配和核心语法，考查学生对基础英语知识的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
四、(2025·镇江市句容期中)完形填空。
Living on the island, I never stopped thinking about leaving it. So I decided to make myself a boat. I
That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a
I did not want to die in the
My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to
I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences（栅栏）to
1. A. picked up B. cut down C. looked at D. took away
2. A. clever B. cool C. stupid D. young
3. A. sad B. busy C. happy D. free
4. A. newer B. longer C. brighter D. smaller
5. A. sea B. hospital C. forest D. desert
6. A. family B. house C. room D. village
7. A. buy B. play C. eat D. make
8. A. or B. so C. but D. and
9. A. help B. keep C. cause D. allow
10. A. drink B. sell C. make D. buy
Living on the island, I never stopped thinking about leaving it. So I decided to make myself a boat. I
B
1 a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine boat. Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How C
2 I was! Why didn't I think before I began to work? Of course, the boat was too heavy. I couldn't move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn't move. I was very A
3 for a long time after that.That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a
D
4 boat, but I did not try to go away in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, andI did not want to die in the
A
5. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second boat on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second B
6 there, so I had two homes.My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to
D
7. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, C
8 they kept me dry in the rain.I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences（栅栏）to
B
9 them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goat milk to A
10 every day. I also worked hard in my cornfields. And so many years went by.1. A. picked up B. cut down C. looked at D. took away
2. A. clever B. cool C. stupid D. young
3. A. sad B. busy C. happy D. free
4. A. newer B. longer C. brighter D. smaller
5. A. sea B. hospital C. forest D. desert
6. A. family B. house C. room D. village
7. A. buy B. play C. eat D. make
8. A. or B. so C. but D. and
9. A. help B. keep C. cause D. allow
10. A. drink B. sell C. make D. buy
答案
1. B 【解析】此处指"我"砍倒一棵大树。cut down 意为"砍倒",符合语境。
2. C 【解析】根据后句"Why didn't I think before I began to work?"可知,"我"在造船之前没有考虑到要将船拖进海里,所以"我"认为自己是愚蠢的(stupid)。
3. A 【解析】根据语境可知,"我"花费将近半年的时间造了一艘船,却因为它太重了而无法让其下水,由此可知,"我"为此感到难过(sad)。
4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
8. C 【解析】空处前后句之间是转折关系,应用but连接。
9. B 【解析】此处指圈养(keep)这些山羊。
10. A 【解析】此处表示"我每天都有羊奶喝"。drink 意为"喝",符合语境。
2. C 【解析】根据后句"Why didn't I think before I began to work?"可知,"我"在造船之前没有考虑到要将船拖进海里,所以"我"认为自己是愚蠢的(stupid)。
3. A 【解析】根据语境可知,"我"花费将近半年的时间造了一艘船,却因为它太重了而无法让其下水,由此可知,"我"为此感到难过(sad)。
4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
8. C 【解析】空处前后句之间是转折关系,应用but连接。
9. B 【解析】此处指圈养(keep)这些山羊。
10. A 【解析】此处表示"我每天都有羊奶喝"。drink 意为"喝",符合语境。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章是关于鲁滨逊在岛上造船、生活的经历，理解主旨后，结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系（如转折、因果）来逐一选择答案，同时注意固定搭配的运用，确保所选选项符合文章语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据语境，造船需要砍树，cut down意为“砍倒”，符合句意；A（捡起）、C（看）、D（带走）均不符合。
2. 选C。由后句“Why didn't I think before I began to work?”可知，作者没考虑到船太重拖不动，因此觉得自己很愚蠢，stupid符合语境。
3. 选A。作者花半年造船却无法移动，因此感到难过，sad符合语境。
4. 选D。由后句“The boat was too small for a long journey”可知，作者造了更小的船，smaller符合。
5. 选A。船太小无法远航，不想死在海里，sea符合语境。
6. 选B。由后文“so I had two homes”可知，作者在岛的另一边建了第二座房子，house符合。
7. 选D。前文提到“things to do or to...”，结合后文“make new clothes”，可知是“制作”，make符合。
8. 选C。前句说衣服看起来奇怪，后句说能挡雨，是转折关系，用but连接。
9. 选B。keep...in意为“圈养”，符合作者圈养山羊的语境。
10. 选A。山羊奶是用来喝的，drink符合句意。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】完形填空解题、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文为经典名著《鲁滨逊漂流记》的节选，贴近学生认知，考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇词义辨析及逻辑关系的判断，是初中英语期中常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章是关于鲁滨逊在岛上造船、生活的经历，理解主旨后，结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系（如转折、因果）来逐一选择答案，同时注意固定搭配的运用，确保所选选项符合文章语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据语境，造船需要砍树，cut down意为“砍倒”，符合句意；A（捡起）、C（看）、D（带走）均不符合。
2. 选C。由后句“Why didn't I think before I began to work?”可知，作者没考虑到船太重拖不动，因此觉得自己很愚蠢，stupid符合语境。
3. 选A。作者花半年造船却无法移动，因此感到难过，sad符合语境。
4. 选D。由后句“The boat was too small for a long journey”可知，作者造了更小的船，smaller符合。
5. 选A。船太小无法远航，不想死在海里，sea符合语境。
6. 选B。由后文“so I had two homes”可知，作者在岛的另一边建了第二座房子，house符合。
7. 选D。前文提到“things to do or to...”，结合后文“make new clothes”，可知是“制作”，make符合。
8. 选C。前句说衣服看起来奇怪，后句说能挡雨，是转折关系，用but连接。
9. 选B。keep...in意为“圈养”，符合作者圈养山羊的语境。
10. 选A。山羊奶是用来喝的，drink符合句意。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】完形填空解题、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文为经典名著《鲁滨逊漂流记》的节选，贴近学生认知，考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇词义辨析及逻辑关系的判断，是初中英语期中常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
