(A) 根据句意和汉语注释, 写出单词的正确形式。
1. Do you change your
2. The famous
3. The
4. Would you like to share your
5. The football team doesn't have the football field of their
6. The
7. How about the room by the sea? You can enjoy the wonderful
8. What's your
9. My school is only about one and a half
10. Dad is too busy these days. And he has no time to
11. There are six comfortable chairs in our
12. The
13. The two girls are helping their grandma
14. Sorry, you can't let off
15. The company is planning to provide ten
16. Yao Ming is about 2.20
17. In the Chinese lunar
18. Zhaozhou Bridge is made of
19. She is young, but she can
20. The boy is good at running and he can run like the
21. We are taking the plane
22. Now come and try our delicious
23. You mean we will spend the night in this
24. All our desks are made of
25. Mobile homes are easy to
26. It is high summer now and the rivers are
27. Mary
28. Tiananmen Square is the world's largest city
29. There is only one
30. In large cities, people now can see few stars in the
1. Do you change your
mobile
(移动的) phone number
(号码)?2. The famous
town
(镇) has over ten most beautiful villages
(村庄).3. The
East
(东方的) Wind prevails (战胜) over the West
(西方的) Wind.4. Would you like to share your
bedroom
(卧室) with your sister?5. The football team doesn't have the football field of their
own
(自己的).6. The
north
(北方) side of the building gets less sun than the south
(南方).7. How about the room by the sea? You can enjoy the wonderful
view
(风景) from the big window.8. What's your
view
(看法) of the book Journey to the West?9. My school is only about one and a half
miles
(英里) from my home.10. Dad is too busy these days. And he has no time to
relax
(放松).11. There are six comfortable chairs in our
yard
(院子).12. The
hens
(母鸡) don't lay (下蛋) well during this cold weather.13. The two girls are helping their grandma
collect
(收集) firewood.14. Sorry, you can't let off
fireworks
(烟花) here.15. The company is planning to provide ten
million
(百万) square
(平方的) feet of office space.16. Yao Ming is about 2.20
metres
(米) tall.17. In the Chinese lunar
calendar
(历法), there are 12 animal signs.18. Zhaozhou Bridge is made of
stone
(石头).19. She is young, but she can
hold
(承受住) up well when facing difficulties.20. The boy is good at running and he can run like the
wind
(风).21. We are taking the plane
south-west
(向西南方) to Chongqing.22. Now come and try our delicious
bamboo
(竹) rice.23. You mean we will spend the night in this
tent
(帐篷) in the heavy rain?24. All our desks are made of
wood
(木头).25. Mobile homes are easy to
build
(建造) and move.26. It is high summer now and the rivers are
dry
(干的).27. Mary
rides
(搭乘) the bus to school every day.28. Tiananmen Square is the world's largest city
centre
(中心) square.29. There is only one
bathroom
