2026年长江作业本同步练习册八年级英语上册人教版第10页答案
一 根据提示,用画线单词的同类词填空,使句子完整通顺
1. I visited Beijing with my family in the summer vacation.
We plan to go to Harbin
during
the winter holiday.
2. The checklist records homework and shopping items.
It also
reminds
me to bring an umbrella today.
3. The tourists and the
guide
became good friends after the pleasant journey.
4. She solved the problem
easily
, but he did it hard.
5. The child was
sick/ill
a few days ago, but he is better now after taking some medicine.

答案

1. during 2. reminds 3. guide 4. easily 5. sick/ill

解析

【分析】
本题要求用画线单词的同类词填空,需先判断画线词的词性,再结合句子语境,选择词性相同、词义相关的词汇,同时注意动词的形式变化(如第三人称单数)。具体思路:1. 确定画线词的词性;2. 分析句子语境所需的词义;3. 匹配同类词并调整形式(若需)。
【解析】
1. 画线词in是介词,句子需表达“在寒假期间”,同类介词during符合语境;
2. 画线词records是动词第三人称单数,主语为it,结合语境“提醒某人做某事”,动词remind的第三人称单数形式reminds合适;
3. 画线词tourists是旅行相关的人物名词,同类的旅行相关人物名词guide(导游)符合;
4. 画线词hard是副词,表“困难地”,but转折后需表“容易地”的副词easily;
5. 画线词better指身体状况好转,前面需表“生病的”形容词sick或ill,符合语境。
【答案】
1. during 2. reminds 3. guide 4. easily 5. sick/ill
【知识点】
介词用法、动词第三人称单数、词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的词性、词义及语境运用,要求学生掌握常见词汇的同类词,同时注意动词形式变化,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
二 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 我们和一群游客在山顶上拍了一张大合照。
We took a big photo with
a
group
of
tourists on the mountain top.
7. 这次露营真是一次如此美好的经历!
The camping trip was
such
a
good
experience
!
8. 看到游客在樱花树下拍照,我觉得很治愈。
I
saw
tourists
taking
photos under the cherry trees, and it made me happy.
9. 旅行中晕车时,我感觉想吐。
When I got carsick during the trip, I
felt
like
throwing up.
10. 成千上万只鸟从湖边飞过,太壮观了!
Thousands
of
birds flew over the lake—it was amazing!
11. 爬山时,我们不得不对抗暴风雨。
When we climbed the mountain, we had to
fight
against
the storm.
12. 闻到垃圾场的味道,我突然觉得恶心。
The smell from the trash area made me
feel
sick
suddenly.

答案

6. a group of 7. such a good experience 8. saw; taking 9. felt like 10. Thousands of 11. fight against 12. feel sick

解析

【分析】
这类题需先准确理解汉语意思,再匹配对应的英语固定搭配、句型,同时注意时态、结构等细节。比如“一群”对应固定短语a group of,“如此美好的经历”需用such修饰名词的结构,“看到某人正在做某事”是see sb doing sth,“感觉想要做某事”是feel like doing sth,“成千上万”是Thousands of,“对抗”是fight against,“觉得恶心”是feel sick,结合时态和结构即可得出答案。
【解析】
6. 汉语“一群”对应固定短语a group of,用于修饰可数名词复数tourists,符合语境,故填a group of。
7. 汉语“如此美好的经历”,such用于修饰名词,结构为such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数,experience是可数名词,故填such a good experience。
8. 汉语“看到”对应see,“拍照”对应take,固定结构see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事,句子为过去时态,see用过去式saw,take用现在分词taking,故填saw; taking。
9. 汉语“感觉想吐”对应固定短语feel like doing sth,过去式为felt like,故填felt like。
10. 汉语“成千上万”对应固定短语Thousands of,句首首字母大写,故填Thousands of。
11. 汉语“对抗”对应固定短语fight against,have to后接动词原形,故填fight against。
12. 汉语“觉得恶心”对应feel sick,make sb do sth结构中用动词原形,故填feel sick。
【答案】
6. a group of 7. such a good experience 8. saw; taking 9. felt like 10. Thousands of 11. fight against 12. feel sick
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、such的用法
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英完成句子题,考查初中阶段常用的固定搭配、基础语法,知识点均为核心基础内容,只要掌握常见搭配和基本结构即可作答,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3