一、完形填空
体裁：记叙文
主题：寓言故事
难度：★★★★★
One day, a little squirrel went out to play and met a big grey wolf. The big wolf caught him and said, “Hey there, little one, I'm going to eat you!”
1. , the little squirrel cried out, “Please don't eat me... Mummy, I want to find my mummy...”
“Stop!” the wolf smiled and said. “As long as you 2 me, I won't eat you.”
The little squirrel agreed 3, “I will. I will. Please don't eat me...”
Setting the little squirrel down, the wolf pulled out a bag and said, “Alright. As long as you pick me a bag of 4 every day, I won't eat you!”
Looking at the 5 bag, the little squirrel said, “But I can't find so many a day...”
The wolf shouted, “What's wrong? You want me to eat you?! Just do as I say and don't tell anyone about me or picking nuts, including your 6, or I'll eat your whole family!”
Scared, the little squirrel 7 the bag and nodded hard.
From that day on, he picked nuts every day until dark. Seeing the 8 little squirrel coming home late every day, the squirrel mother asked, “Child, what happened to you? Why don't you 9 when you come home?”
The little squirrel shook his head and 10, “Nothing. I've been out playing with my friends every day. I'm so tired. I don't feel like saying a word.”
The squirrel mother followed the little squirrel the next morning and 11 his secret. The little squirrel cried to his mother, “I've been picking nuts for the big grey wolf these days. He won't let me tell anyone, 12 our whole family will be eaten by him.”
Wiping away (擦干净) the little squirrel's tears, the mother said seriously, “Silly child, mummy is your good friend. You must trust me. No matter what happens, I will find a good 13 to solve (解决) it. Even if I can't deal with it, we can still ask others for 14!”
After hearing his mother's words, the little squirrel nodded and followed his mother home. In the afternoon, the squirrel mother and father 15 some good friends. When the wolf came to collect nuts, they threw nuts at him, quickly scaring him away.
1. A. Excited
B. Scared
C. Interested
D. Bored
2. A. listen to
B. talk to
C. look forward to
D. explain to
3. A. hopefully
B. carefully
C. happily
D. quickly
4. A. fruits
B. vegetables
C. nuts
D. eggs
5. A. nice
B. cute
C. lovely
D. large
6. A. friends
B. teachers
C. classmates
D. parents
7. A. cleaned
B. filled
C. took
D. threw
8. A. tired
B. happy
C. strong
D. smart
9. A. cry
B. talk
C. sleep
D. study
10. A. promised
B. lied
C. sang
D. reported
11. A. removed
B. saved
C. understood
D. discovered
12. A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
13. A. decision
B. example
C. way
D. mind
14. A. help
B. money
C. luck
D. order
15. A. stopped
B. disliked
C. protected
D. invited

一、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小松鼠被狼威胁每天摘坚果，最终被妈妈发现的故事。
1. B 根据“the little squirrel cried out”可知，小松鼠很害怕，故选 B。