(浴室) in my house.30. In large cities, people now can see few stars in the
sky
(天空) at night.答案
1. mobile; number
2. town; villages
3. East; West
4. bedroom
5. own
6. north; south
7. view
8. view
9. miles
10. relax
11. yard
12. hens
13. collect
14. fireworks
15. million; square
16. metres
17. calendar
18. stone
19. hold
20. wind
21. south-west
22. bamboo
23. tent
24. wood
25. build
26. dry
27. rides
28. centre
29. bathroom
30. sky
2. town; villages
3. East; West
4. bedroom
5. own
6. north; south
7. view
8. view
9. miles
10. relax
11. yard
12. hens
13. collect
14. fireworks
15. million; square
16. metres
17. calendar
18. stone
19. hold
20. wind
21. south-west
22. bamboo
23. tent
24. wood
25. build
26. dry
27. rides
28. centre
29. bathroom
30. sky
解析
【分析】
这是一道结合汉语提示和语境写出单词正确形式的基础词汇题,解题思路如下:第一步先对照给出的汉语注释,先定位对应的基础英文单词;第二步结合句子的语法规则判断是否需要变形:区分名词的可数/不可数属性,当前面的数词大于1时可数名词要变为复数形式;判断动词的时态、语态,注意主谓一致的要求;同时留意固定搭配的特殊表达规则;最后把填好的单词代入句子通读,确认语义通顺、语法合规,排查拼写错误。比如遇到“one and a half”后接可数名词复数、第三人称单数作主语的一般现在时谓语动词要变形、固定搭配of one's own表“某人自己的”这类特殊考点要重点核对。
【解析】
逐题推导验证:
1. 修饰名词phone的“移动的”用形容词mobile,“号码”对应名词number,二者组成固定表达“手机号码”;
2. 第一空“镇”前有定冠词和形容词修饰,用单数名词town;第二空前有数词ten,可数名词“村庄”village要变为复数villages;
3. 此处指代专有概念东风、西风,首字母大写,填East和West;
4. 表示“你的卧室”,用单数名词bedroom即可;
5. 固定搭配of one's own表示“某人自己的”,直接填own;
6. 修饰名词side的“北方”用名词north作定语,对应位置的“南方”填south;
7. 表示从窗户眺望的风景,对应名词view;
8. 固定搭配one's view of sth.表示“某人对某事的看法”,填view;
9. 前面有one and a half(一个半),可数名词“英里”mile要变为复数miles;
10. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,“放松”填relax;
11. 表示家里的院子,用单数名词yard;
12. 句中助动词don't说明主语是复数,“母鸡”hen变为复数hens;
13. 固定搭配help sb. do sth.后接动词原形,“收集”填collect;
14. “烟花”日常使用常用复数形式fireworks;
15. 具体数字修饰“百万”时,million用单数形式,“平方的”对应形容词square;
16. 前面有数词2.20,可数名词“米”metre变为复数metres;
17. “农历”是固定表达lunar calendar,填calendar;
18. 此处“石头”表示建筑材质,属于不可数名词,填stone;
19. 固定搭配hold up表示“承受住、坚持”,情态动词can后接动词原形hold;
20. “风”对应不可数名词wind;
21. 表方向“向西南方”对应副词south-west;
22. 作定语修饰rice的“竹”用bamboo,组成固定表达竹筒饭;
23. 前面有指示代词this,“帐篷”用单数名词tent;
24. 此处“木头”表示材质,不可数,填wood;
25. 固定结构be easy to do sth.后接动词原形,“建造”填build;
26. 系动词are后接形容词作表语,“干的”填dry;
27. 时间标志every day提示是一般现在时,主语Mary是第三人称单数,“搭乘公交”用ride的三单形式rides;
28. “城市中心广场”对应city centre square,填centre;
29. 前面有数词one,“浴室”用单数名词bathroom;
30. 固定搭配in the sky表示“在天空中”,填sky。
【答案】
1. mobile; number
2. town; villages
3. East; West
4. bedroom
5. own
6. north; south
7. view
8. view
9. miles
10. relax
11. yard
12. hens
13. collect
14. fireworks
15. million; square
16. metres
17. calendar
18. stone
19. hold
20. wind
21. south-west
22. bamboo
23. tent
24. wood
25. build
26. dry
27. rides
28. centre
29. bathroom
30. sky
【知识点】
