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五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。〔人与自然——环境保护〕
Global warming is a huge problem and it is going to take everyone's effort to solve it. Here are many small things we can do to make a difference.
☆ 1.
☆ Recycle more. 2.
☆ 3.
☆ Use less hot water. 4.
☆ Spread the word. Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. Teach them what you've learned and make your house and school as green as possible. 5.
With a little effort in changing some of our daily activities and patterns, most of us can help our planet.
A. Drive less.
B. Buy electric cars.
C. Refuse too much packaging.
D. Think before you throw away waste.
E. It takes a lot of energy to heat water.
F. Take part in a programme to help with the earth.
G. Let them know the importance of being a greener person.
Global warming is a huge problem and it is going to take everyone's effort to solve it. Here are many small things we can do to make a difference.
☆ 1.
A
Walk, cycle, and take a subway or a bus. Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often.☆ Recycle more. 2.
D
Cut down on the waste you throw. And be sure to take e - waste, like computers, mobile phones and other harmful electronic items, to a special recycling waste bin.☆ 3.
C
When it comes to your shopping habits, think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials, and above all, have less or no packaging(包装).☆ Use less hot water. 4.
E
Don't always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine. Wash a full load of clothes in cold water.☆ Spread the word. Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. Teach them what you've learned and make your house and school as green as possible. 5.
G
With a little effort in changing some of our daily activities and patterns, most of us can help our planet.
A. Drive less.
B. Buy electric cars.
C. Refuse too much packaging.
D. Think before you throw away waste.
E. It takes a lot of energy to heat water.
F. Take part in a programme to help with the earth.
G. Let them know the importance of being a greener person.
答案
1~5. ADCEG
解析
【分析】
本题为环保主题的七选五阅读理解题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文把握主旨（倡导通过日常小事助力环保）；接着逐个分析每个空的类型（段落主题句/细节句），结合上下文的关键词、逻辑关系匹配选项：第1空对应“减少私家车使用”的出行方式，第2空衔接“回收”与“减少浪费”的逻辑，第3空对应“购物时少包装”的主题，第4空解释“少用热水”的原因，第5空承接“传播环保理念”的内容，最终选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：为段落主题句，后文提到步行、骑车、乘坐公共交通，核心是减少私家车使用，匹配选项A“Drive less（少开车）”，符合段落主题。
2. 第2空：为细节句，前文主题是“回收更多”，后文提到“减少丢弃的浪费”，选项D“Think before you throw away waste（扔垃圾前要考虑）”衔接回收与减少浪费的逻辑，符合语境。
3. 第3空：为段落主题句，后文围绕“购物时选少包装的环保产品”展开，匹配选项C“Refuse too much packaging（拒绝过多包装）”，符合段落主题。
4. 第4空：为细节句，主题是“少用热水”，后文提到不要总加热水，选项E“It takes a lot of energy to heat water（加热水需要很多能源）”解释少用热水的原因，衔接上下文。
5. 第5空：为细节句，前文提到“传播环保理念、教他人环保知识”，选项G“Let them know the importance of being a greener person（让他们知道做环保人的重要性）”承接传播理念的内容，符合语境。
综上，答案为ADCEG。
【答案】
ADCEG
【知识点】
七选五阅读理解；环境保护
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题设置七选五题目，侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑关系、段落主题的把握能力，选项与上下文关键词匹配度高，难度适中，是常见的英语阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为环保主题的七选五阅读理解题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文把握主旨（倡导通过日常小事助力环保）；接着逐个分析每个空的类型（段落主题句/细节句），结合上下文的关键词、逻辑关系匹配选项：第1空对应“减少私家车使用”的出行方式，第2空衔接“回收”与“减少浪费”的逻辑，第3空对应“购物时少包装”的主题，第4空解释“少用热水”的原因，第5空承接“传播环保理念”的内容，最终选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：为段落主题句，后文提到步行、骑车、乘坐公共交通，核心是减少私家车使用，匹配选项A“Drive less（少开车）”，符合段落主题。
2. 第2空：为细节句，前文主题是“回收更多”，后文提到“减少丢弃的浪费”，选项D“Think before you throw away waste（扔垃圾前要考虑）”衔接回收与减少浪费的逻辑，符合语境。
3. 第3空：为段落主题句，后文围绕“购物时选少包装的环保产品”展开，匹配选项C“Refuse too much packaging（拒绝过多包装）”，符合段落主题。
4. 第4空：为细节句，主题是“少用热水”，后文提到不要总加热水，选项E“It takes a lot of energy to heat water（加热水需要很多能源）”解释少用热水的原因，衔接上下文。
5. 第5空：为细节句，前文提到“传播环保理念、教他人环保知识”，选项G“Let them know the importance of being a greener person（让他们知道做环保人的重要性）”承接传播理念的内容，符合语境。
综上，答案为ADCEG。
【答案】
ADCEG
【知识点】
七选五阅读理解；环境保护
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题设置七选五题目，侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑关系、段落主题的把握能力，选项与上下文关键词匹配度高，难度适中，是常见的英语阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
