1 Choose a proper expression to complete each sentence. 选择恰当的表达补全句子。
(1) Can you tell me
A. what to download B. how to download
(2) I haven’t planned
A. where to go B. when to go
(3) Do you know
A. who to invite B. where to invite
(4) She can’t decide
A. when to wear B. what to wear
(5) We need to discuss
A. when to start B. who to start
(6) He doesn’t know
A. how to write B. what to write
(1) Can you tell me
B
the travel app?A. what to download B. how to download
(2) I haven’t planned
A
for the weekend.A. where to go B. when to go
(3) Do you know
A
to our birthday party?A. who to invite B. where to invite
(4) She can’t decide
B
for her upcoming trip.A. when to wear B. what to wear
(5) We need to discuss
A
our group project.A. when to start B. who to start
(6) He doesn’t know
B
in his diary.A. how to write B. what to write
答案
(1) B (2) A (3) A (4) B (5) A (6) B
解析
【分析】
本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法,解题时需先理解每个句子的语境,再结合疑问词的含义(表方式、地点、人物、内容等),匹配句子逻辑选择恰当的选项。
【解析】
(1) 句意为“你能告诉我怎么下载这个旅行应用吗?”,how表方式,符合“下载应用的方式”的语境,故选B。
(2) 句意为“我还没计划好周末去哪里”,where表地点,对应周末的去向,故选A。
(3) 句意为“你知道邀请谁来我们的生日派对吗?”,who表人物,是invite的对象,故选A。
(4) 句意为“她不能决定即将到来的旅行穿什么”,what表内容,是wear的宾语(衣物),故选B。
(5) 句意为“我们需要讨论什么时候开始我们的小组项目”,when表时间,对应项目启动的时间,故选A。
(6) 句意为“他不知道在日记里写什么”,what表内容,是write的宾语(内容),故选B。
【答案】
(1)B (2)A (3)A (4)B (5)A (6)B
【知识点】
疑问词+不定式;动词搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,核心考查疑问词+不定式的语境运用,只要掌握疑问词的基本含义和句子逻辑,即可轻松作答,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法,解题时需先理解每个句子的语境,再结合疑问词的含义(表方式、地点、人物、内容等),匹配句子逻辑选择恰当的选项。
【解析】
(1) 句意为“你能告诉我怎么下载这个旅行应用吗?”,how表方式,符合“下载应用的方式”的语境,故选B。
(2) 句意为“我还没计划好周末去哪里”,where表地点,对应周末的去向,故选A。
(3) 句意为“你知道邀请谁来我们的生日派对吗?”,who表人物,是invite的对象,故选A。
(4) 句意为“她不能决定即将到来的旅行穿什么”,what表内容,是wear的宾语(衣物),故选B。
(5) 句意为“我们需要讨论什么时候开始我们的小组项目”,when表时间,对应项目启动的时间,故选A。
(6) 句意为“他不知道在日记里写什么”,what表内容,是write的宾语(内容),故选B。
【答案】
(1)B (2)A (3)A (4)B (5)A (6)B
【知识点】
疑问词+不定式;动词搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,核心考查疑问词+不定式的语境运用,只要掌握疑问词的基本含义和句子逻辑,即可轻松作答,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
2 Complete the sentences with Wh- words and infinitives. 用“特殊疑问词 + 不定式”的结构补全下列句子。
e.g. I need to finish my digital reading notes tonight, but I don’t know how to organise the key points clearly.
(1) When I get lost in a new place, I always ask a stranger
(2) I want to make a video for the English class, but I have no idea
(3) My friend and I are planning a weekend trip, so we need to figure out
(4) I want to create a handmade gift for my mum, so I need to think about
(5) We’re going to decorate our classroom for the New Year, but we are not sure
e.g. I need to finish my digital reading notes tonight, but I don’t know how to organise the key points clearly.
(1) When I get lost in a new place, I always ask a stranger
where to find the nearest bus stop/how to get to the main street/which way to walk to the subway station
.(2) I want to make a video for the English class, but I have no idea
what to talk about/how to make it interesting/which English song to use in it
.(3) My friend and I are planning a weekend trip, so we need to figure out
where to go first/what to pack for the trip/when to leave in the morning
.(4) I want to create a handmade gift for my mum, so I need to think about
what to make/which material to use/how to decorate it nicely
.(5) We’re going to decorate our classroom for the New Year, but we are not sure
how to decorate the blackboard/where to put the New Year stickers/when to start the decoration
.答案
(Answers may vary.)
(1) where to find the nearest bus stop/how to get to the main street/which way to walk to the subway station
(2) what to talk about/how to make it interesting/which English song to use in it
(3) where to go first/what to pack for the trip/when to leave in the morning
(4) what to make/which material to use/how to decorate it nicely
(5) how to decorate the blackboard/where to put the New Year stickers/when to start the decoration
(1) where to find the nearest bus stop/how to get to the main street/which way to walk to the subway station
(2) what to talk about/how to make it interesting/which English song to use in it
(3) where to go first/what to pack for the trip/when to leave in the morning
(4) what to make/which material to use/how to decorate it nicely
(5) how to decorate the blackboard/where to put the New Year stickers/when to start the decoration
解析
【分析】本题要求用“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构补全句子,解题时需先分析每个句子的语境,明确句子缺失的语义需求,再选择合适的特殊疑问词(如where、how、what等),搭配符合语境的不定式短语,确保语义通顺、逻辑合理,答案不唯一。
【解析】
(1) 语境为“在新地方迷路向陌生人求助”,需补充问路相关内容,可填where to find the nearest bus stop;
(2) 语境为“想做英语课视频但无思路”,需补充视频相关内容,可填what to talk about;
(3) 语境为“计划周末旅行需确定安排”,需补充旅行相关安排,可填where to go first;
(4) 语境为“做手工礼物给妈妈需思考”,需补充礼物相关内容,可填what to make;
(5) 语境为“装饰教室不确定方案”,需补充装饰相关内容,可填how to decorate the blackboard。
【答案】
(1) where to find the nearest bus stop
(2) what to talk about
(3) where to go first
(4) what to make
(5) how to decorate the blackboard
(答案不唯一,符合语境即可)
【知识点】特殊疑问词+不定式结构,语境填词
【点评】本题考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”的用法,需结合句子语境选择合适的表达,答案灵活,注重英语实际运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】
(1) 语境为“在新地方迷路向陌生人求助”,需补充问路相关内容,可填where to find the nearest bus stop;
(2) 语境为“想做英语课视频但无思路”,需补充视频相关内容,可填what to talk about;
(3) 语境为“计划周末旅行需确定安排”,需补充旅行相关安排,可填where to go first;
(4) 语境为“做手工礼物给妈妈需思考”,需补充礼物相关内容,可填what to make;
(5) 语境为“装饰教室不确定方案”,需补充装饰相关内容,可填how to decorate the blackboard。
【答案】
(1) where to find the nearest bus stop
(2) what to talk about
(3) where to go first
(4) what to make
(5) how to decorate the blackboard
(答案不唯一,符合语境即可)
【知识点】特殊疑问词+不定式结构,语境填词
【点评】本题考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”的用法,需结合句子语境选择合适的表达,答案灵活,注重英语实际运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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