2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版盐城专版第100页答案
(
C
)2. (2025·江苏江阴夏港中学调研)—Lucy, what about
having
a walk after you finish dinner?
—Sounds great.

A.has
B.have
C.having
D.to have

答案

2. C 【点拨】what about doing sth.做某事怎么样。故
选C。

解析

【分析】
本题考查固定句型的用法,解题思路是:先识别空格前的固定表达“what about”,回忆其搭配规则,再结合选项判断正确形式。“what about”用于提出建议,后需接动词的动名词形式,据此筛选答案。
【解析】
“what about”是用于提建议的常用句型,固定结构为“what about + doing sth.”,意为“做某事怎么样?”。空格处需填动词的动名词形式,选项A为动词第三人称单数形式,B为动词原形,D为动词不定式,均不符合结构要求;C选项“having”是“have”的动名词形式,符合规则,故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
固定搭配,动名词
【点评】
本题是基础语法题,考查常用提建议句型的固定搭配,只要掌握“what about后接动名词”的规则即可快速解答,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.9
(
A
)3. Some children have
too much
sugar and it is bad for their teeth.

A.too much
B.much too
C.too many
D.many too

答案

3. A 【点拨】句意:有些孩子吃太多的糖,这对他们的牙
齿不好。too much后接不可数名词,sugar为不可数
名词。故选A。

解析

【分析】首先,需明确空格后要修饰的名词是sugar(糖),它属于不可数名词。接下来要区分四个选项的用法:too much用于修饰不可数名词;much too用于修饰形容词或副词,表“太……”;too many用于修饰可数名词复数;many too是错误表达,不存在该短语。解题思路为:先确定被修饰名词的属性,再匹配对应用法的短语。
【解析】1. 判断名词属性:sugar是不可数名词。2. 分析选项:A选项too much可修饰不可数名词,符合要求;B选项much too仅能修饰形容词/副词,不符合;C选项too many修饰可数名词复数,不符合;D选项many too为错误短语,排除。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词短语辨析;不可数名词修饰
【点评】本题考查易混形容词短语的用法辨析,属于基础考点,掌握各短语的修饰对象即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.6
B
)4. —
How much
water do you need?
—One bottle.

A.How many
B.How much
C.How long
D.How often

答案

4. B 【点拨】问句意为"你需要多少水"。how much多
少。故选B。

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先明确问句核心是询问“需要多少水”,接着回忆各选项疑问词组的用法:A选项How many修饰可数名词复数,用于询问可数事物的数量;B选项How much修饰不可数名词,用于询问不可数事物的数量或价格;C选项How long询问时间长度或物体长度;D选项How often询问动作频率。最后判断名词water(水)是不可数名词,需用How much提问,结合答语“One bottle”也符合询问不可数名词量的语境,从而确定答案。
【解析】
各选项疑问词组用法分析:A.How many后接可数名词复数,用于询问可数事物的数量;B.How much后接不可数名词,用于询问不可数事物的数量;C.How long用于询问时间或物体的长度;D.How often用于询问动作发生的频率。题目中问句询问“需要多少水”,water是不可数名词,因此需用How much提问,故答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
疑问词组辨析;不可数名词的修饰
【点评】
本题考查基础疑问词组的用法辨析,需掌握各疑问词组的适用场景及名词的可数性,属于英语基础题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
C
)5. —Would you like a glass of milk, Simon? —
No, thanks
. I'd like a cup of tea.

A.Yes, please
B.Yes, thank you
C.No, thanks
D.Please don't give me milk

答案

5. C 【点拨】答句意为"不用了,谢谢,我想要一杯茶。"
故选C。

解析

【分析】本题是情景交际题,考查日常提供物品时的应答用语。首先理解问句含义:“Simon,你想要一杯牛奶吗?”,答句后半句“我想要一杯茶”说明是拒绝了牛奶,需选择礼貌拒绝的选项,同时要符合英语日常交际的礼貌表达。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“Yes, please”表示接受牛奶,与答句想要茶的语境不符;B选项“Yes, thank you”同样表示接受,不符合语境;C选项“No, thanks”是礼貌拒绝的表达,符合答句想要茶的语境;D选项“Please don't give me milk”表达过于生硬,不符合英语日常交际的礼貌习惯。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查英语日常交际中的礼貌应答,需结合上下文语境判断选项,注意英语交际的礼貌性,属于基础情景交际题。
【难度系数】0.8
五、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
be snack lots of health important
Do you know how to keep fit? If you want to keep fit, you need healthy food and 1 exercise.
Breakfast is 2 . Milk and bread 3 good as breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat too many 4 . Sweet snacks give you energy, but they are 5 . You can have an orange or an apple after each meal.
from feel for play computer games with
You need to exercise too. You should exercise 6 thirty minutes every day. You 7 healthier in a month. You can swim. You can run or play basketball. However, don't 8 or chat with friends on the Internet for many hours every day.
Get up 9 your chair! Change your lifestyle from now on! You can be healthy. You can always keep fit 10 the right food and the right exercise.
1.
lots of

2.
important

3.
are

4.
snacks

5.
unhealthy

6.
for

7.
will feel

8.
play computer games

9.
from

10.
with

答案

1. lots of 2. important 3. are 4. snacks 5. unhealthy
6. for 7. will feel 8. play computer games 9. from
10. with

