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四、词汇(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
it twenty catch badly pollute
51. The teacher chose to work in the mountain village when he was in his
52. The air
53. Although I did
54. We all know studying
55. Don’t be so lazy. Always remember that the early bird
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
it twenty catch badly pollute
51. The teacher chose to work in the mountain village when he was in his
twenties
.52. The air
pollution
has been under control with the great efforts from all citizens.53. Although I did
worst
of all in that exam, I got the most important lesson from it.54. We all know studying
itself
is tiring work, but many students enjoy it a lot.55. Don’t be so lazy. Always remember that the early bird
catches
the worm.答案
51. twenties 52. pollution 53. worst
54. itself 55. catches
54. itself 55. catches
五、阅读短文，根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Using AI to help others
“At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it 56 (draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. An app called AI Button, an online AI learning tool for middle school students, 57 (invent) by her.
“My classmates and I want to provide a learning 58 (serve) to help us remember key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea.
Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will 59 (quick) find key points, ask questions, and answer 60 (student) questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and 61 (satisfy) each student’s needs,” Qiu said.
Qiu Yumo started learning programming at the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool 62 (count) pets’ steps, which can help people to keep their pets healthy.
Many students 63 (fall) in love with Qiu’s idea of AI Button since it was first introduced. They wanted to join her to make it 64 (good), so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We 65 (improve) AI Button and trying to let more people know it,” she said.
(2024山东日照中考真题改编)
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
Using AI to help others
“At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it 56 (draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. An app called AI Button, an online AI learning tool for middle school students, 57 (invent) by her.
“My classmates and I want to provide a learning 58 (serve) to help us remember key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea.
Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will 59 (quick) find key points, ask questions, and answer 60 (student) questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and 61 (satisfy) each student’s needs,” Qiu said.
Qiu Yumo started learning programming at the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool 62 (count) pets’ steps, which can help people to keep their pets healthy.
Many students 63 (fall) in love with Qiu’s idea of AI Button since it was first introduced. They wanted to join her to make it 64 (good), so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We 65 (improve) AI Button and trying to let more people know it,” she said.
(2024山东日照中考真题改编)
56.
drew
57.
was invented
58.
service
59.
quickly
60.
students’
61.
satisfies
62.
to count
63.
have fallen
64.
better
65.
are improving
答案
56. drew 57. was invented 58. service
59. quickly 60. students’ 61. satisfies
62. to count 63. have fallen 64. better
65. are improving
59. quickly 60. students’ 61. satisfies
62. to count 63. have fallen 64. better
65. are improving
六、阅读与回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
About the horse
The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world. It was used for thousands of years as a way of transport, a weapon in the war and a plougher (耕地者) of fields, but it is more than a vehicle. It has more characters than a car, a tank and a tractor.
In the Middle Ages in Western societies, the horse was a symbol of the upper class. But now, people are less likely to see or ride horses. People living in cities, in particular, hardly ever experience horses except through movies, paintings or books. However, horse racing and betting (下赌注) money on horse races are still popular.
In China, the Year of the Horse comes after the Snake. Since the horse is a symbol of strength, honesty, persistence (毅力) and cleverness, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to share such good qualities.
The importance of the horse in the past appears in idioms that are still used in English today. For example, people still say “to hold your horses” to mean “to slow down”. If someone seems too proud, people might tell him or her “to get off his or her high horse”. Since horses are strong and energetic, there are expressions such as “as strong as a horse”, “workhorse” and “horsing around”.
Besides its physical strengths, the horse also has a powerful brain and an excellent memory. Maybe that’s why the Chinese idiom says, “An old horse never gets lost.”
66. What was the horse used for in the past?
67. What does the horse symbolize (象征) for the Chinese?
68. What does the saying “to hold your horses” mean?
69. Why does the Chinese idiom say “An old horse never gets lost.”?
70. Do you like to see or ride a horse? Why?(请自拟一句话作答)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
About the horse
The horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the world. It was used for thousands of years as a way of transport, a weapon in the war and a plougher (耕地者) of fields, but it is more than a vehicle. It has more characters than a car, a tank and a tractor.
In the Middle Ages in Western societies, the horse was a symbol of the upper class. But now, people are less likely to see or ride horses. People living in cities, in particular, hardly ever experience horses except through movies, paintings or books. However, horse racing and betting (下赌注) money on horse races are still popular.
In China, the Year of the Horse comes after the Snake. Since the horse is a symbol of strength, honesty, persistence (毅力) and cleverness, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to share such good qualities.
The importance of the horse in the past appears in idioms that are still used in English today. For example, people still say “to hold your horses” to mean “to slow down”. If someone seems too proud, people might tell him or her “to get off his or her high horse”. Since horses are strong and energetic, there are expressions such as “as strong as a horse”, “workhorse” and “horsing around”.
Besides its physical strengths, the horse also has a powerful brain and an excellent memory. Maybe that’s why the Chinese idiom says, “An old horse never gets lost.”
66. What was the horse used for in the past?
The horse was used as a way of transport, a weapon in the war and a plougher of fields in the past.
67. What does the horse symbolize (象征) for the Chinese?
The horse is a symbol of strength, honesty, persistence and cleverness in China.
68. What does the saying “to hold your horses” mean?
It means “to slow down”.
69. Why does the Chinese idiom say “An old horse never gets lost.”?
Because the horse has a powerful brain and an excellent memory.
70. Do you like to see or ride a horse? Why?(请自拟一句话作答)
Yes, because I think horses are smart and beautiful.
答案
66. The horse was used as a way of transport, a
weapon in the war and a plougher of fields in the
past.
67. The horse is a symbol of strength, honesty,
persistence and cleverness in China.
68. It means “to slow down”.
69. Because the horse has a powerful brain and an
excellent memory.
70. Yes, because I think horses are smart and beautiful.
(言之有理即可)
weapon in the war and a plougher of fields in the
past.
67. The horse is a symbol of strength, honesty,
persistence and cleverness in China.
68. It means “to slow down”.
69. Because the horse has a powerful brain and an
excellent memory.
70. Yes, because I think horses are smart and beautiful.
(言之有理即可)
