1. 孤独的；寂寞的

1. lonely

【分析】本题考查英语基础词汇的汉译英，需准确识记表示“孤独的；寂寞的”对应的英文形容词。
【解析】“孤独的；寂寞的”对应的英文形容词为lonely，是英语学习中的基础词汇。
【答案】lonely
【知识点】英语词汇识记
【点评】本题属于基础英语词汇题，考查核心常用单词的掌握，难度较低，学生通过日常积累即可轻松答对。
【难度系数】0.9

2. 控制

2. control

【分析】本题为英语汉译词汇题，需填写“控制”对应的英文单词，直接回忆该词汇的英文表达即可。
【解析】“控制”对应的英文单词为control，因此在横线处填入该单词。
【答案】control
【知识点】英语词汇
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的汉译，属于简单的词汇识记类题目，只需掌握常见基础词汇即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.9

3. 建议；劝告

3. advise

【分析】本题为英语汉译英基础词汇题，需准确匹配汉语“建议；劝告”对应的英文核心词汇，直接运用所学基础词汇作答即可。
【解析】题目要求将汉语“建议；劝告”译为英语，对应的标准英文单词为advise，直接填写该单词即可。
【答案】advise
【知识点】英语词汇（汉译英）
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的汉英对应，属于简单的词汇识记类题目，侧重基础词汇的积累。
【难度系数】0.9

4. 标准；水平；标准的
5. 目的；意图
6. 平躺；平放
7. 刻薄的；吝啬的
8. 深的；有……深的
9. 任何人
10. 继续存在；保持不变

4. standard
5. purpose
6. lie
7. mean
8. deep
9. anybody
10. remain

【分析】本题为英语基础词汇汉译英题型，需根据每个中文释义匹配对应的常用英语单词，考查对核心基础词汇的识记能力，解题时直接回忆对应释义的标准英语表达即可。
【解析】4. “标准；水平；标准的”对应英语单词standard；5. “目的；意图”对应purpose；6. “平躺；平放”对应lie；7. “刻薄的；吝啬的”对应mean；8. “深的；有……深的”对应deep；9. “任何人”对应anybody；10. “继续存在；保持不变”对应remain。
【答案】4. standard
5. purpose
6. lie
7. mean
8. deep
9. anybody
10. remain
【知识点】英语基础词汇识记
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇汉译英题，考查学生对核心常用词汇的掌握情况，属于识记类基础题目。
【难度系数】0.7

二、翻译句子
1. 听到你感到孤独，我很抱歉。

2. 如果你能和她交朋友，你们在一起会很开心的。

3. 如果你害羞，可以向老师求助。

4. 你也可以加入学校的社团。

5. 希望你能交到好朋友，也希望你尽快好起来。

1. I'm sorry to hear that you're feeling lonely.
2. If you can make friends with her, you'll have fun together.
3. If you are shy, you can ask the teachers for help.
4. You can also join the school clubs.
5. Hope you can make good friends and feel better soon.

【分析】本题为汉译英题型，需运用英语日常交际的固定句型、短语及语法规则（如条件状语从句）解题。需准确对应中文含义，选用正确英语表达，注意时态、句式合理性，比如“感到孤独”用现在进行时体现状态，if引导的条件句遵循“主将从现”原则。
【解析】1. 用固定句型“I'm sorry to hear that...”对应“听到…很抱歉”，“感到孤独”用现在进行时“you're feeling lonely”，译为I'm sorry to hear that you're feeling lonely.
2. “如果”对应if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时（can表能力），主句用一般将来时（will表将来），“和她交朋友”是make friends with her，“在一起开心”是have fun together，译为If you can make friends with her, you'll have fun together.
3. “如果你害羞”对应if引导的一般现在时从句，“向老师求助”是固定短语ask the teachers for help，译为If you are shy, you can ask the teachers for help.
4. “也”用also置于情态动词后，“加入学校社团”是join the school clubs，译为You can also join the school clubs.
5. “交到好朋友”是make good friends，“尽快好起来”是feel better soon，用and连接并列内容，译为Hope you can make good friends and feel better soon.
【答案】
1. I'm sorry to hear that you're feeling lonely.
2. If you can make friends with her, you'll have fun together.
3. If you are shy, you can ask the teachers for help.
4. You can also join the school clubs.
5. Hope you can make good friends and feel better soon.
【知识点】汉译英、固定短语搭配、条件状语从句
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础汉译英能力，涉及日常交际句型、常用短语及条件状语从句运用，难度适中，是英语基础巩固类练习。
【难度系数】0.6

三、书面表达
假如你是李华，你在校报上看到你们学校新来的 Lisa 说她很孤独，性格内向，不擅长交朋友，希望能得到帮助。请根据以下提示，给她写一封邮件，介绍一下你的好朋友 Han Mei，希望她们能成为朋友，并对如何交朋友提出你的看法和建议。
要求：
1. 简单介绍韩梅的情况以及你们是好朋友的原因；
2. 你对如何交朋友的看法和建议；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4. 80 词左右。

One possible version:
Dear Lisa,
I'm Li Hua. Welcome to our school. I'm sorry to hear that you're feeling lonely. Don't worry. Let me help you. I have a good friend and her name is Han Mei. She is outgoing and friendly. She is always ready to help others , so she is a good friend. If you can make friends with her, you'll have fun together.
How to make friends? Here is some advice. First, if you are shy, you can ask the teachers for help. What's more, you must be friendly to your classmates. For example, try to help them if they have problems. Last but not least, you can also join the school clubs. If you are in the clubs, you will make some friends because you have the same interest.
What do you think of my advice? Hope you can make good friends and feel better soon.
Yours,
Li Hua

【分析】本题要求以李华的身份给新来的Lisa写邮件，需完成两项核心任务：一是介绍好友韩梅的情况及成为好友的原因，二是给出交友建议。解题思路为：1. 开头问候并安慰Lisa的孤独情绪；2. 介绍韩梅的性格（外向、友好、乐于助人），说明两人成为好友的原因；3. 从向老师求助、对同学友好、加入社团三个角度给出具体交友建议；4. 结尾表达祝福，保证行文连贯。
【解析】按照英文书信格式，先称呼问候，再说明身份并安慰Lisa，接着介绍韩梅的性格与交友优势，分点给出交友建议，最后结尾祝福，确保内容完整、语言通顺，符合80词左右的要求。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lisa,
I'm Li Hua. Welcome to our school. I'm sorry to hear that you're feeling lonely. Don't worry. Let me help you. I have a good friend and her name is Han Mei. She is outgoing and friendly. She is always ready to help others, so she is a good friend. If you can make friends with her, you'll have fun together.
How to make friends? Here is some advice. First, if you are shy, you can ask the teachers for help. What's more, you must be friendly to your classmates. For example, try to help them if they have problems. Last but not least, you can also join the school clubs. If you are in the clubs, you will make some friends because you have the same interest.
What do you think of my advice? Hope you can make good friends and feel better soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】英语书信写作、交友话题表达、建议类句型
【点评】该书面表达紧扣题目要求，结构清晰，内容完整，涵盖所有提示要点，语言通顺自然，符合初中英语写作的规范，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】0.5