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五、立德树人·民族自信 任务型阅读
Can you imagine how hard it is to cook in space? It’s impossible to cook food in the way we do on the earth, so all the meals are ready-made on the earth before astronauts leave for space.
At first, space food for astronauts was simple. Each meal was in a little packet. It was easy to carry and eat, but it didn’t taste good. But now, food scientists on the earth work hard to make sure that the food is healthy and tastes good.
For Chinese astronauts, there are more than 120 kinds of dishes and soft drinks. They are carefully chosen, so they are balanced, taste good and can be kept for a long time. The recipe is usually a five-day cycle. The food scientists divide them into weekly breakfast, lunch and supper menus. And the menus are made according to the astronauts’ flavour preferences. Most Chinese astronauts like Sichuan-style spicy food. They can also eat chocolate, canned fruit and biscuits for snacks.
As the food scientists know more about space, space food will get even better. Maybe one day, astronauts will enjoy all kinds of tasty foods just like we do on the earth!
24. What was the problem with the early space food?（不超过5个词）
25. How many kinds of dishes and soft drinks are there for Chinese astronauts?（不超过10个词）
26. What other kind of food do you think astronauts will eat in the future? Why?（不超过15个词）
Can you imagine how hard it is to cook in space? It’s impossible to cook food in the way we do on the earth, so all the meals are ready-made on the earth before astronauts leave for space.
At first, space food for astronauts was simple. Each meal was in a little packet. It was easy to carry and eat, but it didn’t taste good. But now, food scientists on the earth work hard to make sure that the food is healthy and tastes good.
For Chinese astronauts, there are more than 120 kinds of dishes and soft drinks. They are carefully chosen, so they are balanced, taste good and can be kept for a long time. The recipe is usually a five-day cycle. The food scientists divide them into weekly breakfast, lunch and supper menus. And the menus are made according to the astronauts’ flavour preferences. Most Chinese astronauts like Sichuan-style spicy food. They can also eat chocolate, canned fruit and biscuits for snacks.
As the food scientists know more about space, space food will get even better. Maybe one day, astronauts will enjoy all kinds of tasty foods just like we do on the earth!
24. What was the problem with the early space food?（不超过5个词）
It didn’t taste good.
25. How many kinds of dishes and soft drinks are there for Chinese astronauts?（不超过10个词）
There are more than 120 kinds.
26. What other kind of food do you think astronauts will eat in the future? Why?（不超过15个词）
They’ll eat fresh vegetables, because future technology
may let them grow food in space.
答案
24. It didn’t taste good.
25. There are more than 120 kinds.
26. They’ll eat fresh vegetables, because future technology may let them grow food in space.
25. There are more than 120 kinds.
26. They’ll eat fresh vegetables, because future technology may let them grow food in space.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需根据文章内容定位对应问题的答案，同时注意各题的字数限制。24题需找早期太空食品的问题，25题找中国宇航员食品的种类数量，26题结合文章展望合理推测未来太空食品。
【解析】
24题：定位文章第二段第二句，明确早期太空食品的问题是味道不好；25题：定位第三段第一句，提取中国宇航员菜品和饮料的种类数量；26题：结合最后一段对未来太空食品的展望，合理推测未来可食用的食物及原因，符合字数要求。
【答案】
24. It didn’t taste good.
25. There are more than 120 kinds.
26. They’ll eat fresh vegetables, because future technology may let them grow food in space.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题结合航天主题考察阅读能力，既注重信息提取，又有合理推测，符合立德树人要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读，需根据文章内容定位对应问题的答案，同时注意各题的字数限制。24题需找早期太空食品的问题，25题找中国宇航员食品的种类数量，26题结合文章展望合理推测未来太空食品。
【解析】
24题：定位文章第二段第二句，明确早期太空食品的问题是味道不好；25题：定位第三段第一句，提取中国宇航员菜品和饮料的种类数量；26题：结合最后一段对未来太空食品的展望，合理推测未来可食用的食物及原因，符合字数要求。
【答案】
24. It didn’t taste good.
25. There are more than 120 kinds.
26. They’ll eat fresh vegetables, because future technology may let them grow food in space.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题结合航天主题考察阅读能力，既注重信息提取，又有合理推测，符合立德树人要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
