一、根据句意及所给提示填写单词
1.The little girl is interested in performing
on the (舞台).
2.Next year the new metro line will be
open to r the traffic pressure.
3.1 like (滑雪)and I'm good
at making turns.
4.Although the two plans are
/'sima la(r)/,she has to make a choice
between them.
5.It gave Eric's father much pleasure to
hear of his (成就).

一、1. stage 2. reduce 3. skiing 4. similar
5. achievement

【分析】
本题为根据句意、中文提示、首字母或音标填写单词的基础题型，解题思路为：结合句子语境，匹配对应提示的英文单词，同时注意单词的形式变化（如动名词）。1题根据中文提示“舞台”匹配对应英文；2题结合句意和首字母r选择合适动词；3题依据like的固定搭配确定动词形式；4题根据音标匹配对应形容词；5题根据中文提示匹配对应名词。
【解析】
1. 句意：这个小女孩对在舞台上表演感兴趣。“舞台”对应的英文单词是stage，故填stage。
2. 句意：明年新地铁线将开放以缓解交通压力。结合首字母r及语境，reduce意为“减少、缓解”，符合要求，故填reduce。
3. 句意：我喜欢滑雪，且擅长转弯。like doing sth是固定搭配，表长期爱好，“滑雪”的动名词形式为skiing，故填skiing。
4. 音标/'sɪmələ(r)/对应的单词是similar，意为“相似的”，符合句意，故填similar。
5. 句意：听到他的成就，埃里克的父亲非常高兴。“成就”对应的英文单词是achievement，故填achievement。
【答案】
1. stage 2. reduce 3. skiing 4. similar 5. achievement
【知识点】
单词拼写、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，涵盖根据不同提示填单词的常见题型，侧重核心词汇的词义、拼写及形式掌握，是英语学习的基础巩固类题目。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thank you for your valuable
(suggest).
2.Susan has never missed any class,but
(surprise)she's absent today.
3.(important)， I thought
and wrote a great deal,because I was deeply touched by the kids' love.
4.The concert was a (fail)
because some of the instruments went wrong.
5.My mum always suggests
(attend)meetings ahead of time.
能力提升

二、1. suggestion(s) 2. surprisingly
3. Importantly 4. failure 5. attending

【分析】本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空，需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配，对括号内的词进行形式转换。解题思路：1. 形容词后接名词，转换suggest为名词；2. 修饰整个句子用副词，转换surprise为副词；3. 句首作状语用副词，转换important为副词；4. 冠词后接名词，转换fail为名词；5. 固定搭配中suggest后接动名词，转换attend为动名词。
【解析】1. 空格前是形容词valuable，需接名词，suggest的名词形式为suggestion（可数，可单复数），故填suggestion(s)；2. 空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词，surprise的副词形式为surprisingly；3. 空格位于句首作状语修饰整个句子，需用副词，important的副词形式为importantly，首字母大写；4. 空格前是冠词a，需接名词，fail的名词形式为failure；5. 固定搭配suggest doing sth（建议做某事），故填attend的动名词形式attending。
【答案】1. suggestion(s) 2. surprisingly 3. Importantly 4. failure 5. attending
【知识点】词性转换、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇变形题，涵盖词性转换、副词功能及固定短语搭配，是英语学习的核心考点，需掌握常见词的变形规则。
【难度系数】0.6

三、语篇填空
Lily lives in a small village:She is young and 1.(love).She likes
painting and she is good 2.
it.Her favourite thing is to sit by the lake
and paint.It is relaxing for her.However,
Lily also wants to show more people her
paintings.She always 3.(dream)
of becoming an artist(艺术家)one day.
One day,Lily received a card 4.
an art museum in the big city nearby.The
museum 5.(invite)her to an art
show. She could bring one of her
6.(painting)to the show.
She felt both excited and nervous. She
finally could show her painting,but she
wasn't sure whether(是否)people would
like it or not.Anyway,Lily decided to
draw 7.(she)painting.She
worked on her painting all day and night.
And she kept communicating with people
around to perfect her painting.8.
(final),Lily sent her painting to the museum.
During the art show,Lily enjoyed great
paintings.9. the same time,
she cared about other people's ideas about
her painting.10.(know)
that people liked her painting,she was
proud of herself.

