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读后词汇拓展 猜出第三大题中画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
alive
alive
adj. 活着的
答案
adj. 活着的
解析
【分析】本题考查基础英语单词alive的词性与含义，需回忆所学常用词汇知识，明确该词的词性及对应的中文释义。
【解析】alive是英语中常用的形容词，用于表示人或事物处于生存状态，其词性为形容词（缩写为adj.），中文意思是“活着的”。
【答案】adj. 活着的
【知识点】英语词汇词性、英语单词释义
【点评】本题属于基础词汇积累类题目，考查学生对常用单词的掌握情况，难度较低，有助于学生拓展词汇储备。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】alive是英语中常用的形容词，用于表示人或事物处于生存状态，其词性为形容词（缩写为adj.），中文意思是“活着的”。
【答案】adj. 活着的
【知识点】英语词汇词性、英语单词释义
【点评】本题属于基础词汇积累类题目，考查学生对常用单词的掌握情况，难度较低，有助于学生拓展词汇储备。
【难度系数】0.8
四、单元写作指导
本单元以"人与自然"为主题,以"nature"为话题而展开。具体涉及自然景观、动物特性和环境保护等方面的知识。通过本单元的学习,学生将会认识到人与自然和谐相处的重要性,同时提高热爱自然和保护自然的意识。
词句积累
· All people, animals, and plants live on the earth together.
· We should love our earth because it is beautiful and special.
· Take care of the grass; it is the messenger of spring!
· Protecting animals is protecting ourselves.
· It is our duty to protect the environment.
· Planting a tree is a great way to make our earth greener.
写前品读
In nature, animals live with humans, forming an intricate web of life. The protection of animals is one of the most important things that we should try to do.
Animals play an important role in keeping ecological balance. Without animals, the balance could be broken, leading to a bad result for our environment and ourselves.
Moreover, animals enrich our lives with their beauty, intelligence, and unique ways of communicating with the world. They remind us of the wonder and diversity of nature.
Therefore, protecting animals is not just about protecting their well-being; it is also about protecting the very fabric of our existence. Let us live harmoniously with our animal friends, cherishing and respecting them as the invaluable members of our earth's community.
写作实践
假如你参加了学校的"自然保护"社团。在一次社团活动中,大家就世界上的"自然奇观"进行了讨论。请你选择一个自己熟悉的自然奇观,结合以下提示,站在这一自然奇观的视角进行自述。
提示: 1. Which natural wonder do you choose? 2. What is it like? 3. What problems is it facing? 4. What should people do?
要求: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 内容应包含以上所有提示要点,可适当发挥; 3. 语言通顺,要点齐全,条理清晰。
思路构建
本单元以"人与自然"为主题,以"nature"为话题而展开。具体涉及自然景观、动物特性和环境保护等方面的知识。通过本单元的学习,学生将会认识到人与自然和谐相处的重要性,同时提高热爱自然和保护自然的意识。
词句积累
· All people, animals, and plants live on the earth together.
· We should love our earth because it is beautiful and special.
· Take care of the grass; it is the messenger of spring!
· Protecting animals is protecting ourselves.
· It is our duty to protect the environment.
· Planting a tree is a great way to make our earth greener.
写前品读
In nature, animals live with humans, forming an intricate web of life. The protection of animals is one of the most important things that we should try to do.
Animals play an important role in keeping ecological balance. Without animals, the balance could be broken, leading to a bad result for our environment and ourselves.
Moreover, animals enrich our lives with their beauty, intelligence, and unique ways of communicating with the world. They remind us of the wonder and diversity of nature.
Therefore, protecting animals is not just about protecting their well-being; it is also about protecting the very fabric of our existence. Let us live harmoniously with our animal friends, cherishing and respecting them as the invaluable members of our earth's community.
写作实践
假如你参加了学校的"自然保护"社团。在一次社团活动中,大家就世界上的"自然奇观"进行了讨论。请你选择一个自己熟悉的自然奇观,结合以下提示,站在这一自然奇观的视角进行自述。
提示: 1. Which natural wonder do you choose? 2. What is it like? 3. What problems is it facing? 4. What should people do?
要求: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 内容应包含以上所有提示要点,可适当发挥; 3. 语言通顺,要点齐全,条理清晰。
思路构建
Hello! I am the Amazon Rainforest, the
largest tropic rainforest in the world. I am home to
a lot of plants and animals, such as monkeys,
snakes and many kinds of birds.
However, I am getting smaller year by year.
People are cutting down trees for wood and
farming. The rivers that run through me are
polluted by waste, which is bad for the animals and
plants.
Please stop cutting down trees and polluting
the rivers. You need to plant more trees to help the
damaged places. Using better ways to farm that
don't hurt the rainforest will help me get better.
If you don't take action, I will disappear
forever.
largest tropic rainforest in the world. I am home to
a lot of plants and animals, such as monkeys,
snakes and many kinds of birds.
