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六、任务型阅读。
Ludwick Marishane，a man from South Africa，was with his friends in Limpopo when they started talking about inventing(发明) something to put on people's skin so they don't have to take a bath. He searched for a lot of information online.
Millions of people around the world haven't got clean water. This is a huge problem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses. One of them is trachoma(沙眼). Thousands of people all over the world get it every year. They wash their faces with dirty water，get infected(受感染的) and sometimes become blind.
Ludwick started thinking. He wanted to make something to help people in parts of the world where it's difficult to find clean water. He did more research. Ludwick had a plan. He wanted to make a gel(凝胶) for people to put on their skin so they don't have to take a bath. He wrote the formula(配方) for the gel. When he was at university，he never stopped thinking about his invention. Three years later，his dream came true. He made the gel and called it “DryBath”. It looks like any other gel，but it isn't! It saves lives and it also helps save water!
注：每题答案不超过 6 个单词。
1. Where does Ludwick Marishane come from?
2. What does dirty water cause?
3. How do people use the gel “DryBath”?
4. What does DryBath help do?
5. What do you think of Ludwick Marishane?
Ludwick Marishane，a man from South Africa，was with his friends in Limpopo when they started talking about inventing(发明) something to put on people's skin so they don't have to take a bath. He searched for a lot of information online.
Millions of people around the world haven't got clean water. This is a huge problem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses. One of them is trachoma(沙眼). Thousands of people all over the world get it every year. They wash their faces with dirty water，get infected(受感染的) and sometimes become blind.
Ludwick started thinking. He wanted to make something to help people in parts of the world where it's difficult to find clean water. He did more research. Ludwick had a plan. He wanted to make a gel(凝胶) for people to put on their skin so they don't have to take a bath. He wrote the formula(配方) for the gel. When he was at university，he never stopped thinking about his invention. Three years later，his dream came true. He made the gel and called it “DryBath”. It looks like any other gel，but it isn't! It saves lives and it also helps save water!
注：每题答案不超过 6 个单词。
1. Where does Ludwick Marishane come from?
He is from South Africa.
2. What does dirty water cause?
Terrible illnesses.
3. How do people use the gel “DryBath”?
They put it on their skin.
4. What does DryBath help do?
It saves lives and water.
5. What do you think of Ludwick Marishane?
He is smart and helpful.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. He is from South Africa.
2. Terrible illnesses.
3. They put it on their skin.
4. It saves lives and water.
5. He is smart and helpful.（答案不唯一）
2. Terrible illnesses.
3. They put it on their skin.
4. It saves lives and water.
5. He is smart and helpful.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物介绍类的任务型阅读，解题时首先明确题干要求所有答案不超过6个单词，优先带着每道题的关键词回到原文精准定位，直接提取对应信息即可，最后一道开放题结合人物事迹给出正向合理的评价，同时要注意核对答案的字数符合要求，不要超出限定长度。
【解析】
1. 定位原文开篇第一句"Ludwick Marishane, a man from South Africa"，可直接得出他的国籍来源，整理后符合字数要求。
2. 定位第二段第二句"This is a huge problem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses"，直接提取脏水引发的后果即可。
3. 定位第三段"He wanted to make a gel for people to put on their skin so they don't have to take a bath"，可直接得到这款凝胶的使用方式。
4. 定位第三段末尾"It saves lives and it also helps save water"，将内容精简合并，控制在6词以内即可。
5. 结合全文可知Ludwick主动研发产品帮助缺水地区的人们，评价符合人物特点、表述正向合理即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. He is from South Africa.
2. Terrible illnesses.
3. They put it on their skin.
4. It saves lives and water.
5. He is smart and helpful.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，信息提取整合，人物评价表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，绝大多数答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应内容，设置的字数限制也引导学生锻炼精简信息的能力，最后一道开放题没有固定答案，只要结合人物事迹给出合理正向的评价都可以得分，同学们做这类题时要注意做完后核对答案字数，避免超出要求扣分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇人物介绍类的任务型阅读，解题时首先明确题干要求所有答案不超过6个单词，优先带着每道题的关键词回到原文精准定位，直接提取对应信息即可，最后一道开放题结合人物事迹给出正向合理的评价，同时要注意核对答案的字数符合要求，不要超出限定长度。
【解析】
1. 定位原文开篇第一句"Ludwick Marishane, a man from South Africa"，可直接得出他的国籍来源，整理后符合字数要求。
2. 定位第二段第二句"This is a huge problem because dirty water causes terrible illnesses"，直接提取脏水引发的后果即可。
3. 定位第三段"He wanted to make a gel for people to put on their skin so they don't have to take a bath"，可直接得到这款凝胶的使用方式。
4. 定位第三段末尾"It saves lives and it also helps save water"，将内容精简合并，控制在6词以内即可。
5. 结合全文可知Ludwick主动研发产品帮助缺水地区的人们，评价符合人物特点、表述正向合理即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. He is from South Africa.
2. Terrible illnesses.
3. They put it on their skin.
4. It saves lives and water.
5. He is smart and helpful.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，信息提取整合，人物评价表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，绝大多数答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应内容，设置的字数限制也引导学生锻炼精简信息的能力，最后一道开放题没有固定答案，只要结合人物事迹给出合理正向的评价都可以得分，同学们做这类题时要注意做完后核对答案字数，避免超出要求扣分。
【难度系数】
0.8
