2026年拔尖特训五年级英语下册译林版江苏专版第81页答案
六、阅读短文,完成表格。
Birthday traditions are different around the world. In the US, children often celebrate a birthday with a party. They give presents and have a taste of cakes and ice cream.
Children in Korea celebrate in a different way. They have seaweed(海带)soup and rice cakes. Koreans serve seaweed soup because it is healthy. Guests to the birthday party may be dressed in traditional clothes called hanbok.
At a birthday party in Canada, children look for a coin in the cake. When the children play party games, the child who finds the coin goes first.
It's said that Germans are the first people to have birthday parties for children by their parents. Parents place a wooden birthday wreath(花环)with candles on the table. They light a tall candle in the middle, the "life" candle, every year until their child becomes 12 years old.

Give 1.
presents

Taste cakes and ice cream |
| 2.
Korea
| Have seaweed soup
Have 3.
rice
cakes
Wear traditional clothes |
| Canada | Seek a coin in the cake
Play 4.
party
games |
| Germany | Hold a birthday party by 5.
parents

Place a wreath made of wood with 6.
candles
on the table |

答案

1. presents 2. Korea 3. rice 4. party 5. parents 6. candles

解析

【分析】
这是一道典型的信息提取类阅读填空题,解题思路非常清晰:首先明确表格的结构,左侧是不同国家,右侧是对应国家的特色生日庆祝习俗,我们只需要带着表格里的空缺关键词,逐一回到原文定位对应段落,找到完全匹配的原词即可得出答案,不需要额外做复杂推理。先定位美国对应的第一段内容找第一空答案,再定位到喝海带汤相关的第二段找到对应的国家名和蛋糕的修饰词,接着定位加拿大对应的第三段找到games的修饰词,最后定位德国对应的第四段找到举办派对的主体和木质花环附带的物品,所有空都可以直接从原文找到对应信息。
【解析】
我们逐空定位原文验证推导:
1. 定位原文第一段"In the US, children often celebrate a birthday with a party. They give presents and have a taste of cakes and ice cream.",和表格美国部分的"Give ____"完全对应,因此填presents。
2. 表格该行的习俗是喝海带汤、吃特色蛋糕、穿传统服饰,定位原文第二段开头"Children in Korea celebrate in a different way.",对应的国家是Korea。
3. 第二段明确说明"They have seaweed soup and rice cakes.",对应表格里的"Have ____ cakes",因此填rice。
4. 定位原文第三段"When the children play party games, the child who finds the coin goes first.",对应表格里的"Play ____ games",因此填party。
5. 定位原文第四段"It's said that Germans are the first people to have birthday parties for children by their parents.",对应表格里的"Hold a birthday party by ____",因此填parents。
6. 第四段提到"Parents place a wooden birthday wreath with candles on the table.",对应表格里的"Place a wreath made of wood with ____ on the table",因此填candles。
【答案】
1. presents 2. Korea 3. rice 4. party 5. parents 6. candles
【知识点】
阅读信息提取,不同国家生日文化,名词辨析
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读填表题,所有答案都可以直接从原文定位获取,不需要复杂推理,核心考察学生快速扫读文本、定位关键信息的能力,做这类题时带着表格里的已知关键词去原文匹配,就能快速锁定答案,正确率很容易保证。
【难度系数】
0.9
(
C
)What is found in each centre of America and Australia?

A.A museum.
B.A river.
C.The letter "r".

答案

C

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语趣味脑筋急转弯题目,解题时不要被惯性思维误导,不要先默认题目问的是美国、澳大利亚两个国家地理中心的实物,要先从题干给出的两个英文单词本身入手,分别数出"America"和"Australia"的字母总数,找到两个单词各自正中间位置的共同元素,就能快速得到答案。
【解析】
本题不需要结合地理常识分析,具体推导步骤如下:
1. 数出单词America的字母总数:A、m、e、r、i、c、a,共7个字母,7个字母的正中心是第4位,对应的字母是r;
2. 数出单词Australia的字母总数:A、u、s、t、r、a、l、i、a,共9个字母,9个字母的正中心是第5位,对应的字母也是r;
因此两个单词的中心位置共同存在的是字母"r",对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
英语趣味题,单词拼写
【点评】
本题跳出常规的知识考察逻辑,很容易让学生误从地理常识角度分析选项中的博物馆、河流是否符合要求,能够有效锻炼学生的发散思维,引导学生打破惯性解题思路,从多角度思考问题。
【难度系数】
0.3