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Ⅱ. Writing.
请你利用以上句子写一篇英语作文，介绍航天员的工作与生活，描述中国航天员的精神品质。（80—100词）
请你利用以上句子写一篇英语作文，介绍航天员的工作与生活，描述中国航天员的精神品质。（80—100词）
Astronauts have an important job. They work in space stations, doing scientific experiments and repairing equipment to explore space. In daily life, they live in a weightless environment, eat special food and exercise every day to stay healthy. Chinese astronauts are brave and hardworking. They take strict training and work well in teams. They love their country and inspire us. We should learn from their spirit.
答案
Astronauts have an important job. They work in space stations, doing scientific experiments and repairing equipment to explore space. In daily life, they live in a weightless environment, eat special food and exercise every day to stay healthy. Chinese astronauts are brave and hardworking. They take strict training and work well in teams. They love their country and inspire us. We should learn from their spirit.
解析
翻译:
### Ⅱ. 写作
请你利用以上句子写一篇英语作文，介绍航天员的工作与生活，描述中国航天员的精神品质。（80—100词）
### Ⅱ. 写作
请你利用以上句子写一篇英语作文，介绍航天员的工作与生活，描述中国航天员的精神品质。（80—100词）
Ⅲ. Write an article about your favourite Chinese astronaut (150 - 200 words).
答案
My Favourite Chinese Astronaut
My favourite Chinese astronaut is Yang Liwei. He is the first Chinese to go into space. In 2003, he flew into space on Shenzhou V. His flight lasted about 21 hours. He did many important experiments in space. Yang Liwei is brave and hard - working. He trained for a long time to become an astronaut. He taught us to never give up our dreams. He is a great hero in my heart. I want to learn from him and study hard. Maybe one day, I can also contribute to our country like him.
My favourite Chinese astronaut is Yang Liwei. He is the first Chinese to go into space. In 2003, he flew into space on Shenzhou V. His flight lasted about 21 hours. He did many important experiments in space. Yang Liwei is brave and hard - working. He trained for a long time to become an astronaut. He taught us to never give up our dreams. He is a great hero in my heart. I want to learn from him and study hard. Maybe one day, I can also contribute to our country like him.
解析
翻译:
Ⅲ. 写一篇关于你最喜欢的中国宇航员的文章（150 - 200字）。
Ⅲ. 写一篇关于你最喜欢的中国宇航员的文章（150 - 200字）。
必做
Ⅰ Reading comprehension.
Do you like playing smartphones? Do you often keep your eyes on these screens (屏幕) all day long? A news reports, "Children should avoid screen time for at least an hour before bedtime and parents should also do so. Parents must tell young people not to spend too long on smartphones, tablets or in watching television. Because they don't do good to sleep patterns (质量)."
In the UK, some schools help parents control (控制) their children's screen time. They know too much time on screen can let people have less healthy diet and poorer mental health. But no one proves (证明) that screen time is directly "toxic" to health. Dr Max Davie said that children learn from their parents' example. He said: "If you keep using screens yourself, it is very difficult to limit your children's screen use. If parents want to control the family's screen time, they need to control their own screen time." So parents should set a good example for kids.
Too much screen time makes kids stay at home, do less sports and become tired. For parents, they can do many things to avoid screen time. They can take children to go outing, meet friends, do exercise and enjoy delicious food outside.
1. According to the news report, children should avoid screen time for
A. more than one hour
B. two hours
C. one hour
D. half an hour
2. Which screen is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Computer.
B. Tablet.
C. Television.
D. Smart phone.
3. What does the underlined word "toxic" mean in the passage?
A. 有益
B. 保持
C. 有害的
D. 毒品
4. If parents want to control children's screen time, they should
A. control children's screen use
B. take children to go outing
C. keep using screen themselves
D. control their own screen time
5. Too long screen time for kids can make kids
A. meet friends and do exercise
B. have mental health problems
C. enjoy delicious food outside
D. do more sports
Ⅰ Reading comprehension.
Do you like playing smartphones? Do you often keep your eyes on these screens (屏幕) all day long? A news reports, "Children should avoid screen time for at least an hour before bedtime and parents should also do so. Parents must tell young people not to spend too long on smartphones, tablets or in watching television. Because they don't do good to sleep patterns (质量)."
In the UK, some schools help parents control (控制) their children's screen time. They know too much time on screen can let people have less healthy diet and poorer mental health. But no one proves (证明) that screen time is directly "toxic" to health. Dr Max Davie said that children learn from their parents' example. He said: "If you keep using screens yourself, it is very difficult to limit your children's screen use. If parents want to control the family's screen time, they need to control their own screen time." So parents should set a good example for kids.
Too much screen time makes kids stay at home, do less sports and become tired. For parents, they can do many things to avoid screen time. They can take children to go outing, meet friends, do exercise and enjoy delicious food outside.
