2026年阳光学业评价九年级英语下册沪教版第46页答案
二、书面表达
我国于2009年将每年的8月8日定为“全民健身日”。今年的“全民健身日”即将来临。请你根据以下提示向学校英语报写一篇不少于80词的文章,阐述体育锻炼对我们的重要性。文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
提示:

Exercise is very important to students.
There are many good reasons why we should exercise often. First, it helps us
relax when we feel stressed from studying. Doing sports can make us feel happy and
fresh. Second, exercise makes our body stronger, helps keep our eyes healthy, and
lets us focus better in class. A healthy body helps us learn better.
There are many different kinds of ways to exercise. We can play outside—like
basketball, running, or walking in the park. We can also join school sports teams or
exercise with friends.
I believe exercise is not only good for health. It also teaches us not to give up
and to work well with others. Besides, it is fun and helps us make new friends. Let's
start moving and enjoy a healthy, happy school life together!





More Practice

答案

Exercise is very important to students.
There are many good reasons why we should exercise often. First, it helps us
relax when we feel stressed from studying. Doing sports can make us feel happy and
fresh. Second, exercise makes our body stronger, helps keep our eyes healthy, and
lets us focus better in class. A healthy body helps us learn better.
There are many different kinds of ways to exercise. We can play outside—like
basketball, running, or walking in the park. We can also join school sports teams or
exercise with friends.
I believe exercise is not only good for health. It also teaches us not to give up
and to work well with others. Besides, it is fun and helps us make new friends. Let's
start moving and enjoy a healthy, happy school life together!

解析

【分析】首先明确题目要求:围绕“体育锻炼对学生的重要性”写一篇不少于80词的英语文章,开头已给出,需结合提示的三个方面(锻炼的好处、锻炼的方式、个人看法)展开。解题思路:1. 梳理文章结构:承接开头后,先阐述锻炼的好处(对应提示的释放压力、增强体质等),再说明锻炼的方式(对应提示的户外活动等),最后补充个人对锻炼的看法;2. 结合提示内容,用恰当的英语词汇和句式填充,确保逻辑连贯、词数达标;3. 注意语言准确,符合英语写作规范。
【解析】1. 确定文章结构:分为三部分,分别对应锻炼的好处、锻炼的方式、个人看法;2. 填充内容:好处部分,将提示的“释放压力、改善情绪”“增强体质、预防近视、提升学习效应”转化为英语表达;方式部分,补充提示的“多参加户外活动”,再列举具体的锻炼形式(如篮球、跑步、参加校队等);看法部分,补充1-2点(如培养坚持的品质、结交朋友等);3. 整合内容,确保语句通顺,词数不少于80,符合题目要求。
【答案】Exercise is very important to students.
There are many good reasons why we should exercise often. First, it helps us relax when we feel stressed from studying. Doing sports can make us feel happy and fresh. Second, exercise makes our body stronger, helps keep our eyes healthy, and lets us focus better in class. A healthy body helps us learn better.
There are many different kinds of ways to exercise. We can play outside—like basketball, running, or walking in the park. We can also join school sports teams or exercise with friends.
I believe exercise is not only good for health. It also teaches us not to give up and to work well with others. Besides, it is fun and helps us make new friends. Let's start moving and enjoy a healthy, happy school life together!
【知识点】英语书面表达、体育话题写作、议论文写作
【点评】本题结合生活实际,考查学生围绕指定话题进行英语写作的能力,要求学生能梳理文章结构、运用相关话题词汇,贴合提示内容展开,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
1. The meeting
B
for more than five hours. At last, everyone was tired.

A.held
B.lasted
C.finished
D.began

答案

1.B

解析

【分析】
首先理解句子含义:“这场会议______超过五个小时,最终每个人都累了”,需要选择能表示“持续”且可与“for+时间段”连用的动词。接下来辨析四个选项的词义和用法:A选项held是hold(举办)的过去式,表“被举办”需用被动语态,不符合结构;B选项lasted意为“持续”,是延续性动词,可搭配时间段;C选项finished(完成)、D选项began(开始)都是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,据此排除错误选项。
【解析】
先翻译句子:这场会议持续了五个多小时,最终每个人都累了。
逐一分析选项:
1. A. held:hold的过去式,意为“举办”,此处若表“会议被举办”需用被动语态was held,不符合句子结构,排除;
2. B. lasted:last的过去式,意为“持续”,是延续性动词,可与“for+时间段”搭配,符合语境;
3. C. finished:finish的过去式,意为“完成”,是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,排除;
4. D. began:begin的过去式,意为“开始”,是短暂性动词,无法与“for more than five hours”连用,排除。
综上,正确选项为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;延续性动词与短暂性动词
【点评】
本题考查动词的词义及用法,需掌握常见动词的含义,同时明确延续性动词可与时间段连用、短暂性动词不可与时间段连用的规则,是初中英语的基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.5
2. Miss Smith goes to the town for shopping
C
three days.

