1. attack
【感知】
» In The Three-Body Problem, aliens are planning to attack the earth.教材第62页
在《三体》中,外星人正计划着攻击地球。
» The article attacks the government's environmental policy.
这篇文章抨击了政府的环境政策。
» The sports team will make an attack on the champion in tomorrow's game.
这支运动队将在明天的比赛中向冠军发起冲击。
» The small town was under attack by heavy storms last night.
昨晚,这个小镇遭到了暴风雨的袭击。
【探究】
(1)attack作动词,意为"攻击;进攻"。attack sb/sth攻击某人/某物
(2)attack作名词,意为"攻击;进攻"。
① an attack on 对……发起攻击
② attack 遭受攻击
【应用】
完成句子
①当曹操的士兵听到声音时,他们以为受到了攻击。
When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were .
②敌人想对我们的村庄发起攻击。
The enemy wanted to our village.

[探究](2)①make ②under
[应用]①under attack
②make an attack on

2. force
【感知】
» A young boy is forced to steal things.教材第63页一个小男孩被迫去偷东西。
»北京中考Discomfort forces us to give up our beliefs.不适迫使我们放弃自己的信念。
»山东济宁中考Because the mosquito is so light, when it is hit by a raindrop, it won't experience a force that is strong enough to kill it.因为蚊子非常轻,所以当它被雨滴击中时,它不会受到足以致命的力。
【探究】
(1)force作动词,意为"强迫;迫使;用力推动"。
① 被迫做某事
② 强迫某人做某事
(2)force作名词,意为"力;武力"。
by force用武力;强迫地
【应用】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
①Don't force others do things they don't want to do.
②He force to tell the truth yesterday.

[探究](1)①be forced to do sth
②force sb to do sth
[应用]①to do ②was forced

3. punish
【感知】
» In the end, the bad people are punished ...教材第63页最后,坏人受到了惩罚……
» The teacher punished him for being late again.老师因他再次迟到而惩罚了他。
» He was punished for cheating in the exam.
他因考试作弊受到处罚。
» If you lie, you will be punished.
你如果撒谎,就会受到惩罚。
【探究】
(1)punish动词,意为"惩罚;处罚"。
①punish sb doing sth因做某事惩罚某人
②be punished doing sth因做某事受到惩罚
(2)punishment名词,意为"惩罚"。
【应用】
①完成句子:老师因汤姆在课堂上大声说话而惩罚了他。
The teacher Tom loudly in class.
②用所给单词的适当形式填空:He was punish for stealing money.

[探究](1)①for ②for
[应用]①punished; for talking
②punished