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五、传统文化阅读理解。
In Siyang County, Suqian, there is a very important place called the Sishui Kingdom Tombs. It is an ancient cemetery(墓地)from the Western Han Dynasty, where nobles of the Sishui Kingdom were buried. This place became a national key cultural relics protection unit in 2013.
The tombs are arranged in an orderly way, along a north-south axis. Long ago, each tomb had a square or rectangular mound on the ground, just like the tombs of emperors in the Western Han Dynasty. Archaeologists have found many precious things here. There are wooden figures, bronze ware, lacquer ware and jade articles. A 1.2-metre-long ancient musical instrument and a set of lacquer boxes are very famous examples of the Han Dynasty crafts.
One big tomb called Daqingdun Tomb even has the words "Sishui King's Tomb" on its wooden parts. This tells us it might be the tomb of a Sishui King. These findings help us learn about people's life, economy and culture in Siyang during the Han Dynasty.
Today, people are working hard to protect these tombs. They are like a "time machine" that shows us history.
(
A. In Nanjing.
B. In Siyang County, Suqian.
C. In Beijing.
D. In Shanghai.
(
A. Computers.
B. Cars.
C. Bronze ware.
D. Phones.
(
A. Because they have many modern things.
B. Because they show the Han Dynasty's history.
C. Because they are new buildings.
D. Because they sell old things.
(
A. How to make bronze ware in the Han Dynasty.
B. The story of a Sishui King.
C. An introduction to the Sishui Kingdom Tombs.
D. How to protect cultural relics.
In Siyang County, Suqian, there is a very important place called the Sishui Kingdom Tombs. It is an ancient cemetery(墓地)from the Western Han Dynasty, where nobles of the Sishui Kingdom were buried. This place became a national key cultural relics protection unit in 2013.
The tombs are arranged in an orderly way, along a north-south axis. Long ago, each tomb had a square or rectangular mound on the ground, just like the tombs of emperors in the Western Han Dynasty. Archaeologists have found many precious things here. There are wooden figures, bronze ware, lacquer ware and jade articles. A 1.2-metre-long ancient musical instrument and a set of lacquer boxes are very famous examples of the Han Dynasty crafts.
One big tomb called Daqingdun Tomb even has the words "Sishui King's Tomb" on its wooden parts. This tells us it might be the tomb of a Sishui King. These findings help us learn about people's life, economy and culture in Siyang during the Han Dynasty.
Today, people are working hard to protect these tombs. They are like a "time machine" that shows us history.
(
B
)1. Where is the Sishui Kingdom Tombs?A. In Nanjing.
B. In Siyang County, Suqian.
C. In Beijing.
D. In Shanghai.
(
C
)2. What was found in the tombs?A. Computers.
B. Cars.
C. Bronze ware.
D. Phones.
(
B
)3. Why are the tombs important?A. Because they have many modern things.
B. Because they show the Han Dynasty's history.
C. Because they are new buildings.
D. Because they sell old things.
(
C
)4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to make bronze ware in the Han Dynasty.