单词拼写,词形变换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的基础词汇运用题型,全部考点都是课标要求掌握的核心常用词汇,覆盖名词单复数变形、动词时态主谓一致、常见固定短语等基础知识点,整体难度低,主要考察学生对基础词汇的记忆熟练度和在具体语境下正确运用词汇的能力,解题时需要注意区分可数名词的复数变化规则、数词修饰名词的特殊规则,避免出现拼写疏漏。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道结合汉语提示和语境写出单词正确形式的基础词汇题,解题思路如下:第一步先对照给出的汉语注释,先定位对应的基础英文单词;第二步结合句子的语法规则判断是否需要变形:区分名词的可数/不可数属性,当前面的数词大于1时可数名词要变为复数形式;判断动词的时态、语态,注意主谓一致的要求;同时留意固定搭配的特殊表达规则;最后把填好的单词代入句子通读,确认语义通顺、语法合规,排查拼写错误。比如遇到“one and a half”后接可数名词复数、第三人称单数作主语的一般现在时谓语动词要变形、固定搭配of one's own表“某人自己的”这类特殊考点要重点核对。
【解析】
逐题推导验证:
1. 修饰名词phone的“移动的”用形容词mobile,“号码”对应名词number,二者组成固定表达“手机号码”;
2. 第一空“镇”前有定冠词和形容词修饰,用单数名词town;第二空前有数词ten,可数名词“村庄”village要变为复数villages;
3. 此处指代专有概念东风、西风,首字母大写,填East和West;
4. 表示“你的卧室”,用单数名词bedroom即可;
5. 固定搭配of one's own表示“某人自己的”,直接填own;
6. 修饰名词side的“北方”用名词north作定语,对应位置的“南方”填south;
7. 表示从窗户眺望的风景,对应名词view;
8. 固定搭配one's view of sth.表示“某人对某事的看法”,填view;
9. 前面有one and a half(一个半),可数名词“英里”mile要变为复数miles;
10. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,“放松”填relax;
11. 表示家里的院子,用单数名词yard;
12. 句中助动词don't说明主语是复数,“母鸡”hen变为复数hens;
13. 固定搭配help sb. do sth.后接动词原形,“收集”填collect;
14. “烟花”日常使用常用复数形式fireworks;
15. 具体数字修饰“百万”时,million用单数形式,“平方的”对应形容词square;
16. 前面有数词2.20,可数名词“米”metre变为复数metres;
17. “农历”是固定表达lunar calendar,填calendar;
18. 此处“石头”表示建筑材质,属于不可数名词,填stone;
19. 固定搭配hold up表示“承受住、坚持”,情态动词can后接动词原形hold;
20. “风”对应不可数名词wind;
21. 表方向“向西南方”对应副词south-west;
22. 作定语修饰rice的“竹”用bamboo,组成固定表达竹筒饭;
23. 前面有指示代词this,“帐篷”用单数名词tent;
24. 此处“木头”表示材质,不可数,填wood;
25. 固定结构be easy to do sth.后接动词原形,“建造”填build;
26. 系动词are后接形容词作表语,“干的”填dry;
27. 时间标志every day提示是一般现在时,主语Mary是第三人称单数,“搭乘公交”用ride的三单形式rides;
28. “城市中心广场”对应city centre square,填centre;
29. 前面有数词one,“浴室”用单数名词bathroom;
30. 固定搭配in the sky表示“在天空中”,填sky。
【答案】
1. mobile; number
2. town; villages
3. East; West
4. bedroom
5. own
6. north; south
7. view
8. view
9. miles
10. relax
11. yard
12. hens
13. collect
14. fireworks
15. million; square
16. metres
17. calendar
18. stone
19. hold
20. wind
21. south-west
22. bamboo
23. tent
24. wood
25. build
26. dry
27. rides
28. centre
29. bathroom
30. sky
【知识点】
单词拼写,词形变换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的基础词汇运用题型,全部考点都是课标要求掌握的核心常用词汇,覆盖名词单复数变形、动词时态主谓一致、常见固定短语等基础知识点,整体难度低,主要考察学生对基础词汇的记忆熟练度和在具体语境下正确运用词汇的能力,解题时需要注意区分可数名词的复数变化规则、数词修饰名词的特殊规则,避免出现拼写疏漏。
【难度系数】
0.7
(B) 根据句意, 写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
31. (hundred) of children will take part in the Erhu performance (演出).
32. Are there any (study) in your new house?
33. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are (relax) colors.
34. In most homes, the (live) room is next to the dining room.
35. How many (zero) are there in this number?
36. The ______ (fish) season begins at the beginning of August in Zhoushan.
37. Most men in Inner Mongolia are good at (ride).
38. The meat on the plant (smell) bad. We can't eat it.
31. (hundred) of children will take part in the Erhu performance (演出).
32. Are there any (study) in your new house?
33. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are (relax) colors.
