2026年课堂作业武汉出版社七年级英语上册人教版第118页答案
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.每个生日都是生命的礼物。
Every birthday is a
gift
of
life
.
2.长长的面条是长寿的象征。
Long noodles are
a
symbol
of
long life.
3.然后我许下心愿并吹灭蜡烛。
Then I make a wish and
blow
out
all the candles.
4.父亲每年都会在门上标出我的身高。
My father
marks
my
height
on the door every year.
5.生日时种一棵树是个很棒的想法!
It's
a great idea
to
plant a tree for your birthday!
6.你能告诉我如何度过一个有意义的生日吗?
Can you tell me
how
to
spend
a meaningful birthday?
7.我们可以谈论不同的庆祝生日的方式。
We can
talk
about
different ways to celebrate birthdays.
8.我每年都参加奶奶的生日庆典并让她许一个愿望。
I take part in Grandma’s birthday celebration and ask her to
make
a
wish
every year.
9.等我长大之后再看这些印记,会很有趣。
It’s
fun/interesting
to look at these
marks
when I grow up.
10.我想在家举办派对,和父母、朋友们一同庆祝我的生日。
I’d like to
hold/have
a
party
at home with my parents and friends to celebrate my birthday.

答案

1. gift; life 2. a symbol of 3. blow out 4. marks; height 5. It's; to
6. how to spend 7. talk about 8. make a wish 9. fun/interesting; marks
10. hold/have a party

解析

【分析】
这类题需先理解每个句子的汉语核心含义,再回忆对应的英语固定短语、句型,同时注意语法细节(如主谓一致、动词形式),结合每空要求填写正确内容。
【解析】
1. 汉语意为“生命的礼物”,对应英语固定表达“a gift of life”,故填gift; life;
2. “……的象征”是固定短语“a symbol of”,符合“长寿的象征”的意思;
3. “吹灭(蜡烛)”是动词短语“blow out”,与前面的make并列,用动词原形;
4. 主语My father是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用marks,“身高”对应名词height;
5. 考查句型“It's + 名词 + to do sth.”,表示“做某事是……”,故填It's; to;
6. “如何度过”用“疑问词+不定式”结构how to spend;
7. “谈论”是动词短语talk about;
8. “许愿”是固定短语make a wish;
9. “有趣的”可填fun或interesting,“印记”对应名词marks;
10. “举办派对”是固定短语hold/have a party。
【答案】
1. gift; life 2. a symbol of 3. blow out 4. marks; height 5. It's; to 6. how to spend 7. talk about 8. make a wish 9. fun/interesting; marks 10. hold/have a party
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、英语常用句型、动词短语
【点评】
本题围绕生日话题考查基础英语表达,均为常见固定短语和句型,侧重日常交际用语的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据每小题所提供的图片情境和提示词,写出一个与情境相符的句子
1. birthday;on
2. How much ... ?
3. Let's ... ; party
4. symbol;long life
5. take a photo
1.
My birthday is on January 1st.

2.
How much are the apples?

3.
Let's go and buy something for the party.

4.
Long noodles are a symbol of long life.

5.
I take a photo with my parents every year.

答案

1. My birthday is on January 1st.
2. How much are the apples?
3. Let's go and buy something for the party.
4. Long noodles are a symbol of long life.
5. I take a photo with my parents every year.

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据提示词和情境构造符合要求的英语句子,需结合提示词的词性、句式规则,运用正确的英语语法完成表达:第1题用“birthday”和“on”说明生日的时间;第2题用“How much...”构造询问价格的特殊疑问句;第3题用“Let's...”和“party”构造与派对相关的提议类祈使句;第4题用“symbol”和“long life”表达象征关系;第5题用“take a photo”构造与拍照相关的句子。
【解析】
1. 结合提示词“birthday”和“on”,构造表达生日时间的句子:My birthday is on January 1st.
2. “How much...”用于询问物品价格,构造符合要求的特殊疑问句:How much are the apples?
3. “Let's”后接动词原形,结合“party”构造提议为派对准备的句子:Let's go and buy something for the party.
4. 用“symbol”和“long life”表达某物是长寿的象征:Long noodles are a symbol of long life.
5. 围绕“take a photo”构造日常相关的句子:I take a photo with my parents every year.
【答案】
1. My birthday is on January 1st.
2. How much are the apples?
3. Let's go and buy something for the party.
4. Long noodles are a symbol of long life.
5. I take a photo with my parents every year.
【知识点】
英语句子写作、特殊疑问句、祈使句
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇与常用句型的运用能力,难度较低,学生只要掌握基本句式结构和词汇搭配即可完成,适合巩固日常英语表达基础。
【难度系数】
0.7