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一、语法选择
Some children enjoy playing football, and they practise heading(用头顶) the ball often. However, there
As we all know, small
Because of this, the UK decided
1. A. is
B. are
C. has
2. A. may
B. can't
C. need
3. A. kid
B. kid's
C. kids'
4. A. practised
B. practise
C. will practise
5. A. easily
B. easy
C. easier
6. A. make
B. making
C. to make
7. A. a
B. an
C. the
8. A. Although
B. Because
C. When
9. A. they
B. them
C. their
10. A. in
B. about
C. for
Some children enjoy playing football, and they practise heading(用头顶) the ball often. However, there
A
1 a new rule in the UK. Kids under 12 now B
2 head the ball in football practices.As we all know, small
C
3 heads are not strong enough. If these young players B
4 heading a lot, it will be bad for their health. They can have concussion(脑震荡) A
5.Because of this, the UK decided
C
6 the rule. The USA has such A
7 rule too. It bans(禁止) children under 10 from heading. A
8 the rule bans heading the ball in practices, it doesn't ban that in football games. People have different ideas about the rule. Some of B
9 enjoy it. They think heading the ball is an important part in the game. It is helpful C
10 their children's playing skills. Sometimes it can make a difference. What's your idea about the rule?1. A. is
B. are
C. has
2. A. may
B. can't
C. need
3. A. kid
B. kid's
C. kids'
4. A. practised
B. practise
C. will practise
5. A. easily
B. easy
C. easier
6. A. make
B. making
C. to make
7. A. a
B. an
C. the
8. A. Although
B. Because
C. When
9. A. they
B. them
C. their
10. A. in
B. about
C. for
答案
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C
6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法选择题，需结合语境、语法规则（如主谓一致、情态动词、名词所有格、时态、固定搭配等）逐一分析每个空格，判断正确选项。解题时先理解短文关于英国足球新规则的主旨，再根据每个空的语法考点和上下文逻辑推导答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：考查there be句型的主谓一致，遵循“就近原则”，后面的主语是单数名词a new rule，故be动词用is，选A。
2. 第2空：根据上下文，英国新规则禁止12岁以下孩子在训练中用头顶球，表“禁止”用can't，选B。
3. 第3空：此处表示“孩子们的头”，复数名词kids的所有格形式为kids'，选C。
4. 第4空：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语young players是复数，谓语动词用原形practise，选B。
5. 第5空：修饰动词have需用副词，easily是副词，表“容易地”，选A。
6. 第6空：固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），故用不定式to make，选C。
7. 第7空：such a/an + 可数名词单数，rule以辅音音素开头，用a，选A。
8. 第8空：前后句为转折让步关系，表“虽然”用Although，选A。
9. 第9空：of是介词，后接人称代词宾格，them是宾格，选B。
10. 第10空：固定搭配be helpful for（对……有帮助），选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
主谓一致、情态动词、名词所有格、固定搭配、连词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法选择题，结合短文语境考察核心语法点，需学生掌握基础语法规则和上下文逻辑，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法选择题，需结合语境、语法规则（如主谓一致、情态动词、名词所有格、时态、固定搭配等）逐一分析每个空格，判断正确选项。解题时先理解短文关于英国足球新规则的主旨，再根据每个空的语法考点和上下文逻辑推导答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：考查there be句型的主谓一致，遵循“就近原则”，后面的主语是单数名词a new rule，故be动词用is，选A。
2. 第2空：根据上下文，英国新规则禁止12岁以下孩子在训练中用头顶球，表“禁止”用can't，选B。
3. 第3空：此处表示“孩子们的头”，复数名词kids的所有格形式为kids'，选C。
4. 第4空：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语young players是复数，谓语动词用原形practise，选B。
5. 第5空：修饰动词have需用副词，easily是副词，表“容易地”，选A。
6. 第6空：固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），故用不定式to make，选C。
7. 第7空：such a/an + 可数名词单数，rule以辅音音素开头，用a，选A。
8. 第8空：前后句为转折让步关系，表“虽然”用Although，选A。
9. 第9空：of是介词，后接人称代词宾格，them是宾格，选B。
10. 第10空：固定搭配be helpful for（对……有帮助），选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
主谓一致、情态动词、名词所有格、固定搭配、连词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法选择题，结合短文语境考察核心语法点，需学生掌握基础语法规则和上下文逻辑，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、完形填空
The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student, 11 at 7:00 a.m. to run over 2 kilometres every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his 12 during the winter holiday.
Now many schools ask students to do exercise during the winter holiday. Because PE test grades are 13 for them to get into a high school. In Zhuhai, the grade is now up to 60 points.
So Gao's school asked students to go out and run on 14 days. When the weather was bad and they couldn't go out, they would keep exercising inside their 15. At No. 1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have 16 plans for each day. For example, they have to skip rope for twenty 17 every day.
This has been a big difficulty for many students. But it also 18 students to make exercise become part of their everyday lives. Huang Zhicheng is an 11-year-old student at the same school as Gao. He used to dislike running. But now he is able to run for half an hour every day. He can also run very 19.
