2026年听说读写能力培养七年级下册英语人教版第32页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词或短语。
1. Sometimes my friend does some sports to
keep fit/keep healthy/stay healthy
(保持健康) at home.
2.
Tennis racket
(网球拍)under the tree is mine, yours is over there.
3. Steve
hardly ever
(几乎从不) plays sport with his friends at school.
4. Fu Xing plays badminton with Ella
twice
(两次) a week.
5. They play baseball
once
(一次) a month because their baseball look old.
6. Ella, you often jump rope. Your rope looks
well-used
(使用得多的).
7. We seldom do sport. We should all play
doubles
(双倍) sometime.
8. — Is this your bat?
— Yes, it's
mine
(我的).
9. My grandmother is very
healthy/fit
(健康的) because of her good eating habits.
10. Don't talk, students are playing
volleyball
(排球) on the playground.

答案

1. keep fit/keep healthy/stay healthy 2. Tennis racket 3. hardly ever 4. twice 5. once 6. well-used 7. doubles 8. mine 9. healthy/fit 10. volleyball

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成单词/短语的题型,解题时需结合句子语境、语法规则(如不定式后接动词原形、名词性物主代词用法、固定短语搭配等),准确匹配对应的英语词汇,同时注意词汇的形式(如特指名词首字母大写、副词拼写等)。
【解析】
1. 空格前为不定式符号to,需填动词短语,“保持健康”的常用表达为keep fit/keep healthy/stay healthy,符合语法要求;
2. 句中特指树下的网球拍,“网球拍”的英文为Tennis racket,首字母大写体现特指;
3. “几乎从不”对应的频率副词短语为hardly ever,契合语境;
4. “两次”的英文为twice,twice a week是固定搭配;
5. “一次”的英文为once,once a month是固定搭配;
6. “使用得多的”对应形容词well-used,作表语;
7. 球类运动中“双倍”对应固定短语play doubles,意为打双打;
8. 问句询问物品归属,答语需用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my bat;
9. “健康的”对应形容词healthy或fit,作表语;
10. “排球”的英文为volleyball,play volleyball是固定搭配。
【答案】
1. keep fit/keep healthy/stay healthy 2. Tennis racket 3. hardly ever 4. twice 5. once 6. well-used 7. doubles 8. mine 9. healthy/fit 10. volleyball
【知识点】
根据汉语提示写单词、固定搭配、物主代词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇及常用搭配,属于核心基础题型,侧重检验学生对核心词汇的掌握与运用能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
| time | two | hardly | exercise | jog | seldom | never | sometimes | always | usually |
1. The old grandmother is so tired that he can
hardly
walk.
2. My family visit my grandparents a few
times
a year.
3. They often go
jogging
in the park. They think it is good for health.
4. His uncle does sport or
exercises
every day. He is very healthy.
5. Mary
seldom
plays badminton, but I often play it.
6. Jeff jumps rope
twice
a day, but Steve often plays baseball.
7. I like jogging in the morning, I
always
get up early. It is helpful to me.
8. Jeff is
never
late for class. He is a great student. His teachers all like him.
9. After school, Jane
usually
does sport outside the door. She is very healthy.
10. In summer, they
sometimes
exercise at home when it rains.

答案

1. hardly 2. times 3. jogging 4. exercises 5. seldom 6. twice 7. always 8. never 9. usually 10. sometimes

解析

【分析】
这道题需结合句子语境,从方框所给单词中选择合适的词,并根据词性、固定搭配、语法规则(如名词复数、动词第三人称单数、副词用法等)变形填空。首先明确方框单词的词义与属性:time(次数/时间)、two(基数词)、hardly(副词,几乎不)、exercise(锻炼,动/名词)、jog(慢跑,动词)、seldom(频度副词,很少)、never(频度副词,从不)、sometimes(频度副词,有时)、always(频度副词,总是)、usually(频度副词,通常)。再逐句分析语境匹配对应词:
1. 表“几乎不能走路”选hardly;2. a few后接可数名词复数,表“次数”用times;3. 固定搭配go jogging选jogging;4. 主语第三人称单数,动词用exercises;5. 转折语境“很少”选seldom;6. 表“两次”用twice;7. 表“总是早起”选always;8. 表“从不迟到”选never;9. 表“通常做运动”选usually;10. 表“有时在家锻炼”选sometimes。
【解析】
1. 句意:这位老奶奶太累了,几乎不能走路。hardly为副词,表“几乎不”,符合语境,故填hardly。
2. 句意:我家一年看望祖父母几次。a few后接可数名词复数,time表“次数”时复数为times,故填times。
3. 句意:他们经常去公园慢跑,认为对健康有益。固定搭配go jogging意为“去慢跑”,故填jogging。
4. 句意:他叔叔每天做运动或锻炼,很健康。此处作谓语,主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时,故exercise用第三人称单数形式exercises。
5. 句意:玛丽很少打羽毛球,但我经常打。seldom是频度副词,表“很少”,符合转折语境,故填seldom。
6. 句意:杰夫每天跳绳两次,而史蒂夫经常打棒球。固定表达twice a day意为“一天两次”,故填twice。
7. 句意:我喜欢早上慢跑,总是早起,对我有帮助。always是频度副词,表“总是”,符合语境,故填always。
8. 句意:杰夫上课从不迟到,是个好学生,老师都喜欢他。never是频度副词,表“从不”,符合语境,故填never。
9. 句意:放学后,简通常在户外做运动,很健康。usually是频度副词,表“通常”,符合语境,故填usually。
10. 句意:夏天,下雨时他们有时在家锻炼。sometimes是频度副词,表“有时”,符合语境,故填sometimes。
【答案】
1. hardly 2. times 3. jogging 4. exercises 5. seldom 6. twice 7. always 8. never 9. usually 10. sometimes
【知识点】
频度副词的用法;名词的复数形式;动词的适当形式
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涉及频度副词、名词变形、固定搭配、动词变形等知识点,需结合语境选择并正确变形,是英语基础题型,侧重对词汇基础的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
)1. —
does Linda watch English movies?
— Once a week.

A.How often
B.How many
C.How far
D.How long

答案

1.A

解析

【分析】这道题考查英语疑问词组的用法,解题思路是先根据答语判断问句的提问类型,再逐一分析选项的含义,选出匹配的答案。答语“Once a week(一周一次)”表示动作发生的频率,因此需要找对频率提问的疑问词,再结合各选项的用法确定答案。
【解析】答语“Once a week”体现的是动作的频率,问句应询问“多久一次”。A选项How often意为“多久一次”,用于对频率提问;B选项How many意为“多少”,用于对可数名词的数量提问;C选项How far意为“多远”,用于对距离提问;D选项How long意为“多长(时间)”,用于对一段时间或物体长度提问。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】1.A
【知识点】疑问词组辨析
【点评】本题是基础的疑问词辨析题,只需掌握常见疑问词组的用法,结合答语的语境即可快速选出答案,属于简单题。
【难度系数】0.9