三、信息还原
KEY→P27
范畴:人与社会 主题:文化习俗 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Tea has a long history of more than two thousand years. 1.
At first, people thought tea was a kind of good thing. 2. Many knowledgeable people thought it was very helpful for their studies. During the Tang dynasty, people sent tea to other countries through the Silk Road. Then tea made Chinese culture spread in other countries. The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in the Tang dynasty. 3.
However, the tea culture changed into a new form. ______ 4 ______ , because people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of the Yuan dynasty and the beginning of the Qing dynasty, many people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit of harmony.
Now tea has become a popular drink worldwide. And it is good for people's skin and health. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents. 5.
A. Its hometown is certainly China
B. People in England drink tea every day
C. In the book, he described the tea culture
D. He wrote this story after going along the Silk Road
E. They give it to others during some important festivals
F. Many people could find something bad in it in the Song dynasty
G. It could make people awake so that they could study comfortably
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

本文主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史及其发展。
1. A 2. G 3. C 4. F 5. E

【解析】
1. 空前句点明茶有两千多年的悠久历史，A选项“它的故乡无疑是中国”承接上文，自然引出茶的起源地，符合语境。
2. 空前句提到最初人们认为茶是有益的事物，空后句说明很多有学识的人认为茶对学习很有帮助，G选项“它能让人们保持清醒，这样人们就可以舒适地学习”衔接上下文，解释了茶对学习有益的原因。
3. 空前句介绍了唐代陆羽所著的第一本关于茶的书籍《茶经》，C选项“在这本书里，他描述了茶文化”对应前文的书籍相关内容，衔接自然。
4. 空后句说明人们在茶上花费大量时间，却不关心国家安危，F选项“在宋朝，很多人察觉到茶文化中出现了不好的倾向”引出后文的负面结果，逻辑通顺。
5. 空前句提到很多中国人把茶视作最受欢迎的礼物之一，E选项“他们在一些重要节日里把茶赠送给他人”承接上文，说明茶作为礼物的使用场景。
【答案】
1. A
2. G
3. C
4. F
5. E
【知识点】
阅读信息还原
上下文逻辑
文化习俗理解
【点评】
本题围绕中国茶文化的发展历史设题，重点考查学生结合上下文逻辑还原语篇的能力，选项干扰性适中，需要学生理清行文的时间线和语义关联，排除多余的无关选项。
【难度系数】
0.6