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六、信息还原。(2025·江苏徐州二模)
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Travelling the world is a dream for many people, but do you want to make a difference while enjoying the world? 1
Volunteer travel is an act of taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to do voluntary work. 2 During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, they may get free or cheap accommodations(住宿), meals or classes.
Volunteer travel isn't a new way to explore the world. It first became popular in the 1960s. 3 However, as time goes by, more and more volunteer trips are taking place in the volunteers' homeland.
4 Volunteer travel allows you to give back to the communities you visit. Whether you're teaching English to children, cheering up sick kids, or working with wildlife, your efforts can make a real difference in the lives of others.
5 It's also a great way to explore new cultures, meet new people and open our minds to the world around us. By working alongside locals on community projects, you'll gain a deeper understanding of the places you visit and learn some valuable life skills.
In a word, you can learn a lot from volunteer travel, and give back to society at the same time.
A. It's important to do your research.
B. There are many advantages of volunteer travel.
C. But volunteer travel isn't just about helping others.
D. If so, volunteer travel could be a good choice for you.
E. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months.
F. At first, most volunteer activities took place in a foreign country.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Travelling the world is a dream for many people, but do you want to make a difference while enjoying the world? 1
Volunteer travel is an act of taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to do voluntary work. 2 During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, they may get free or cheap accommodations(住宿), meals or classes.
Volunteer travel isn't a new way to explore the world. It first became popular in the 1960s. 3 However, as time goes by, more and more volunteer trips are taking place in the volunteers' homeland.
4 Volunteer travel allows you to give back to the communities you visit. Whether you're teaching English to children, cheering up sick kids, or working with wildlife, your efforts can make a real difference in the lives of others.
5 It's also a great way to explore new cultures, meet new people and open our minds to the world around us. By working alongside locals on community projects, you'll gain a deeper understanding of the places you visit and learn some valuable life skills.
In a word, you can learn a lot from volunteer travel, and give back to society at the same time.
A. It's important to do your research.
B. There are many advantages of volunteer travel.
C. But volunteer travel isn't just about helping others.
D. If so, volunteer travel could be a good choice for you.
E. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months.
F. At first, most volunteer activities took place in a foreign country.
1.
D
2.
E
3.
F
4.
B
5.
C
答案
六、1. D 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍志愿旅行的信息还原题，解题时先通读全文明确文章主题，再逐空结合前后文的逻辑线索匹配选项：
1. 先看第1空，前文抛出设问“你是否想在环游世界的同时做出有意义的改变”，需要找到能承接该设问、引出文章核心介绍对象的选项；
2. 第2空位于志愿旅行的定义之后，后文介绍志愿旅行的服务内容和回报，这里需要补充志愿旅行的基础属性相关内容；
3. 第3空后文出现转折词however，说明前后语义形成对比，后文提到当下志愿活动多在志愿者本国开展，对应要找描述过去早期志愿活动特征的选项；
4. 第4空位于段首，后文整段都在介绍志愿旅行的各类正向作用，需要能总领全段的总起句；
5. 第5空前文刚介绍志愿旅行帮助他人的价值，后文介绍志愿旅行还能开阔眼界、了解文化的其他作用，需要找到能承上启下、完成语义递进的选项，最后排除多余的干扰项即可得到全部答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提出问题“你想在享受世界的同时做出有意义的改变吗？”，D选项中“If so”指代上文提到的这个想法，顺理成章引出志愿旅行这一选择，衔接上下文逻辑通顺。
2. 第2空：前文刚给志愿旅行下完定义，E选项介绍志愿旅行的时长范围“可以从几天到数月不等”，属于对志愿旅行基本特征的补充说明，符合行文逻辑。
3. 第3空：后文转折词however引出“如今越来越多志愿活动在志愿者本国开展”的内容，F选项“起初，大多数志愿活动都在国外进行”和后文形成时间维度上的对比，完美匹配转折逻辑。
4. 第4空：空后段落详细介绍志愿旅行可以回馈社区、给他人的生活带来积极影响等诸多好处，B选项“志愿旅行有很多优势”作为段首总起句，能够总领全段内容。
5. 第5空：上文刚介绍志愿旅行帮助他人的作用，后文又介绍志愿旅行还能探索新文化、结识新朋友、开阔眼界等其他收获，C选项“但志愿旅行不只是关于帮助他人”起到承上启下的递进作用，自然衔接前后内容。
【答案】
1. D 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，阅读理解
【点评】
本题围绕志愿旅行的科普主题设题，重点考查学生对信息还原题型的逻辑判断能力，解题时可以通过抓住指代关系、转折连词、段落总起句特征等线索快速匹配选项，难度适中，能够有效锻炼学生的语篇整体阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍志愿旅行的信息还原题，解题时先通读全文明确文章主题，再逐空结合前后文的逻辑线索匹配选项：
1. 先看第1空，前文抛出设问“你是否想在环游世界的同时做出有意义的改变”，需要找到能承接该设问、引出文章核心介绍对象的选项；
2. 第2空位于志愿旅行的定义之后，后文介绍志愿旅行的服务内容和回报，这里需要补充志愿旅行的基础属性相关内容；
3. 第3空后文出现转折词however，说明前后语义形成对比，后文提到当下志愿活动多在志愿者本国开展，对应要找描述过去早期志愿活动特征的选项；
4. 第4空位于段首，后文整段都在介绍志愿旅行的各类正向作用，需要能总领全段的总起句；
5. 第5空前文刚介绍志愿旅行帮助他人的价值，后文介绍志愿旅行还能开阔眼界、了解文化的其他作用，需要找到能承上启下、完成语义递进的选项，最后排除多余的干扰项即可得到全部答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提出问题“你想在享受世界的同时做出有意义的改变吗？”，D选项中“If so”指代上文提到的这个想法，顺理成章引出志愿旅行这一选择，衔接上下文逻辑通顺。
2. 第2空：前文刚给志愿旅行下完定义，E选项介绍志愿旅行的时长范围“可以从几天到数月不等”，属于对志愿旅行基本特征的补充说明，符合行文逻辑。
3. 第3空：后文转折词however引出“如今越来越多志愿活动在志愿者本国开展”的内容，F选项“起初，大多数志愿活动都在国外进行”和后文形成时间维度上的对比，完美匹配转折逻辑。
4. 第4空：空后段落详细介绍志愿旅行可以回馈社区、给他人的生活带来积极影响等诸多好处，B选项“志愿旅行有很多优势”作为段首总起句，能够总领全段内容。
5. 第5空：上文刚介绍志愿旅行帮助他人的作用，后文又介绍志愿旅行还能探索新文化、结识新朋友、开阔眼界等其他收获，C选项“但志愿旅行不只是关于帮助他人”起到承上启下的递进作用，自然衔接前后内容。
【答案】
1. D 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，阅读理解
【点评】
本题围绕志愿旅行的科普主题设题，重点考查学生对信息还原题型的逻辑判断能力，解题时可以通过抓住指代关系、转折连词、段落总起句特征等线索快速匹配选项，难度适中，能够有效锻炼学生的语篇整体阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
