2026年学能评价六年级英语下册人教版第6页答案
Ⅱ. Make sentences.
1. The pants
are
longer
than
the shorts.
2. The black dog
is
bigger
than
the white one.
3. The girl
is
shorter
than
the boy.
4. The woman
is
thinner / shorter
than
the man. The man
is
heavier / taller
than
the woman.
5. The girl’s eyes
are
bigger
than
the boy’s. The girl’s nose
is
smaller
than
the boy’s.

答案

1. are longer than 2. is bigger than 3. is shorter than
4. is thinner / shorter than, is heavier / taller than
5. are bigger than, is smaller than

解析

【分析】
这道题是看图完成形容词比较级的句型填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先观察每幅图中两个对比事物的外观差异,确定要使用的描述属性的形容词;2. 牢记比较级的基础结构「主语 + be动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + 对比对象」;3. 根据主语的单复数选择匹配的be动词:复数主语用are,单数主语用is;4. 结合图中特征填入对应变形的形容词比较级,完成句子即可。
【解析】
1. 图中长裤明显比短裤更长,主语The pants是复数,be动词用are,形容词long的比较级为longer,因此填are longer than。
2. 图中黑色的狗比白色的狗体型更大,主语The black dog是单数,be动词用is,形容词big的比较级为bigger,因此填is bigger than。
3. 图中女孩的身高比男孩更矮,主语The girl是单数,be动词用is,形容词short的比较级为shorter,因此填is shorter than。
4. 图中女士相比男士更瘦/更矮,前半句主语The woman是单数,be动词用is,因此填is thinner / shorter than;后半句男士相比女士更重/更高,主语The man是单数,be动词用is,因此填is heavier / taller than。
5. 图中女孩的眼睛比男孩的眼睛更大,主语The girl's eyes是复数,be动词用are,形容词big的比较级为bigger,因此第一空填are bigger than;女孩的鼻子比男孩的鼻子更小,主语The girl's nose是单数,be动词用is,形容词small的比较级为smaller,因此第二空填is smaller than。
【答案】
1. are longer than
2. is bigger than
3. is shorter than
4. is thinner / shorter than, is heavier / taller than
5. are bigger than, is smaller than
【知识点】
形容词比较级,be动词主谓一致
【点评】
本题通过直观的卡通图片降低了比较级句型的理解难度,既考察学生对常见形容词比较级变形的掌握,也提醒学生注意根据主语单复数匹配be动词,是非常典型的中小学英语比较级基础巩固练习题。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. Read and tick or cross.
I have two pet dogs. One is Lily, and the other is Dudu. Lily has long and beautiful hair, and she likes to eat and sleep. She is very fat and cute. She has big and bright eyes. Her legs are very short. Dudu is a good dog. He is helpful. He likes running and jumping. He is very healthy. He is taller and thinner than Lily and he has small but bright eyes.
(
×
)1. Lily and Dudu are my children.
(
)2. Lily is heavier than Dudu.
(
)3. Dudu is taller than Lily.
(
)4. Lily’s eyes are bigger than Dudu’s.
(
×
)5. Dudu likes eating and sleeping.

答案

1. × 2. ✓ 3. ✓ 4. ✓ 5. ×

解析

【分析】
做这类阅读判断类题目,首先第一步先通读完整短文,梳理清楚文章核心信息:作者养了两只宠物狗Lily和Dudu,分别了解它们的外形、爱好特点。之后逐个对照每道题干,回到原文中定位对应的描述内容,对比题干信息和原文信息是否完全匹配,信息一致则选对(√),信息矛盾则选错(×),就能得出正确结果。
【解析】
1. 原文第一句明确提到"I have two pet dogs. One is Lily, and the other is Dudu",说明二者是宠物狗不是作者的孩子,题干表述错误,选×。
2. 原文提到Lily"She is very fat and cute",同时说明Dudu"is taller and thinner than Lily",说明Lily比Dudu更胖,也就是更重,题干表述正确,选√。
3. 原文直接给出描述"he (Dudu) is taller and thinner than Lily",说明Dudu比Lily高,题干表述正确,选√。
4. 原文提到Lily"She has big and bright eyes",Dudu"has small but bright eyes",说明Lily的眼睛比Dudu的大,题干表述正确,选√。
5. 原文提到"Lily... she likes to eat and sleep",爱吃爱睡的是Lily,Dudu的爱好是跑和跳,题干表述错误,选×。
【答案】
1. × 2. √ 3. √ 4. √ 5. ×
【知识点】
英语细节阅读判断,形容词比较级,文本信息匹配
【点评】
本题是小学阶段典型的阅读判断题,整体难度偏低,大部分题干的对应信息都可以直接在原文中定位找到,既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力,也能帮助学生巩固形容词比较级的相关用法,做题时只要细心对照原文内容,避免主观臆断就很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8