五、完形填空。
Now everything is going round and round. The Fisherman feels frightened. He feels evil in the air. The Witch and the Fisherman are 1 round and round. He hears the Witch laugh.
Then a dog barks and the dancers stop.
“2!” whispers the Witch to the Fisherman. He follows her. But first he says the holy name.
At that moment the witches scream and fly away. The Witch 3 the red hair also tries to go away. But the Fisherman 4 her and holds her in his arms.
“Free me,” says the Witch.
“No,” he answers. “Tell me the secret.”
“What secret?” says the Witch. She fights like a wild cat. She wants to be 5.
“You know,” he replies.
He holds her in his arms. She cannot escape.
“Am I not 6 like the daughter of the sea?” she whispers close to the Fisherman’s face.
“Keep your promise. Don’t be a 7 witch,” the Fisherman says.
The Witch grows pale.
“As you wish,” she says. “It is your soul, not 8.”
The Witch gives him a little knife.
“9 is this for?” the Fisherman asks.
The Witch is silent for a few moments. She is afraid. Then she says, “Man has a shadow. This shadow is not the shadow of your body. It is the body of your soul. Stand on the seashore with the moon behind you. Then cut away your shadow from your body. Cut away your soul’s body. Send your soul away. Then your soul can 10 you.”
The Fisherman is afraid, too. “Is this 11?” he says.
“It is true,” she cries. “But you can 12 do it once.” She holds his knees, and she is crying. The Fisherman pushes the Witch away. He puts the 13 into his belt and he climbs down the mountain.
When the Fisherman is climbing down the mountain, his soul calls to him, “Don’t send me away. Please don’t send me away.”
“You are not 14 to me,” says the Fisherman. “Go away. Go where you want. My love is calling me.”
The Fisherman arrives at the seashore. He stands with his back to the moon. He 15 the sea. White arms are calling him. His shadow lies before him. His shadow is the body of his soul.
—Adapted from The Fisherman and His Soul
(
B. jumping
C. fishing
D. dancing
(
B. Come
C. Lend
D. Borrow
(
B. at
C. in
D. with
(
B. catches
C. smells
D. shares
(
B. unhappy
C. free
D. busy
(
B. tall
C. strong
D. slim
(
B. clever
C. bad
D. sad
(
B. yours
C. theirs
D. ours
(
B. Where
C. Which
D. What
(
B. show
C. leave
D. like
(
B. true
C. easy
D. cute
(
B. never
C. sometimes
D. often
(
B. soul
C. knife
D. cat
(
B. dangerous
C. different
D. difficult
(
B. looks at
C. looks for
D. looks up
Now everything is going round and round. The Fisherman feels frightened. He feels evil in the air. The Witch and the Fisherman are 1 round and round. He hears the Witch laugh.
Then a dog barks and the dancers stop.
“2!” whispers the Witch to the Fisherman. He follows her. But first he says the holy name.
At that moment the witches scream and fly away. The Witch 3 the red hair also tries to go away. But the Fisherman 4 her and holds her in his arms.
“Free me,” says the Witch.
“No,” he answers. “Tell me the secret.”
“What secret?” says the Witch. She fights like a wild cat. She wants to be 5.
“You know,” he replies.
He holds her in his arms. She cannot escape.
“Am I not 6 like the daughter of the sea?” she whispers close to the Fisherman’s face.
“Keep your promise. Don’t be a 7 witch,” the Fisherman says.
The Witch grows pale.
“As you wish,” she says. “It is your soul, not 8.”
The Witch gives him a little knife.
“9 is this for?” the Fisherman asks.
The Witch is silent for a few moments. She is afraid. Then she says, “Man has a shadow. This shadow is not the shadow of your body. It is the body of your soul. Stand on the seashore with the moon behind you. Then cut away your shadow from your body. Cut away your soul’s body. Send your soul away. Then your soul can 10 you.”
The Fisherman is afraid, too. “Is this 11?” he says.
“It is true,” she cries. “But you can 12 do it once.” She holds his knees, and she is crying. The Fisherman pushes the Witch away. He puts the 13 into his belt and he climbs down the mountain.