2. A listen to 听；talk to 和……谈论；look forward to 期盼；explain to 向……解释。根据“I won't eat you”可知，狼表示只要小松鼠听话就不吃他，故选 A。
3. D 根据“I will. I will. Please don't eat me...”可知，小松鼠很害怕，不问狼的要求，很快就同意了，故选 D。
4. C 根据“From that day on, he picked nuts every day until dark.”可知，狼要求小松鼠每天摘一袋坚果，故选 C。
5. D 根据“But I can't find so many a day”可推测，袋子很大，对小松鼠来说很困难，故选 D。
6. D 根据“I'll eat your whole family”可推测，狼尤其不让小松鼠告诉父母，故选 D。
7. C 根据“nodded hard”可知，小松鼠遵从了狼的话，所以他拿起了袋子，故选 C。
8. A 根据“he picked nuts every day until dark”和“I'm so tired.”可知，小松鼠很累，故选 A。
9. B 根据“I'm so tired. I don't feel like saying a word.”可知，小松鼠回来后不说话，故选 B。
10. B 根据“I've been out playing with my friends every day. I'm so tired. I don't feel like saying a word.”可知，小松鼠在说谎，故选 B。
11. D 根据下文可知，妈妈发现了小松鼠的秘密，小松鼠才得以倾诉背后的原因，故选 D。
12. D 根据“our whole family will be eaten by him”可知，否则狼会吃掉小松鼠全家，故选 D。
13. C 根据“... solve it. Even if I can't deal with it”可知，妈妈会想办法解决问题，故选 C。
14. A 根据“Even if I can't deal with it”和下文“When the wolf came to collect nuts, they threw nuts at him”可知，他们会寻求他人的帮助，故选 A。
15. D 根据“When the wolf came to collect nuts, they threw nuts at him, quickly scaring him away.”可知，他们需要朋友们的帮助赶跑狼，所以要邀请朋友们，故选 D。

【分析】
这是一篇寓言类记叙文完形填空，解题时首先要通读全文，梳理清楚完整故事脉络：小松鼠外出玩耍被大灰狼抓住，大灰狼威胁小松鼠每天给自己摘一袋子坚果，还不许他告诉任何人尤其是家人，否则就吃掉他全家。小松鼠被迫答应，每天摘坚果到很晚，回家也不说话，还对妈妈撒谎，后来松鼠妈妈悄悄跟着他发现了秘密，最后松鼠爸妈邀请了好朋友一起把狼赶跑了。接下来逐空解题时要遵循“瞻前顾后找线索”的原则，每一个选项都要在前后文中找到对应的提示信息，结合语境排除不符合逻辑的选项，最后把所有答案代入全文通读，验证整体逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 后文提到小松鼠哭喊着求狼不要吃自己、找妈妈，说明被狼抓住的小松鼠十分害怕，A.兴奋的、C.感兴趣的、D.无聊的都不符合语境，选B.Scared（害怕的）。
2. 四个选项含义分别为：A.listen to 听从；B.talk to 和……交谈；C.look forward to 期盼；D.explain to 向……解释。结合后文小松鼠直接答应狼的所有要求，可知狼提出的条件是让小松鼠听从自己，选A。
3. 后文小松鼠连声说“我答应我答应，不要吃我”，说明他极度害怕被狼吃掉，根本没询问狼的具体要求就飞快同意了，A.有希望地、B.小心地、C.开心地都不符合当时紧张的处境，选D.quickly（快速地）。
4. 后文明确提到“From that day on, he picked nuts every day until dark.”，说明狼要求小松鼠摘的物品是坚果，选C.nuts。
5. 后文小松鼠说“我一天根本找不到这么多”，说明这个袋子容量很大，小松鼠很难装满，A.好看的、B.可爱的、C.可爱的都不能对应“能装很多”的特点，选D.large（大的）。
6. 后文狼威胁说“不然我就吃掉你全家”，全家对应的核心对象就是小松鼠的父母，狼特意叮嘱他不能告诉自己的爸妈，A.朋友、B.老师、C.同学都不属于家人范畴，选D.parents。
7. 小松鼠非常害怕狼，只能听从狼的要求，接过了狼递过来的袋子，A.打扫、B.装满、D.扔掉都不符合当时的情境，选C.took（接过、拿着）。
8. 前文提到小松鼠每天摘坚果直到天黑，后文他自己也说“我太累了”，说明每天回家的小松鼠是十分疲惫的，选A.tired。
9. 后文小松鼠说“我太累了，一个字都不想说”，说明他回家之后都不愿意开口说话，选B.talk。
10. 小松鼠明明是去给狼摘坚果，却骗妈妈说自己和朋友出去玩，这是在说谎，A.承诺、C.唱歌、D.报告都不符合语境，选B.lied（说谎）。
11. 松鼠妈妈第二天悄悄跟着小松鼠，自然是发现了他藏着的秘密，A.移除、B.拯救、C.理解都不符合行为逻辑，选D.discovered（发现）。
12. 这里还原狼之前的威胁逻辑：“不许告诉任何人，否则我就吃掉你全家”，or在这里表示“否则”的含义，符合逻辑，选D.or。
13. 妈妈安慰小松鼠说不管发生什么，都会找到合适的方法解决问题，A.决定、B.例子、D.想法都不符合“解决问题”的搭配，选C.way（方法）。
14. 妈妈说就算自己处理不了，还可以找其他人寻求帮助，后文也提到他们找了很多朋友一起赶狼，选A.help。
15. 要召集朋友一起对付狼，自然是先邀请这些好朋友过来，A.停下、B.不喜欢、C.保护都不符合语境，选D.invited。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
语境逻辑推断、动词短语辨析、连词词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于寓言故事类完形填空，整体故事趣味性强，考点以基础词义辨析和语境线索推断为主，绝大多数空都能在前后文找到明确的对应提示，能够很好地锻炼学生做完形填空时“瞻前顾后”的解题习惯，避免脱离文本主观选择错误选项。
【难度系数】
0.4