三、1. lovely 2. at 3. dreams 4. from
5. invited 6. paintings 7. her 8. Finally
9. At 10. Knowing

【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、时态、词性转换及非谓语动词等语法知识逐个分析空格：先通读全文理解大意，再根据每个空格的语法功能、固定搭配、时态要求等确定答案。
1. 空格处需形容词作表语修饰主语she；
2. 考查固定搭配；
3. 主语为第三人称单数，需用一般现在时的动词形式；
4. 需介词表示“来自”；
5. 由时间状语One day可知用一般过去时；
6. one of后接名词复数；
7. 需形容词性物主代词修饰名词；
8. 句首作状语需用副词；
9. 考查固定搭配；
10. 需现在分词作原因状语。
【解析】
1. 空格前是be动词is，需形容词，love的形容词形式为lovely，意为“可爱的”，符合语境，故填lovely；
2. 固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”，故填at；
3. 主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，dream的第三人称单数是dreams，故填dreams；
4. 表示“来自艺术博物馆的卡片”，用介词from，故填from；
5. 由One day可知是过去发生的动作，invite的过去式为invited，故填invited；
6. one of后接名词复数，painting的复数是paintings，故填paintings；
7. 修饰名词painting需用形容词性物主代词，her符合要求，故填her；
8. 句首作状语需用副词，final的副词是Finally，首字母大写，故填Finally；
9. 固定搭配at the same time意为“同时”，故填At；
10. 主语she与know是主动关系，用现在分词作原因状语，句首首字母大写，故填Knowing。
【答案】
1. lovely 2. at 3. dreams 4. from 5. invited 6. paintings 7. her 8. Finally 9. At 10. Knowing
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇填空的基础语法知识点，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、时态运用等，需结合语境和语法规则解题，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,
错误“F")
People in different countries have different
hobbies around the world.Kate and John
come from Los Angeles.Kate loves swimming,
lying on the beach and drinking coffee.
John likes surfing.They are having a holiday by the sea now,so they can do all these things they like.Both of them are very good students.Kate is good at maths and English,but she doesn't like hist tory.John does well in English and he is also interested in geography and history.Mary and Greg live in London.Mary loves shopping very much.
In her opinion,shopping is relaxing.She knows where the sales are and how to find
them,so it becomes a great way to spend
some enjoyable time.Greg loves music.
There is a piano in his living room and he
plays it every day.
1.Kate and John come from London.
()
2.John's hobby is surfing.()
3.Kate is good at history.()
4.Mary thinks shopping is relaxing.()
5.Greg plays the piano every day.()

四、1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T

【分析】做此类判断正误题时，需先通读每个小题的表述，再回到原文中定位与该小题相关的关键信息，将小题表述与原文内容逐一对比，信息完全匹配则判断为正确（T），不匹配则判断为错误（F），需注意区分人物、地点、爱好等细节信息，避免混淆。
【解析】1. 原文提到“Kate and John come from Los Angeles”，并非来自伦敦，故判断为F；2. 原文明确表述“John likes surfing”，故判断为T；3. 原文指出“Kate is good at maths and English, but she doesn't like history”，并非擅长历史，故判断为F；4. 原文中Mary提到“In her opinion, shopping is relaxing”，故判断为T；5. 原文说明“Greg...plays it every day”（it指代前文的piano），故判断为T。
【答案】四、1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解判断
【点评】本题属于英语阅读理解中的细节判断基础题型，考查学生快速定位原文关键信息并进行信息匹配的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细核对原文内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8