A.each
B.very
C.every
D.in

答案

2.C

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语中表频率的固定时间表达,解题思路为:先明确句意是“史密斯小姐每三天去镇上购物”,再逐一分析选项的用法,结合语法规则和语境选出正确答案。
【解析】
逐一分析各选项:
1. A选项each:侧重强调个体,一般不构成“each + 时间段”表频率的结构,不符合用法,排除;
2. B选项very:无法与时间段搭配形成表频率的短语,排除;
3. C选项every:“every + 数词 + 时间名词”是固定结构,意为“每……(时间)”,本句中every three days表示“每三天”,符合句意和语法,当选;
4. D选项in:“in + 时间段”通常用于一般将来时,表示“在……之后”,与本句表频率的语境不符,排除。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
固定搭配,时间短语用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题,考查表频率的固定时间短语“every + 时间段”的用法,需区分易混词each、in等的搭配差异,是初中英语高频考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
3. The ancient Olympics were quite different
D
the modern ones.

A.as
B.of
C.for
D.from

答案

3.D

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语中固定短语的搭配用法,解题思路是:首先回忆表示“与……不同”的常用固定表达,明确“be different”后需搭配的介词,再结合选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
本题考查固定短语“be different from”,该短语是英语中表示“与……不同”的标准搭配,用于对比两者的差异。句意为“古代奥运会和现代奥运会相当不同”,结合语境及固定搭配规则,此处应填入介词from,对应选项D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;介词用法
【点评】
本题是基础的介词搭配考点,核心考查常见形容词与介词的固定组合,属于英语学习中的基础内容,只要牢记“be different from”的用法即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Think hard and you
will find/can find
(find) a better way.
2. —Where
were
(be) you this time yesterday?
—I was at home. I
was going
(go) over my lesson then.
3. I
didn't sweep
(not sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother
did
(do).
4. —Who is the boy in the photo, John?
—Oh! It's me. It
was taken
(take) when I was five years old.
5. The boy often
goes
(go) to school by bike. But it
was raining
(rain) yesterday morning, so he
took
(take) a bus to school.

答案

1. will find/can find 2. were; was going 3. didn't sweep; did 4. was taken 5. goes; was raining; took

解析

【分析】这是一道英语动词形式填空题,需结合句子的时间状语、语境及语法结构判断动词的正确形式。解题思路:1. 第1题根据“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构判断时态;2. 第2题由时间状语this time yesterday、then确定时态;3. 第3题根据yesterday判断一般过去时的否定与替代形式;4. 第4题结合主被动关系及过去时间判断语态;5. 第5题通过often、yesterday morning等时间状语确定不同时态。
【解析】
1. 句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”中,陈述句常用一般将来时(will+动词原形),也可用情态动词can表能力,故填will find/can find。
2. 第一空时间状语this time yesterday对应过去,主语为you,be动词用were;第二空then指过去某时间点正在进行的动作,用过去进行时was going,故填were; was going。
3. 时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时,否定句借助didn't加动词原形sweep;第二空用did代替前文动作避免重复,故填didn't sweep; did。
4. 主语it(照片)与take是被动关系,结合过去时间,用一般过去时的被动语态was taken,故填was taken。
5. 第一空often提示一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故填goes;第二空yesterday morning对应过去某时间正在下雨,用过去进行时was raining;第三空描述昨天的动作,用一般过去时took,故填goes; was raining; took。
【答案】1. will find/can find 2. were; was going 3. didn't sweep; did 4. was taken 5. goes; was raining; took
【知识点】一般将来时、过去进行时、被动语态
【点评】本题考查动词时态与语态的基础运用,涵盖初中英语核心语法点,需准确识别时间标志词、主被动关系,是高频基础题型,有助于巩固时态运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6