2026年学习之友八年级英语下册外研版第78页答案
Ⅱ.补全对话
A: Hi, Ben! Are you ready for our nature exploration trip tomorrow?
B: Not really. 1.
C

A: We're going to the Green Hill Nature Park. We'll observe plants and small animals.
B: That sounds interesting. 2.
B

A: Well, remember to wear comfortable shoes and a hat. Also, don't forget to bring water and a notebook.
B: OK. 3.
A

A: No, we can't. We mustn't pick flowers or disturb the animals.
B: I see. 4.
E

A: Yes, we'll work in small groups. And we have to listen to our teacher carefully.
B: Got it. 5.
D

A: Me too! Let's learn and have fun together.
A. Can we collect some leaves or flowers?
B. What should we take with us?
C. Where are we going exactly?
D. I'm so excited about the trip!
E. Are there any rules during the exploration?

答案

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.D

解析

【分析】
做这类补全对话题目,首先要先通读完整对话和所有备选选项,明确对话场景是两人在讨论即将到来的自然探索之旅的相关安排。接下来逐空结合空后的答句内容反推空缺处的内容:第一空后对方回答的是出行的目的地,说明空缺处是询问地点的问句;第二空后对方罗列了需要穿戴和携带的物品,说明空缺处是询问需要带什么东西的问句;第三空后答句是以No, we can't开头的否定回答,说明空缺处是can引导的一般疑问句;第四空后对方介绍了探索过程中需要遵守的分组、听从老师要求等规则,说明空缺处是询问相关规则的一般疑问句;最后一空后对方回应Me too表达同样的感受,说明空缺处是表达个人情绪感受的句子,逐一匹配选项就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 根据后文A的回答"We're going to the Green Hill Nature Park."可知,此处B是在询问具体要去的地点,对应选项C "Where are we going exactly?" 符合语境。
2. 根据后文A的回答"remember to wear comfortable shoes and a hat. Also, don't forget to bring water and a notebook."可知,此处B是在询问需要准备、携带什么物品,对应选项B "What should we take with us?" 符合语境。
3. 根据后文A的回答"No, we can't. We mustn't pick flowers or disturb the animals."可知,此处B是提出以Can开头的、询问能否做某件和采摘动植物相关的事的问题,对应选项A "Can we collect some leaves or flowers?" 符合语境。
4. 根据后文A的回答"Yes, we'll work in small groups. And we have to listen to our teacher carefully."可知,此处B是在询问探索过程中是否有需要遵守的规则,对应选项E "Are there any rules during the exploration?" 符合语境。
5. 根据后文A的回答"Me too! Let's learn and have fun together."可知,此处B是表达自己对这次出行的期待兴奋的情绪,对应选项D "I'm so excited about the trip!" 符合语境。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.D
【知识点】
情景交际用语,对话逻辑匹配,日常问答辨析
【点评】
本题属于基础的情景补全对话题,围绕自然探索出行的生活化场景设置,解题核心技巧是通过答句的核心信息反向推导空缺处的问句内容,难度较低,能够有效锻炼学生的日常英语对话逻辑理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
自然探索充满乐趣与挑战。假设你是李华,你校英语社团正在举办“My Nature Exploration”主题征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图提示,写一篇短文,分享你的一次自然探索经历或你所了解的自然探索故事,并谈谈你的体会。

要求:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 内容需包含思维导图中的要点,可适当发挥;
3. 语句通顺,逻辑清晰,书写工整;
4. 不得出现真实姓名和校名。

答案

My nature exploration
Last summer, I went camping with my
family in a forest near my hometown. It was
my first time spending a night so close to
nature.
After dinner, I sat outside and noticed a
small spider weaving its web between two
trees. I watched quietly as it worked carefully,
step by step, under the moonlight. Even when
the wind blew, it didn't stop.
That night, I felt deep peace surrounded
by nature.
I think exploring nature doesn't always
mean going far away. We just need to slow
down, look closely, and enjoy the quiet
beauty of the natural world.

解析

【分析】
拿到这道写作题,首先要明确核心要求:主题是分享自然探索经历,必须覆盖思维导图给出的四个核心要素:探索的时间地点、过程中的所见所做、从中得到的收获、最后的感受和观点。我们可以选择贴近日常生活的小经历,不用刻意选取复杂的探险故事,比如和家人近郊露营的经历,很容易写出真情实感。接下来按照顺序安排内容:开头先交代清楚事件发生的时间和地点,中间部分具体写探索过程里印象最深的小细节,比如观察小动物的过程,之后顺理成章写出自己从这个细节里得到的启发,最后抒发自己亲近自然的感受,把四个要点自然串联,控制总词数在要求范围内,避开真实姓名校名即可。
【解析】
1. 开篇点题:直接交代探索事件的背景,说明时间是去年夏天,地点是家乡附近的森林,和家人一起露营,完成第一个要点Where & When的内容,快速切入主题。
2. 叙事展开:描述晚饭后自己在户外观察蜘蛛在两棵树之间织网的过程,写蜘蛛在月光下一步步认真劳作,哪怕风吹也没有停下,清晰交代自己的行为和看到的场景,完成第二个要点What you saw/did的内容。
3. 阐述收获:从观察蜘蛛的经历延伸,得出探索自然不需要去往很远的地方的感悟,完成第三个要点What you learnt的内容。
4. 收尾抒情:写出自己身处自然中感受到的平和,点明我们只需要慢下来仔细观察,就能发现自然的静谧之美,完成第四个要点Your feelings and opinion的内容。
最后通读全文,检查语句通顺度,确认所有要求的要点都覆盖,没有出现真实个人信息,篇幅符合词数要求。
【答案】
My nature exploration
Last summer, I went camping with my family in a forest near my hometown. It was my first time spending a night so close to nature.
After dinner, I sat outside and noticed a small spider weaving its web between two trees. I watched quietly as it worked carefully, step by step, under the moonlight. Even when the wind blew, it didn't stop.
That night, I felt deep peace surrounded by nature.
I think exploring nature doesn't always mean going far away. We just need to slow down, look closely, and enjoy the quiet beauty of the natural world.
【知识点】
英语记叙文写作,要点式作文谋篇,自然话题表达
【点评】
本篇范文选取了非常贴近学生日常的近郊露营观察蜘蛛的小经历,素材真实接地气,没有刻意追求夸张猎奇的探险内容,完整覆盖了思维导图要求的全部四个要点,叙事流畅自然,情感真挚不空洞,篇幅符合题目要求,也给学生提供了很好的写作思路:日常身边的小探索同样可以写出有温度的好文章。
【难度系数】
0.6