六、阅读回答问题
（2026 无锡江阴期末）Now, many foreigners visit China and enjoy a special activity: wearing beautiful hanfu and taking photos.
At famous places like the Forbidden City(紫禁城), it's usual to see foreigners wearing hanfu and holding round fans, taking nice pictures. An American visitor says, "This is so cool! I'll always remember it!" They share their photos online, attracting likes from people all over the world who say, "I want to try that in China too!"
Next to the Forbidden City, there are many shops that help people dress in hanfu. One shop owner Yuan Li says they have about 300 sets of clothes in different styles. This year, 20% more foreigners come for photos than last year, from 2-year-old children to 70-year-old elders. Everyone finds it new and fun.
Travelling is about experiencing（体验）different cultures, and clothing is the most direct（直接的）part of culture. Now, when foreigners wear hanfu, it shows they want to experience Chinese culture. More and more foreign tourists are visiting China. Trying on hanfu and joining cultural activities make their trip to China richer and more interesting.
This "time-travel" experience is letting the world feel the beauty of traditional Chinese culture in a fun and easy way.
1. Who enjoys wearing hanfu and taking photos?

2. Where do foreigners often wear hanfu, hold round fans and take pictures?

3. How many sets of clothes are there in Yuan Li's shop?

4. Why do foreigners like to wear hanfu when travelling to China?

5. What do you think of wearing hanfu? Give one reason.

【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了外国游客在中国体验穿汉服拍照，感受到了中国传统文化的魅力，汉服体验成了热门旅游项目。
1. Foreigners.
2. At famous places like the Forbidden City.
3. About 300 sets.
4. Because travelling is about experiencing different cultures, and clothing is the most direct part of culture.
5. It's meaningful because it helps me understand Chinese culture better.（言之有理即可）

【分析】做这类英语阅读回答问题，需先明确每个问题的关键词，带着关键词快速定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答；开放类问题结合文章主旨合理表达即可。具体步骤：1. 定位问题关键词（如who、where、how many、why等）；2. 找到原文对应语句；3. 整理成符合要求的答案，开放题需言之有理。
【解析】1. 问题问“谁喜欢穿汉服拍照”，关键词为who，定位原文第一段第一句“Now, many foreigners visit China and enjoy a special activity: wearing beautiful hanfu and taking photos.”，提取主语Foreigners作答；2. 问题问“外国人常在哪里穿汉服拍照”，关键词为where，定位原文第二段第一句“At famous places like the Forbidden City, it's usual to see foreigners wearing hanfu and holding round fans, taking nice pictures.”，提取地点作答；3. 问题问“Yuan Li的店有多少套衣服”，关键词为Yuan Li's shop，定位原文第三段“One shop owner Yuan Li says they have about 300 sets of clothes in different styles.”，提取数量作答；4. 问题问“外国人来中国旅游喜欢穿汉服的原因”，关键词为why，定位原文第四段“Travelling is about experiencing different cultures, and clothing is the most direct part of culture.”，提取原因作答；5. 开放题结合文章“体验中国文化”的主旨，合理表达即可，如说明穿汉服能帮助了解中国文化。
【答案】1. Foreigners. 2. At famous places like the Forbidden City. 3. About 300 sets. 4. Because travelling is about experiencing different cultures, and clothing is the most direct part of culture. 5. It's meaningful because it helps me understand Chinese traditional culture better.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放型问题
【点评】本题是一篇关于外国游客体验汉服文化的英语阅读回答问题，前4题考查原文细节信息提取，难度较低；第5题考查开放表达，需结合文章主旨作答，整体符合初中英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.8

1. Which of the underlined parts has a different pronunciation?

A.brown
B.down
C.yellow
D.town

1. C

【分析】这是一道英语语音辨析题，核心考察字母组合ow在不同单词中的发音。解题思路是：先确定每个选项中划线部分（即ow）的读音，再对比找出读音存在差异的选项。
【解析】逐个分析选项中ow的发音：A. brown中ow发/aʊ/；B. down中ow发/aʊ/；C. yellow中ow发/əʊ/；D. town中ow发/aʊ/。因此读音不同的是C选项。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语语音（字母组合发音）
【点评】本题考察常见字母组合ow的两种典型发音，属于基础语音知识，牢记常用单词读音即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7