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合每个空的语境、词性、固定搭配及时态等,从方框中选择合适的单词/短语并变形填空,且每个词汇限用一次。解题时需先明确每个方框词汇的含义和用法,再逐空分析:
1. 分析空格后名词的属性,选择合适的修饰词;
2. 判断空格处所需词性(形容词、动词、介词等),结合语境匹配词汇;
3. 注意时态(如一般将来时)、名词单复数、固定搭配等细节。
【解析】
1. 空格后是不可数名词exercise,需用可修饰不可数名词的短语,方框中lots of符合,故填lots of;
2. 此处需形容词作表语,结合“早餐是重要的”语境,方框中important符合,故填important;
3. 主语Milk and bread为复数,一般现在时中be动词用are,故填are;
4. too many后接可数名词复数,方框中snack的复数形式snacks符合“健康的人少吃零食”的语境,故填snacks;
5. 此处需形容词,结合“甜食不健康”的转折语境,方框中health的否定形容词unhealthy符合,故填unhealthy;
6. 表示“持续一段时间”用介词for,后接thirty minutes,故填for;
7. 时间状语in a month表将来,需用一般将来时will+动词原形,方框中feel符合,故填will feel;
8. don't后接动词原形短语,结合“不要玩电脑游戏或网上聊天”的语境,方框中play computer games符合,故填play computer games;
9. 固定搭配get up from表示“从……起来”,故填from;
10. 表示“借助、用”的介词with符合“用正确食物和锻炼保持健康”的语境,故填with。
【答案】
1. lots of 2. important 3. are 4. snacks 5. unhealthy
6. for 7. will feel 8. play computer games 9. from 10. with
【知识点】
英语选词填空、介词运用、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在语境中的综合运用,涉及词性判断、名词单复数、时态、固定搭配等基础知识点,需学生结合上下文逻辑选择合适词汇并变形,整体难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读理解。(2024·江苏盐城阜宁县期末)
My grandpa is 93 years old this year. He is very healthy and looks young. Many people ask him why he is so healthy. Grandpa says healthy food is very important to everyone. Grandpa has three meals a day regularly(有规律地). He often eats lots of vegetables and fruit. He never drinks or smokes(抽烟). He says they are bad for health. After he gets up in the morning he often drinks a cup of water. And before he goes to bed in the evening, he has a cup of milk.
Grandpa has a good lifestyle too. He likes sport. He likes playing ping-pong and badminton. Sometimes he goes swimming. He goes running every day before breakfast too. He says exercise can help a person keep healthy and strong. Grandpa only watches TV in the afternoon. Many old people like playing mahjong(麻将), but Grandpa doesn't. He says sitting in the chair for long is not good for health.
(
C
)1. What makes Grandpa so healthy?
A. Only healthy food.
B. Having two meals regularly.
C. Healthy food and having a good lifestyle.
D. Only exercise.
(
A
)2. How often does Grandpa go running?
A. Every day.
B. Twice a week.
C. Every week.
D. Never.
(
C
)3. Grandpa thinks playing mahjong for a long time is
bad
for health.
A. good
B. important
C. bad
D. helpful
(
D
)4. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Grandpa's food.
B. I want to be healthy.
C. How can we look young?
D. Why is Grandpa so healthy?

答案

1. C 【点拨】通读全文,尤其根据第一段中的"Grandpa
says healthy food is very important to everyone."及第
二段中的"Grandpa has a good lifestyle too."可知,爷
爷之所以这么健康是因为爷爷有健康的饮食习惯和
健康的生活方式。故选C。
2. A 【点拨】根据第二段中的"He goes running every
day before breakfast too."可知,爷爷每天跑步。故
选A。
3. C 【点拨】根据第二段中的"Many old people like
playing mahjong(麻将), but Grandpa doesn't. He says
sitting in the chair for long is not good for health."可
知,爷爷认为长时间打麻将对身体有害。故选C。
4. D 【点拨】通读全文可知,本文主要从健康的饮食习
惯和生活方式两方面说明爷爷为什么这么健康。因
此,选项D"爷爷为什么这么健康?"为最佳标题。故
选D。

解析

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文把握主旨,再针对每道题的问题,回到原文定位关键信息,逐一比对选项排除错误答案,选出正确选项。比如第1题需找爷爷健康的原因,第2题定位跑步频率的描述,第3题找爷爷对打麻将的看法,第4题需概括全文核心内容选标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据第一段“Grandpa says healthy food is very important to everyone.”及第二段“Grandpa has a good lifestyle too.”可知,爷爷健康是因为健康的食物和好的生活方式,对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题:根据第二段“He goes running every day before breakfast too.”可知,爷爷每天跑步,对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题:根据第二段“Many old people like playing mahjong, but Grandpa doesn't. He says sitting in the chair for long is not good for health.”可知,爷爷认为长时间打麻将对健康有害,对应选项C。
4. 主旨大意题:全文围绕爷爷为什么健康展开,从健康饮食和生活方式两方面说明,最佳标题为“Why is Grandpa so healthy?”,对应选项D。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】阅读理解(细节理解题)、主旨大意题
【点评】本文是介绍健康生活的英语阅读理解,题目以细节理解和主旨大意为主,考查学生定位原文信息、理解主旨的能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7