When the Fisherman is climbing down the mountain, his soul calls to him, “Don’t send me away. Please don’t send me away.”
“You are not 14 to me,” says the Fisherman. “Go away. Go where you want. My love is calling me.”
The Fisherman arrives at the seashore. He stands with his back to the moon. He 15 the sea. White arms are calling him. His shadow lies before him. His shadow is the body of his soul.
—Adapted from The Fisherman and His Soul
(
D
)1. A. singingB. jumping
C. fishing
D. dancing
(
B
)2. A. GoB. Come
C. Lend
D. Borrow
(
D
)3. A. onB. at
C. in
D. with
(
B
)4. A. helpsB. catches
C. smells
D. shares
(
C
)5. A. happyB. unhappy
C. free
D. busy
(
A
)6. A. beautifulB. tall
C. strong
D. slim
(
C
)7. A. goodB. clever
C. bad
D. sad
(
A
)8. A. mineB. yours
C. theirs
D. ours
(
D
)9. A. WhenB. Where
C. Which
D. What
(
C
)10. A. findB. show
C. leave
D. like
(
B
)11. A. wrongB. true
C. easy
D. cute
(
A
)12. A. onlyB. never
C. sometimes
D. often
(
C
)13. A. WitchB. soul
C. knife
D. cat
(
A
)14. A. importantB. dangerous
C. different
D. difficult
(
B
)15. A. looks likeB. looks at
C. looks for
D. looks up
答案
五、1. D 【点拨】根据后文中的“Then a dog barks and the dancers stop.”可知,他们在跳舞。故选 D。
2. B 【点拨】根据“He follows her.”可知,渔夫跟着女巫,因此是叫他来。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】句意:红头发的女巫也试图离开。on 在……上方;at 在;in 在……里面;with 具有。故选 D。
4. B 【点拨】根据“holds her in his arms”可知,渔夫抓住了女巫。故选 B。
5. C 【点拨】根据前文中的“Free me”可知,女巫想让渔夫放她走,因此是想要自由。故选 C。
6. A 【点拨】根据“the daughter of the sea”可知是美丽的。故选 A。
7. C 【点拨】根据“Keep your promise.”可知,渔夫让女巫信守承诺,不要做坏女巫。故选 C。
8. A 【点拨】根据“she says”可知,是女巫在说话,因此表示不是她自己的。故选 A。
9. D 【点拨】句意:这是用来做什么的?when 什么时候;where 在哪里;which 哪一个;what 什么。故选 D。
10. C 【点拨】根据“Cut away your soul's body. Send your soul away.”可知,这样灵魂就会离开。故选 C。
11. B 【点拨】根据后文中的“It is true”可知选 B。
12. A 【点拨】句意:但是你仅仅可以做一次。only 仅仅;never 从不;sometimes 有时;often 经常。故选 A。
13. C 【点拨】根据前文中的“The Witch gives him a little knife.”可知,女巫给了他一把小刀,此处指放好小刀。故选 C。
14. A 【点拨】句意:你对我不重要。be important to sb 对某人重要。故选 A。
15. B 【点拨】根据“The Fisherman arrives at the seashore.”可知,渔夫到达海边,因此是看着大海。故选 B。
