五、阅读理解。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:个人喜好 语篇类型:应用文 难度:★
I enjoy riding a bike best. I think it's very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside on weekends. Along the way, I see trees and flowers, and I feel comfortable when I am back home.
—Jack
I'm learning tai chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it's good for keeping healthy. Also, practising tai chi helps me become more careful and more patient. When I feel bored or angry, I will practise it and then I'll become quiet. And I won't think too much.
—Sara

I like outdoor sports. Mountain climbing brings me much fun. For some people, it may be dangerous. But for me, I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe, I have to make a plan first, and it is better to climb with others.
—Tony
Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping best. In fact, I always shout loudly and feel like a bird flying in the air. It's cool!
—Kate
()1. What does Sara think of practising tai chi?
A. Hard. B. Cool. C. Healthy. D. Boring.
()2. （创新考法·组合选择）How can people keep safe when climbing mountains according to Tony?
① By climbing with others. ② By taking enough food and drinks.
③ By making a plan. ④ By telling others which mountain to climb.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③
()3. What can we know from the material?
A. Jack often rides a bike to mountains. B. Sara is learning tai chi from her PE teacher.
C. Tony always climbs mountains by himself. D. Kate thinks bungee jumping is cool.

1. C 2. D 3. D

【分析】
做此类阅读理解题，需先提取题干关键词，快速定位到原文对应段落，再将选项与原文信息逐一比对，排除错误选项得出答案。第1题关键词为“Sara、practising tai chi”，定位Sara的描述找相关评价；第2题关键词为“Tony、keep safe”，定位Tony关于爬山安全的内容；第3题需逐一核对选项与原文细节是否匹配。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据Sara的描述“It is slow but great, and it's good for keeping healthy.”，可知她认为练习太极对健康有益，对应选项C。A（难）、B（酷）、D（无聊）均未提及，排除，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据Tony的话“To keep safe, I have to make a plan first, and it is better to climb with others.”，可知安全措施是制定计划（③）和与他人一起爬（①），对应选项D。②（带足够食物饮料）、④（告诉别人爬哪座山）原文未提及，排除，故选D。
3. 第3题：A项：Jack常骑车去乡下而非山，错误；B项：Sara跟爷爷学太极而非体育老师，错误；C项：Tony建议和他人爬山，并非独自，错误；D项：Kate说蹦极“it's cool”，正确，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解题，信息定位题
【点评】
本文是介绍不同人爱好的应用文，题目以细节理解为主，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:身心健康 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Everyone wants to have a good rest after working or studying for a long time. 1. Let me tell you some of my favourites.
2. I am interested in all kinds of sports. I like to watch or play many kinds of sports. I'm very happy to see players playing very well. So it's a good way to "relax" my brain(大脑) after a day's hard work.
3. I always have some music playing in my free time. I listen to all kinds of music, but I like listening to beautiful piano music best. Some people can't study while listening to music.
4.
Some people choose to relax by taking a trip. I hear that Beijing is a good place to visit.
5. I also want to visit the Great Wall there.
A. I enjoy listening to music.
B. I want to eat local food there.
C. I have many ways of relaxing.
D. My favourite sport is basketball.
E. I am a big sports fan.
F. But for me, I believe I can study better by listening to music.
G. I'm going to play the piano by myself.

1. C 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. B

【分析】
本题为英语七选五阅读理解题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，把握文章主旨为介绍放松的方式；接着逐个分析每个空白处的上下文语境，结合选项内容的逻辑衔接（总述与分述、转折关系、内容呼应）匹配最佳选项。
1. 第1空：前文提到长时间工作学习后想休息，后文引出“我最喜欢的一些（放松方式）”，需总述有多种放松方式，对应选项C；
2. 第2空：后文围绕“各类运动”展开，需点明自己是运动爱好者，对应选项E；
3. 第3空：后文核心内容为“听音乐”，需选与听音乐相关的选项，对应A；
4. 第4空：前文提到“有些人听音乐不能学习”，需转折说明自己的情况，对应选项F；
5. 第5空：前文说北京是好地方，后文说想参观长城，需补充在北京想做的事，对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文引出休息的话题，后文提到“最喜欢的一些（方式）”，选项C“我有很多放松的方式”起到承上启下的总述作用，故选C；
2. 第2空：后文围绕“各类运动”展开，选项E“我是个十足的运动迷”与运动话题呼应，故选E；
3. 第3空：后文核心是“听音乐”，选项A“我喜欢听音乐”引出音乐相关内容，故选A；
4. 第4空：前文说“有些人听音乐不能学习”，选项F“但对我来说，我相信听音乐能让我学习更好”形成转折，符合逻辑，故选F；
5. 第5空：前文提到北京是好地方，后文说想参观长城，选项B“我想在那里吃当地食物”补充在北京的活动，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.B
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读理解、语境推理
【点评】
本题围绕“放松方式”展开，为七选五常规题型，需结合上下文的逻辑关系（总述、转折、内容呼应）匹配选项，考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑推理能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6