However, I am getting smaller year by year.
People are cutting down trees for wood and
farming. The rivers that run through me are
polluted by waste, which is bad for the animals and
plants.
Please stop cutting down trees and polluting
the rivers. You need to plant more trees to help the
damaged places. Using better ways to farm that
don't hurt the rainforest will help me get better.
If you don't take action, I will disappear
forever.
答案
One possible version:
Hello! I am the Amazon Rainforest, the
largest tropic rainforest in the world. I am home to
a lot of plants and animals, such as monkeys,
snakes and many kinds of birds.
However, I am getting smaller year by year.
People are cutting down trees for wood and
farming. The rivers that run through me are
polluted by waste, which is bad for the animals and
plants.
Please stop cutting down trees and polluting
the rivers. You need to plant more trees to help the
damaged places. Using better ways to farm that
don't hurt the rainforest will help me get better.
If you don't take action, I will disappear
forever.
Hello! I am the Amazon Rainforest, the
largest tropic rainforest in the world. I am home to
a lot of plants and animals, such as monkeys,
snakes and many kinds of birds.
However, I am getting smaller year by year.
People are cutting down trees for wood and
farming. The rivers that run through me are
polluted by waste, which is bad for the animals and
plants.
Please stop cutting down trees and polluting
the rivers. You need to plant more trees to help the
damaged places. Using better ways to farm that
don't hurt the rainforest will help me get better.
If you don't take action, I will disappear
forever.
解析
【分析】
本题是英语单元写作题，要求以自然奇观的第一人称视角完成短文，需涵盖四个核心要点：所选自然奇观的名称、外观/特点、面临的问题、人类应采取的保护措施。解题时需先确定写作对象（如示例中的亚马逊雨林），再按照给定的构思提纲（开篇点题、阐述问题、提出倡议）组织内容，结合积累的环保相关词句，确保要点齐全、语言通顺、词数达标。
【解析】
1. 开篇点题：以第一人称介绍所选自然奇观（亚马逊雨林），说明其地位（世界最大热带雨林）及作为动植物家园的特点；2. 阐述面临的问题：说明雨林面积缩小的现状，具体原因是人类砍树、河流被污染；3. 提出倡议：呼吁人类停止破坏行为，采取植树、合理耕种等保护措施，强调行动的重要性。
【答案】
One possible version:
Hello! I am the Amazon Rainforest, the largest tropic rainforest in the world. I am home to a lot of plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of birds.
However, I am getting smaller year by year. People are cutting down trees for wood and farming. The rivers that run through me are polluted by waste, which is bad for the animals and plants.
Please stop cutting down trees and polluting the rivers. You need to plant more trees to help the damaged places. Using better ways to farm that don't hurt the rainforest will help me get better.
If you don't take action, I will disappear forever.
【知识点】
英语写作、人与自然主题、第一人称叙事
【点评】
本题紧扣单元“人与自然”主题，要求以自然奇观的第一人称视角写作，既考查学生对环保类词汇和表达的运用能力，又引导学生树立保护自然的意识，写作思路清晰，要点明确，符合单元写作的训练目标。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题是英语单元写作题，要求以自然奇观的第一人称视角完成短文，需涵盖四个核心要点：所选自然奇观的名称、外观/特点、面临的问题、人类应采取的保护措施。解题时需先确定写作对象（如示例中的亚马逊雨林），再按照给定的构思提纲（开篇点题、阐述问题、提出倡议）组织内容，结合积累的环保相关词句，确保要点齐全、语言通顺、词数达标。
【解析】
1. 开篇点题：以第一人称介绍所选自然奇观（亚马逊雨林），说明其地位（世界最大热带雨林）及作为动植物家园的特点；2. 阐述面临的问题：说明雨林面积缩小的现状，具体原因是人类砍树、河流被污染；3. 提出倡议：呼吁人类停止破坏行为，采取植树、合理耕种等保护措施，强调行动的重要性。
【答案】
One possible version:
Hello! I am the Amazon Rainforest, the largest tropic rainforest in the world. I am home to a lot of plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of birds.
However, I am getting smaller year by year. People are cutting down trees for wood and farming. The rivers that run through me are polluted by waste, which is bad for the animals and plants.
Please stop cutting down trees and polluting the rivers. You need to plant more trees to help the damaged places. Using better ways to farm that don't hurt the rainforest will help me get better.
If you don't take action, I will disappear forever.
【知识点】
英语写作、人与自然主题、第一人称叙事
【点评】
本题紧扣单元“人与自然”主题，要求以自然奇观的第一人称视角写作，既考查学生对环保类词汇和表达的运用能力，又引导学生树立保护自然的意识，写作思路清晰，要点明确，符合单元写作的训练目标。
【难度系数】
0.3