2. B 【点拨】根据“He follows her.”可知,渔夫跟着女巫,因此是叫他来。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】句意:红头发的女巫也试图离开。on 在……上方;at 在;in 在……里面;with 具有。故选 D。
4. B 【点拨】根据“holds her in his arms”可知,渔夫抓住了女巫。故选 B。
5. C 【点拨】根据前文中的“Free me”可知,女巫想让渔夫放她走,因此是想要自由。故选 C。
6. A 【点拨】根据“the daughter of the sea”可知是美丽的。故选 A。
7. C 【点拨】根据“Keep your promise.”可知,渔夫让女巫信守承诺,不要做坏女巫。故选 C。
8. A 【点拨】根据“she says”可知,是女巫在说话,因此表示不是她自己的。故选 A。
9. D 【点拨】句意:这是用来做什么的?when 什么时候;where 在哪里;which 哪一个;what 什么。故选 D。
10. C 【点拨】根据“Cut away your soul's body. Send your soul away.”可知,这样灵魂就会离开。故选 C。
11. B 【点拨】根据后文中的“It is true”可知选 B。
12. A 【点拨】句意:但是你仅仅可以做一次。only 仅仅;never 从不;sometimes 有时;often 经常。故选 A。
13. C 【点拨】根据前文中的“The Witch gives him a little knife.”可知,女巫给了他一把小刀,此处指放好小刀。故选 C。
14. A 【点拨】句意:你对我不重要。be important to sb 对某人重要。故选 A。
15. B 【点拨】根据“The Fisherman arrives at the seashore.”可知,渔夫到达海边,因此是看着大海。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读整篇短文,把握故事的整体情节脉络,这篇节选自主流童话《渔夫和他的灵魂》,讲述渔夫抓住女巫逼问摆脱灵魂的方法的片段。解题时不要孤立看单个空格的句子,要优先从前后文寻找对应的提示线索:比如前文出现的动作、后文出现的原词复现、人物对话的逻辑呼应都可以作为解题的直接依据,结合词义辨析就能快速选出正确答案,所有题目的线索都在短文中有明确体现,不需要额外拓展知识。
【解析】
1. 后文明确提到“Then a dog barks and the dancers stop.”,出现了dancers(跳舞的人)的提示,说明渔夫和女巫正在一圈圈跳舞,排除A唱歌、B跳跃、C钓鱼,选dancing。
2. 后文提到“He follows her.”渔夫跟着女巫,说明女巫低声对渔夫说“过来”,排除A走、C借出、D借入,选Come。
3. 句意是“有着红头发的女巫也试图逃走”,介词with可以表示“带有、具有”的含义,其余介词on(在…上)、at(在某个点)、in(在…里)都无法表达“长着红头发”的属性,选with。
4. 后文提到“holds her in his arms”渔夫把她抱在怀里,说明渔夫抓住了想要逃跑的女巫,catches表示抓住,排除A帮助、C闻、D分享,选catches。
5. 前文女巫喊了“Free me(放了我)”,说明她想要获得自由,free表示自由的,排除A开心的、B不开心的、D忙碌的,选free。
6. 句意是“我难道不像海的女儿一样美丽吗?”,海的女儿的典型特征是美丽,beautiful符合语境,排除B高的、C强壮的、D苗条的,选beautiful。
7. 前文渔夫要求女巫信守承诺,这里是说不要做坏女巫,bad符合语境,排除A好的、B聪明的、D伤心的,选bad。
8. 这是女巫说的话,句意是“这是你的灵魂,不是我的”,名词性物主代词mine指代my soul,符合女巫的第一人称表述,排除B你的、C他们的、D我们的,选mine。
9. 渔夫问女巫这把小刀是用来做什么的,疑问词what在句中作介词for的宾语,表“什么”,排除A何时、B何地、C哪一个,选What。
10. 前文提到“Cut away your soul's body. Send your soul away.(切掉你灵魂的躯体,把你的灵魂送走)”,这样你的灵魂就会离开你,leave表示离开,排除A找到、B展示、D喜欢,选leave。
11. 后文女巫直接回答了“It is true(这是真的)”,对应渔夫的疑问“这是真的吗?”,true符合语境,排除A错误的、C简单的、D可爱的,选true。
12. 句意是“但是你只能做这一次”,only表示仅仅、只,符合语境,排除B从不、C有时、D经常,选only。
13. 前文提到女巫给了渔夫一把小刀,这里指渔夫把小刀放进腰带里,knife符合前文提示,排除A女巫、B灵魂、D猫,选knife。