Many of the students think they have built a 20 mind through exercise. It is also good for their study.
11. A. took up B. got up C. stayed up D. grew up
12. A. culture B. talent C. homework D. housework
13. A. popular B. lucky C. common D. important
14. A. stormy B. rainy C. sunny D. snowy
15. A. buildings B. houses C. parks D. colleges
16. A. travel B. study C. exercise D. shopping
17. A. minutes B. years C. months D. weeks
18. A. waits B. helps C. finds D. sends
19. A. carefully B. loudly C. clearly D. fast
20. A. weak B. boring C. strong D. simple
The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old student, 11 at 7:00 a.m. to run over 2 kilometres every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his 12 during the winter holiday.
Now many schools ask students to do exercise during the winter holiday. Because PE test grades are 13 for them to get into a high school. In Zhuhai, the grade is now up to 60 points.
So Gao's school asked students to go out and run on 14 days. When the weather was bad and they couldn't go out, they would keep exercising inside their 15. At No. 1 Secondary School in Chengdu, students have 16 plans for each day. For example, they have to skip rope for twenty 17 every day.
This has been a big difficulty for many students. But it also 18 students to make exercise become part of their everyday lives. Huang Zhicheng is an 11-year-old student at the same school as Gao. He used to dislike running. But now he is able to run for half an hour every day. He can also run very 19.
Many of the students think they have built a 20 mind through exercise. It is also good for their study.
11. A. took up B. got up C. stayed up D. grew up
12. A. culture B. talent C. homework D. housework
13. A. popular B. lucky C. common D. important
14. A. stormy B. rainy C. sunny D. snowy
15. A. buildings B. houses C. parks D. colleges
16. A. travel B. study C. exercise D. shopping
17. A. minutes B. years C. months D. weeks
18. A. waits B. helps C. finds D. sends
19. A. carefully B. loudly C. clearly D. fast
20. A. weak B. boring C. strong D. simple
答案
11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B
16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C
16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕寒假锻炼展开），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
11. 语境：寒假本是睡懒觉的时间，但Gao Yuqi7点做某事去跑步。选项中“got up（起床）”符合“7点起床跑步”的逻辑，故选B。
12. 语境：锻炼是他寒假的一部分，结合学校要求学生寒假锻炼的背景，“homework（作业）”符合“锻炼成为寒假作业内容”的设定，故选C。
13. 语境：体育成绩对升学的作用，“important（重要的）”符合“体育成绩影响升学”的实际情况，故选D。
14. 语境：学校让学生在适合跑步的天气外出，与后文“天气不好时室内锻炼”对应，“sunny（晴天）”是适合跑步的天气，故选C。
15. 语境：天气不好不能外出时，在室内锻炼，“houses（房子）”是室内锻炼的场所，故选B。
16. 语境：成都一中的学生有每天的计划，结合前文学校要求锻炼，“exercise（锻炼）”符合语境，故选C。
17. 语境：跳绳的时长，“twenty minutes（20分钟）”是合理的锻炼时长，故选A。
18. 语境：这种情况对学生的作用，“helps（帮助）”符合“帮助学生养成锻炼习惯”的逻辑，故选B。
19. 语境：现在跑步的状态，“fast（快）”符合“能跑半小时且速度快”的描述，故选D。
20. 语境：通过锻炼获得的意志，“strong（强壮的）”对应“strong mind（坚强的意志）”，故选C。
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文贴近学生生活，围绕寒假锻炼展开，重点考察基础词汇的词义辨析和上下文逻辑理解，是初中英语常见的完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕寒假锻炼展开），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
11. 语境：寒假本是睡懒觉的时间，但Gao Yuqi7点做某事去跑步。选项中“got up（起床）”符合“7点起床跑步”的逻辑，故选B。
12. 语境：锻炼是他寒假的一部分，结合学校要求学生寒假锻炼的背景，“homework（作业）”符合“锻炼成为寒假作业内容”的设定，故选C。
13. 语境：体育成绩对升学的作用，“important（重要的）”符合“体育成绩影响升学”的实际情况，故选D。
14. 语境：学校让学生在适合跑步的天气外出，与后文“天气不好时室内锻炼”对应，“sunny（晴天）”是适合跑步的天气，故选C。
15. 语境：天气不好不能外出时，在室内锻炼，“houses（房子）”是室内锻炼的场所，故选B。
16. 语境：成都一中的学生有每天的计划，结合前文学校要求锻炼，“exercise（锻炼）”符合语境，故选C。
17. 语境：跳绳的时长，“twenty minutes（20分钟）”是合理的锻炼时长，故选A。
18. 语境：这种情况对学生的作用，“helps（帮助）”符合“帮助学生养成锻炼习惯”的逻辑，故选B。
19. 语境：现在跑步的状态，“fast（快）”符合“能跑半小时且速度快”的描述，故选D。
20. 语境：通过锻炼获得的意志，“strong（强壮的）”对应“strong mind（坚强的意志）”，故选C。
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文贴近学生生活，围绕寒假锻炼展开，重点考察基础词汇的词义辨析和上下文逻辑理解，是初中英语常见的完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
