2026年同步练习册人民教育出版社八年级英语上册人教版新疆专版第53页答案
Ⅰ. 完形填空。
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Plants on earth are important to us, because they give us food, wood and oxygen (氧气). They also make our earth beautiful.
What would the earth be like if there weren't
1
on it? Try to imagine a picture like this. There aren't green trees, grass or
2
of all colours. When it's
3
, we can't hear them sing or watch them dance. It's really a
4
world!
We enjoy
5
plants everywhere, so we build
6
for them. We also try to find more places for them.
But do you really like plants? Do you talk to them? Is it useful to love and
7
plants? Two scientists did an interesting experiment (实验). They planted three seeds of the same kind of plant next to one another and
8
them at the same time. They gave Plant A love and
9
talked to it. They gave Plant B less
love than Plant A and sometimes talked to it. But they did nothing more to Plant C. All of them grew bigger and bigger every day. But Plant A was always the
10
and looked the most beautiful of all. So let's love plants and enjoy living with them.
1. A. animals B. vegetables
C. plants (
C
)
2. A. birds B. flowers
C. fish (
B
)
3. A. sunny B. cloudy
C. windy (
C
)
4. A. quiet B. dirty
C. boring (
A
)
5. A. seeing B. selling
C. cutting (
A
)
6. A. parks B. stores
C. zoos (
A
)
7. A. look for B. wait for
C. talk to (
C
)
8. A. caught B. watered
C. connected (
B
)
9. A. never B. only
C. often (
C
)
10. A. cleverest B. strongest
C. strangest (
B
)
Ⅱ. 阅读理解。
A
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
Have you had a pet? Did it get sick or even die? How did you feel about it? Now let me share my story.
My family is poor, but we are a close family. We love our pets above anything else. Last December, things got even worse for our family because of the terrible snow. We went from just being poor to being homeless and finally, we lost everything except for our two German shepherds (牧羊犬).
It was a cold winter, but luckily we found an old house where our two beautiful dogs could live with us.
Unluckily, all of our money was gone and our dog food was running out.
We called many places in the town, trying to find someone to help. But nobody would give a hand. I was afraid that our dogs would die because they didn't eat anything for three days. I called one last place—a small pet food shop.
There, a young girl answered the phone. I told her about what we were going through. Then, this sweet girl told me that she would give the dog food to us for free.
Hearing this, I started crying. My fear went away. I knew that our dogs would have food, all because this young girl paid for it out of her own pocket. She didn't know me, but she would help my dogs.
This young girl, whose name I didn't even know, would always be an angel (天使) to me, and an angel to my dogs as well.
11. Last December, the writer's family became homeless because of the heavy snow. (
T
)
12. The writer's family had to leave the dogs after the snow. (
F
)
13. To save the dogs, the writer went door to door to ask for food. (
F
)
14. In the end, the young girl sold the dog food to the writer. (
F
)
15. The young girl was very kind and helpful. (
T
)

答案

1-5 CBCCA
6-10 ACBCB
11-15 TFFFT

解析

【分析】
本题分为完形填空和阅读理解两部分。完形填空需结合短文主题、上下文语境、词汇词义及搭配选择最佳选项,先通读全文理解核心内容(植物的重要性),再逐题分析选项;阅读理解为判断正误题,需定位原文对应信息,对比题干与原文表述判断对错。
【解析】
完形填空
1. 前文强调植物对人类的重要性,此处问“如果地球上没有什么会怎样”,结合主题选C(plants)。
2. 空格后“of all colours”对应花的颜色多样,选B(flowers)。
3. 能听到鸟唱歌的场景,结合选项选C(windy,有风时鸟更活跃)。
4. 没有植物、花草和鸟鸣的世界是无聊的,选C(boring)。
5. “enjoy seeing plants”符合语境,表达喜欢到处看到植物,选A(seeing)。
6. 为植物建造公园,选A(parks)。
7. 前文提到“talk to them”,此处对应选C(talk to)。
8. 种种子时同时浇水,选B(watered)。
9. 经常和Plant A说话,选C(often)。
10. Plant A长得最强壮,选B(strongest)。
阅读理解
11. 原文明确“Last December...because of the terrible snow...homeless”,故为T。
12. 原文“lost everything except for our two German shepherds”,未离开狗,故为F。
13. 原文“called many places”而非“door to door”,故为F。
14. 原文“give the dog food to us for free”而非“sold”,故为F。
15. 女孩免费提供狗粮,体现善良热心,故为T。
【答案】
1-5 CBCCA;6-10 ACBCB;11-15 TFFFT
【知识点】
词汇辨析、上下文语境、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查基础英语知识运用,完形填空围绕植物主题,侧重词汇与语境结合;阅读为爱心故事,侧重细节查找,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7