34. In most homes, the (live) room is next to the dining room.
35. How many (zero) are there in this number?
36. The ______ (fish) season begins at the beginning of August in Zhoushan.
37. Most men in Inner Mongolia are good at (ride).
38. The meat on the plant (smell) bad. We can't eat it.
答案
31. Hundreds
32. studies
33. relaxing
34. living
35. zeros
36. fishing
37. riding
38. smells
32. studies
33. relaxing
34. living
35. zeros
36. fishing
37. riding
38. smells
解析
【分析】
这类单词适当形式填空题的解题思路是:首先通读完整句子,准确理解句子含义,判断空格处所需的词性和语法属性,再结合括号内给出的原词,对照对应的英语语法规则、固定搭配要求进行变形,同时要注意主谓一致、名词复数变化、形容词-ing/-ed区分、介词后接动名词等细节要求,逐一推导得出正确形式。
【解析】
31. 表示不确定的数量“成百上千”时,要用固定搭配hundreds of,位于句首首字母需要大写,因此填Hundreds。
32. 句中study此处作名词,意为“书房”,空格前有any,any后接可数名词时需要用复数形式,study的复数变化为变y为i加es,即studies。
33. 空格后修饰名词colors(事物),需要用-ing结尾的形容词表示“令人放松的”,relax对应的修饰事物的形容词是relaxing。
34. 此处是固定常用短语living room,意为“客厅”,因此把动词live变为动名词living作定语。
35. 疑问词组how many后必须接可数名词的复数形式,zero的复数形式为zeros。
36. 此处表达“捕鱼季”,用动名词fishing修饰名词season,构成常用表达fishing season,因此填fishing。
37. 固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”,其中at是介词,介词后面的动词需要变为动名词形式,ride的动名词是riding。
38. 句子主语the meat是不可数名词,属于第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,smell的三单形式是smells。
【答案】
31. Hundreds
32. studies
33. relaxing
34. living
35. zeros
36. fishing
37. riding
38. smells
【知识点】
数词固定搭配,词形转换,主谓一致
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础词形变换题型,考点覆盖了名词复数变形、动名词作定语、-ing类形容词辨析、介词用法等核心基础知识点,整体侧重对课本常见固定短语的积累考查,学生只要熟练掌握基础语法规则和课内常用搭配,就可以顺利完成作答,日常练习中要注意区分修饰人和修饰事物的分词类形容词,规避细节拼写错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
这类单词适当形式填空题的解题思路是:首先通读完整句子,准确理解句子含义,判断空格处所需的词性和语法属性,再结合括号内给出的原词,对照对应的英语语法规则、固定搭配要求进行变形,同时要注意主谓一致、名词复数变化、形容词-ing/-ed区分、介词后接动名词等细节要求,逐一推导得出正确形式。
【解析】
31. 表示不确定的数量“成百上千”时,要用固定搭配hundreds of,位于句首首字母需要大写,因此填Hundreds。
32. 句中study此处作名词,意为“书房”,空格前有any,any后接可数名词时需要用复数形式,study的复数变化为变y为i加es,即studies。
33. 空格后修饰名词colors(事物),需要用-ing结尾的形容词表示“令人放松的”,relax对应的修饰事物的形容词是relaxing。
34. 此处是固定常用短语living room,意为“客厅”,因此把动词live变为动名词living作定语。
35. 疑问词组how many后必须接可数名词的复数形式,zero的复数形式为zeros。
36. 此处表达“捕鱼季”,用动名词fishing修饰名词season,构成常用表达fishing season,因此填fishing。
37. 固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”,其中at是介词,介词后面的动词需要变为动名词形式,ride的动名词是riding。
38. 句子主语the meat是不可数名词,属于第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,smell的三单形式是smells。
【答案】
31. Hundreds
32. studies
33. relaxing
34. living
35. zeros
36. fishing
37. riding
38. smells
【知识点】
数词固定搭配,词形转换,主谓一致
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础词形变换题型,考点覆盖了名词复数变形、动名词作定语、-ing类形容词辨析、介词用法等核心基础知识点,整体侧重对课本常见固定短语的积累考查,学生只要熟练掌握基础语法规则和课内常用搭配,就可以顺利完成作答,日常练习中要注意区分修饰人和修饰事物的分词类形容词,规避细节拼写错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、本单元词形转换汇总

答案
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