2026年优学1+1评价与测试七年级英语下册人教版第166页答案
Cloze 2
Long, long ago, there was a little boy, and he was a shepherd(牧羊人). One day, he felt very
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on the top of a mountain. So he wanted to play a trick on the farmers. He pretended there were some wolves. He cried out loudly, “Wolves! Wolves! Help!” The
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farmers ran up the mountain to help the boy.
While
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, they shouted, “Don’t be afraid. We will help you drive away the wolves!” Then the farmers climbed to the top of the
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out of breath(气喘吁吁). But they found there were no wolves at all after
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for them all over the mountain! The boy laughed
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them, “I played a trick on you!” The farmers were very angry, so they
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.
The next day, the boy played
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old trick again. The kind farmers rushed up again to help him, but they
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couldn’t find a wolf. The boy laughed so happily that he couldn’t stand up straight. “Ha! It’s a trick again! How
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you are!” he said. Everyone started to hate the boy. They
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not to help him again.
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, a group of wolves really came. The boy was afraid and shouted, “Wolves! Wolves! Come and save me
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!” But when the farmers heard his shouts, they thought, “He must be
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again.” No one came to help him. As a
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, the wolves bit many of the boy’s sheep to death(死亡). The story teaches us to always tell the truth to others.
(
B
)1. A. tired B. bored C. surprised
(
A
)2. A. kind B. polite C. playful
(
C
)3. A. driving B. riding C. running
(
B
)4. A. river B. mountain C. farm
(
A
)5. A. searching B. waiting C. preparing
(
B
)6. A. for B. at C. to
(
A
)7. A. went away B. met up C. came out
(
B
)8. A. her B. his C. my
(
C
)9. A. maybe B. even C. still
(
B
)10. A. wise B. silly C. clever
(
A
)11. A. promised B. pretended C. practised
(
B
)12. A. After all B. In the end C. At first
(
C
)13. A. quietly B. suddenly C. quickly
(
A
)14. A. lying B. laying C. creating
(
C
)15. A. reason B. rule C. result

答案

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C

解析

【分析】
本题为完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空格:首先通读全文,明确文章是“狼来了”的寓言故事,核心是男孩两次撒谎捉弄农民,最终无人帮忙导致羊被狼咬死,故事传递诚信的道理。再针对每个空格,结合句意、选项词义及搭配选择最恰当的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:一天,他在山顶感到很无聊,所以想捉弄农民。bored(无聊的)符合语境;tired(累的)、surprised(惊讶的)不符合,选B。
2. 句意:善良的农民跑上山帮忙。kind(善良的)符合农民的形象;polite(礼貌的)、playful(爱玩耍的)不符合,选A。
3. 句意:农民跑上山时喊着帮忙。running(跑)符合农民赶来的动作;driving(驾驶)、riding(骑)不符合,选C。
4. 句意:农民气喘吁吁爬到山顶。mountain(山)对应前文“on the top of a mountain”;river(河)、farm(农场)不符合,选B。
5. 句意:他们在山上找狼时发现没有狼。searching(寻找)符合找狼的动作;waiting(等待)、preparing(准备)不符合,选A。
6. 固定搭配laugh at(嘲笑),男孩嘲笑农民,选B。
7. 句意:农民很生气,所以走开了。went away(走开)符合语境;met up(偶遇)、came out(出版)不符合,选A。
8. 句意:男孩又玩了他的老把戏。his(他的)对应男孩的把戏;her(她的)、my(我的)不符合,选B。
9. 句意:农民还是找不到狼。still(仍然)符合语境;maybe(也许)、even(甚至)不符合,选C。
10. 句意:农民说他多傻啊。silly(傻的)符合农民的指责;wise(明智的)、clever(聪明的)不符合,选B。
11. 句意:他们承诺不再帮他。promised(承诺)符合语境;pretended(假装)、practised(练习)不符合,选A。
12. 句意:最后,一群狼真的来了。in the end(最后)符合情节发展;After all(毕竟)、At first(起初)不符合,选B。
13. 句意:男孩害怕,快速喊救命。quickly(快速地)符合紧急情况;quietly(安静地)、suddenly(突然)不符合,选C。
14. 句意:农民以为他又在撒谎。lying(撒谎)对应男孩之前的行为;laying(放置)、creating(创造)不符合,选A。
15. 固定搭配as a result(结果),狼咬死了羊,选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是经典寓言故事类完形填空,考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力,以及常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握,同时传递了诚信的重要性,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5