B. The story of a Sishui King.
C. An introduction to the Sishui Kingdom Tombs.
D. How to protect cultural relics.
答案
1. B 【点拨】根据文章第一段中“In Siyang County, Suqian, there is a very important place called the Sishui Kingdom Tombs.”可知，泗水王陵位于宿迁市泗阳县。故选 B。 2. C 【点拨】根据文章第二段中“Archaeologists have found many precious things here. There are wooden figures, bronze ware, lacquer ware and jade articles.”可知，墓中出土了青铜器，而电脑、汽车和手机都是现代物品，文中未提及。故选 C。 3. B 【点拨】根据文章第三段中“These findings help us learn about people's life, economy and culture in Siyang during the Han Dynasty.”可知，这些陵墓的重要性在于它们展示了汉代的历史。故选 B。 4. C 【点拨】全文围绕泗水王陵展开。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇结合传统文化主题的英语阅读理解题，解题时可以按照先读题干划关键词、再回原文定位找对应信息的思路推进：1. 第一题提问地点，直接定位开篇介绍地理位置的语句即可快速得出答案；2. 第二题提问墓中出土物品，定位文物列举的段落，结合常识排除现代物品选项就能选出正确项；3. 第三题提问墓葬的重要性，定位介绍考古价值的语句匹配选项即可；4. 第四题主旨大意题，梳理全文围绕的核心描述对象，排除只覆盖局部内容的片面选项就能得到正确结论。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段第一句"In Siyang County, Suqian, there is a very important place called the Sishui Kingdom Tombs."，明确泗水王陵的位置是宿迁泗阳县，对应选项B，其余选项的地点均未在文中提及，因此选B。
2. 第2题：根据原文第二段"Archaeologists have found many precious things here. There are wooden figures, bronze ware, lacquer ware and jade articles."，可知墓中出土了青铜器，电脑、汽车、手机都是现代产物，不可能出现在西汉墓葬中，其余选项均不符合，因此选C。
3. 第3题：根据原文第三段"These findings help us learn about people's life, economy and culture in Siyang during the Han Dynasty."，可知这些墓葬的考古价值是帮助我们了解汉代的社会风貌，能够展示汉代历史，其余选项描述均不符合原文逻辑，因此选B。
4. 第4题：全文分别从地理位置、墓葬布局、出土文物、考古价值、保护现状多个维度介绍泗水王陵，A选项仅涉及青铜器制作、B选项仅涉及泗水王故事、D选项仅涉及文物保护，都只覆盖了文章局部内容，只有C选项准确概括了全文核心，因此选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位，主旨大意归纳，文化遗产认知
【点评】
本题属于低难度的传统文化融合类英语阅读，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回原文定位信息得到答案，仅最后一道主旨题需要学生整体梳理文章内容，既考察了学生的基础阅读信息提取能力，也渗透了我国汉代文化遗产相关的常识，实现了英语学科和传统文化科普的结合。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇结合传统文化主题的英语阅读理解题，解题时可以按照先读题干划关键词、再回原文定位找对应信息的思路推进：1. 第一题提问地点，直接定位开篇介绍地理位置的语句即可快速得出答案；2. 第二题提问墓中出土物品，定位文物列举的段落，结合常识排除现代物品选项就能选出正确项；3. 第三题提问墓葬的重要性，定位介绍考古价值的语句匹配选项即可；4. 第四题主旨大意题，梳理全文围绕的核心描述对象，排除只覆盖局部内容的片面选项就能得到正确结论。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段第一句"In Siyang County, Suqian, there is a very important place called the Sishui Kingdom Tombs."，明确泗水王陵的位置是宿迁泗阳县，对应选项B，其余选项的地点均未在文中提及，因此选B。
2. 第2题：根据原文第二段"Archaeologists have found many precious things here. There are wooden figures, bronze ware, lacquer ware and jade articles."，可知墓中出土了青铜器，电脑、汽车、手机都是现代产物，不可能出现在西汉墓葬中，其余选项均不符合，因此选C。
3. 第3题：根据原文第三段"These findings help us learn about people's life, economy and culture in Siyang during the Han Dynasty."，可知这些墓葬的考古价值是帮助我们了解汉代的社会风貌，能够展示汉代历史，其余选项描述均不符合原文逻辑，因此选B。
4. 第4题：全文分别从地理位置、墓葬布局、出土文物、考古价值、保护现状多个维度介绍泗水王陵，A选项仅涉及青铜器制作、B选项仅涉及泗水王故事、D选项仅涉及文物保护，都只覆盖了文章局部内容，只有C选项准确概括了全文核心，因此选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位，主旨大意归纳，文化遗产认知
【点评】
本题属于低难度的传统文化融合类英语阅读，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回原文定位信息得到答案，仅最后一道主旨题需要学生整体梳理文章内容，既考察了学生的基础阅读信息提取能力，也渗透了我国汉代文化遗产相关的常识，实现了英语学科和传统文化科普的结合。
【难度系数】
0.9