1. According to the news report, children should avoid screen time for
C
.A. more than one hour
B. two hours
C. one hour
D. half an hour
2. Which screen is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Computer.
B. Tablet.
C. Television.
D. Smart phone.
3. What does the underlined word "toxic" mean in the passage?
A. 有益
B. 保持
C. 有害的
D. 毒品
4. If parents want to control children's screen time, they should
D
.A. control children's screen use
B. take children to go outing
C. keep using screen themselves
D. control their own screen time
5. Too long screen time for kids can make kids
B
.A. meet friends and do exercise
B. have mental health problems
C. enjoy delicious food outside
D. do more sports
答案
1. C
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. B
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. B
解析
1. 根据新闻报道中的句子 "Children should avoid screen time for at least an hour before bedtime..." 可知，孩子应该在睡前至少一小时避免看屏幕。
因此选择 C。题目选项为：C. one hour。
2. 文章提到了 smartphones, tablets, television，但未提到 computer。
因此选择 A。
3. 根据上下文，文章讨论的是过多屏幕时间对健康的负面影响，可以推测 "toxic" 意为 "有害的"。
因此选择 C。
4. 根据文章中的 "If parents want to control the family's screen time, they need to control their own screen time." 可知，父母需要控制自己的屏幕时间。
因此选择 D。
5. 根据文章中的 "Too much screen time makes kids stay at home, do less sports and become tired." 和 "Too much time on screen can let people have less healthy diet and poorer mental health." 可知，过长的屏幕时间会导致孩子的心理健康问题。
因此选择 B。
翻译:
必做
Ⅰ 阅读理解。
你喜欢玩手机吗？你是否经常一整天都盯着这些屏幕？一则新闻报道称：“孩子在睡前至少一小时应避免使用电子屏幕，家长也应如此。家长必须告知青少年不要长时间玩手机、平板或看电视。因为这对睡眠质量没有好处。”
在英国，一些学校帮助家长控制孩子使用电子屏幕的时间。他们知道，长时间看屏幕会使人饮食更不健康，心理健康状况也更差。但没有人证明屏幕使用时间直接对健康“有害”。马克斯·戴维博士表示，孩子会以父母为榜样学习。他说：“如果你自己一直使用电子屏幕，就很难限制孩子使用屏幕的时间。如果家长想要控制家庭的屏幕使用时间，他们需要先控制自己的屏幕使用时间。”所以家长应该为孩子树立好榜样。
长时间看屏幕会让孩子待在家里，运动减少，还会感到疲惫。对于家长来说，他们可以做很多事来避免孩子使用电子屏幕。他们可以带孩子外出游玩、会友、锻炼，还可以在外面享用美食。
1. 根据新闻报道，孩子应避免使用电子屏幕的时间为________。
A. 超过一小时
B. 两小时
C. 一小时
D. 半小时
2. 文中没有提到哪种电子屏幕？
A. 电脑
B. 平板
C. 电视
D. 手机
3. 文中划线单词“toxic”是什么意思？
A. 有益
B. 保持
C. 有害的
D. 毒品
4. 如果家长想要控制孩子使用电子屏幕的时间，他们应该________。
A. 控制孩子使用屏幕的时间
B. 带孩子外出游玩
C. 自己一直使用电子屏幕
D. 控制自己使用电子屏幕的时间
5. 孩子长时间看屏幕会使他们________。
A. 会友和锻炼
B. 出现心理健康问题
C. 在外面享用美食
D. 做更多运动
因此选择 C。题目选项为：C. one hour。
2. 文章提到了 smartphones, tablets, television，但未提到 computer。
因此选择 A。
3. 根据上下文，文章讨论的是过多屏幕时间对健康的负面影响，可以推测 "toxic" 意为 "有害的"。
因此选择 C。
4. 根据文章中的 "If parents want to control the family's screen time, they need to control their own screen time." 可知，父母需要控制自己的屏幕时间。
因此选择 D。
5. 根据文章中的 "Too much screen time makes kids stay at home, do less sports and become tired." 和 "Too much time on screen can let people have less healthy diet and poorer mental health." 可知，过长的屏幕时间会导致孩子的心理健康问题。
因此选择 B。
翻译:
必做
Ⅰ 阅读理解。
你喜欢玩手机吗？你是否经常一整天都盯着这些屏幕？一则新闻报道称：“孩子在睡前至少一小时应避免使用电子屏幕，家长也应如此。家长必须告知青少年不要长时间玩手机、平板或看电视。因为这对睡眠质量没有好处。”
在英国，一些学校帮助家长控制孩子使用电子屏幕的时间。他们知道，长时间看屏幕会使人饮食更不健康，心理健康状况也更差。但没有人证明屏幕使用时间直接对健康“有害”。马克斯·戴维博士表示，孩子会以父母为榜样学习。他说：“如果你自己一直使用电子屏幕，就很难限制孩子使用屏幕的时间。如果家长想要控制家庭的屏幕使用时间，他们需要先控制自己的屏幕使用时间。”所以家长应该为孩子树立好榜样。
长时间看屏幕会让孩子待在家里，运动减少，还会感到疲惫。对于家长来说，他们可以做很多事来避免孩子使用电子屏幕。他们可以带孩子外出游玩、会友、锻炼，还可以在外面享用美食。
1. 根据新闻报道，孩子应避免使用电子屏幕的时间为________。
A. 超过一小时
B. 两小时
C. 一小时
D. 半小时
2. 文中没有提到哪种电子屏幕？
A. 电脑
B. 平板
C. 电视
D. 手机
3. 文中划线单词“toxic”是什么意思？
A. 有益
B. 保持
C. 有害的
D. 毒品
4. 如果家长想要控制孩子使用电子屏幕的时间，他们应该________。
A. 控制孩子使用屏幕的时间
B. 带孩子外出游玩
C. 自己一直使用电子屏幕
D. 控制自己使用电子屏幕的时间
5. 孩子长时间看屏幕会使他们________。
A. 会友和锻炼
B. 出现心理健康问题
C. 在外面享用美食
D. 做更多运动