14. 渔夫要把灵魂送走,说明他认为灵魂对自己不重要,“be important to sb”是固定搭配表示“对某人来说重要”,important符合语境,排除B危险的、C不同的、D困难的,选important。
15. 渔夫来到海边,背对着月亮,看着大海,look at表示看向、看着,符合语境,排除A看起来像、C寻找、D查阅/向上看,选looks at。
【答案】
1-5 DBDBC 6-10 ACADC 11-15 BACAB
【知识点】
完形语境推理,词义辨析,动词短语辨析
【点评】
本篇是故事类完形填空,情节连贯易懂,所有题目的解题线索都能在上下文中找到明确的呼应提示,没有设置偏题怪题,主要考察学生的文本细节抓取能力,引导学生做完形填空时要养成“回原文找依据”的习惯,避免仅凭主观语感随意选择,同时也能帮助学生积累常见的介词、代词、动词短语的基础用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要通读整篇短文,把握故事的整体情节脉络,这篇节选自主流童话《渔夫和他的灵魂》,讲述渔夫抓住女巫逼问摆脱灵魂的方法的片段。解题时不要孤立看单个空格的句子,要优先从前后文寻找对应的提示线索:比如前文出现的动作、后文出现的原词复现、人物对话的逻辑呼应都可以作为解题的直接依据,结合词义辨析就能快速选出正确答案,所有题目的线索都在短文中有明确体现,不需要额外拓展知识。
【解析】
1. 后文明确提到“Then a dog barks and the dancers stop.”,出现了dancers(跳舞的人)的提示,说明渔夫和女巫正在一圈圈跳舞,排除A唱歌、B跳跃、C钓鱼,选dancing。
2. 后文提到“He follows her.”渔夫跟着女巫,说明女巫低声对渔夫说“过来”,排除A走、C借出、D借入,选Come。
3. 句意是“有着红头发的女巫也试图逃走”,介词with可以表示“带有、具有”的含义,其余介词on(在…上)、at(在某个点)、in(在…里)都无法表达“长着红头发”的属性,选with。
4. 后文提到“holds her in his arms”渔夫把她抱在怀里,说明渔夫抓住了想要逃跑的女巫,catches表示抓住,排除A帮助、C闻、D分享,选catches。
5. 前文女巫喊了“Free me(放了我)”,说明她想要获得自由,free表示自由的,排除A开心的、B不开心的、D忙碌的,选free。
6. 句意是“我难道不像海的女儿一样美丽吗?”,海的女儿的典型特征是美丽,beautiful符合语境,排除B高的、C强壮的、D苗条的,选beautiful。
7. 前文渔夫要求女巫信守承诺,这里是说不要做坏女巫,bad符合语境,排除A好的、B聪明的、D伤心的,选bad。
8. 这是女巫说的话,句意是“这是你的灵魂,不是我的”,名词性物主代词mine指代my soul,符合女巫的第一人称表述,排除B你的、C他们的、D我们的,选mine。
9. 渔夫问女巫这把小刀是用来做什么的,疑问词what在句中作介词for的宾语,表“什么”,排除A何时、B何地、C哪一个,选What。
10. 前文提到“Cut away your soul's body. Send your soul away.(切掉你灵魂的躯体,把你的灵魂送走)”,这样你的灵魂就会离开你,leave表示离开,排除A找到、B展示、D喜欢,选leave。
11. 后文女巫直接回答了“It is true(这是真的)”,对应渔夫的疑问“这是真的吗?”,true符合语境,排除A错误的、C简单的、D可爱的,选true。
12. 句意是“但是你只能做这一次”,only表示仅仅、只,符合语境,排除B从不、C有时、D经常,选only。
13. 前文提到女巫给了渔夫一把小刀,这里指渔夫把小刀放进腰带里,knife符合前文提示,排除A女巫、B灵魂、D猫,选knife。
14. 渔夫要把灵魂送走,说明他认为灵魂对自己不重要,“be important to sb”是固定搭配表示“对某人来说重要”,important符合语境,排除B危险的、C不同的、D困难的,选important。
15. 渔夫来到海边,背对着月亮,看着大海,look at表示看向、看着,符合语境,排除A看起来像、C寻找、D查阅/向上看,选looks at。
【答案】
1-5 DBDBC 6-10 ACADC 11-15 BACAB
【知识点】
完形语境推理,词义辨析,动词短语辨析
【点评】
本篇是故事类完形填空,情节连贯易懂,所有题目的解题线索都能在上下文中找到明确的呼应提示,没有设置偏题怪题,主要考察学生的文本细节抓取能力,引导学生做完形填空时要养成“回原文找依据”的习惯,避免仅凭主观语感随意选择,同时也能帮助学生积累常见的介词、代词、动词短语的基础用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
登录