2. Which of the underlined parts has the sound /aʊ/?

A.around
B.come
C.group
D.modern

2. A

【分析】
本题要求找出划线部分发音为/aʊ/的选项，需逐一分析各选项划线字母/字母组合的音标，与目标音标对比后确定答案。
【解析】
A选项：划线部分ou在单词around中发音为/aʊ/，符合要求；
B选项：划线部分o在单词come中发音为/ʌ/，不符合；
C选项：划线部分ou在单词group中发音为/uː/，不符合；
D选项：划线部分o在单词modern中发音为/ɒ/，不符合。
综上，答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
英语语音、字母组合发音
【点评】
本题考查基础的英语单词读音，需掌握常见字母及字母组合的发音规则，属于语音知识的基础应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

3. Which underlined letter “o” has a different pronunciation?

A.hot
B.joke
C.home
D.note

3. A

【分析】
本题为英语语音辨析题，解题思路是先明确每个选项中划线字母“o”的发音，再对比找出发音不同的选项。需回忆字母“o”在不同单词中的常见发音规则，逐一分析各选项的发音后确定答案。
【解析】
逐个分析各选项划线字母“o”的发音：
A. hot /hɒt/，划线“o”发音为/ɒ/；
B. joke /dʒəʊk/，划线“o”发音为/əʊ/；
C. home /həʊm/，划线“o”发音为/əʊ/；
D. note /nəʊt/，划线“o”发音为/əʊ/。
对比可知，仅A选项中划线“o”的发音与其他三项不同。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
英语语音辨析，字母发音规则
【点评】
本题考查基础的字母“o”在不同单词中的发音，属于英语语音的基础题型，需掌握常见单词的标准发音。
【难度系数】
0.8

4. Which underlined letter group pronounces differently from the others?

A.window
B.blow
C.flow
D.grow

4. C

【分析】本题考查英语单词中字母组合ow的发音辨析，解题思路是：先准确确定每个选项单词中划线字母组合ow的发音，再对比四个发音，找出与其他三个不同的选项。
【解析】A选项window中划线的ow发音为/əʊ/；B选项blow中划线的ow发音为/əʊ/；C选项flow中划线的ow发音为/aʊ/；D选项grow中划线的ow发音为/əʊ/，因此发音不同的是C选项。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语语音辨析
【点评】本题为基础英语语音题，考查常见字母组合ow的发音，需掌握核心单词的标准发音，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3

5. (2025 南京玄武期末)—Which of the following parts has the same sound as the “ear” in the word “wear”?
—Let me see. That's .

A.dear
B.near
C.bear
D.year

5. C

【分析】
本题考查英语单词中字母组合"ear"的发音辨析。解题思路是：先确定题干中单词"wear"里"ear"的发音，再逐一分析每个选项中划线部分"ear"的发音，找到发音相同的选项。
【解析】
首先，题干中单词"wear"的音标为/weə(r)/，其中划线部分"ear"的发音是/eə/。
接着分析各选项：
A选项"dear"的音标为/dɪə(r)/，划线部分"ear"发音为/ɪə/，与题干发音不同；
B选项"near"的音标为/nɪə(r)/，划线部分"ear"发音为/ɪə/，与题干发音不同；
C选项"bear"的音标为/beə(r)/，划线部分"ear"发音为/eə/，与题干发音一致；
D选项"year"的音标为/jɪə(r)/，划线部分"ear"发音为/ɪə/，与题干发音不同。
综上，正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
英语语音（字母组合发音）
【点评】
本题属于基础语音辨析题，考查常见单词中字母组合"ear"的不同发音，要求学生准确掌握基础单词的音标，难度适中，是英语学习中需掌握的基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6