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六、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Changes in Daily Life
Online Payment
Twenty years ago, people usually paid in cash. If you wanted to buy a train ticket, you had to go to the station or a ticket office. Now, with online payment apps, you can buy tickets, order food, and even pay bills on your phone. It saves time and is more convenient.
Electric Cars
Before 2015, most cars in cities used gasoline. Theair pollution was serious. Now, more and more people choose electric cars. They are quiet and produce no smoke. For example, driving from Yueqing to Hangzhou by electric car takes about 4 hours, and it's cheaper than using gasoline cars.
Smart Homes
Ten years ago, most people had to turn on lights or air conditioners by hand. Today, smart homes let you control lights, TVs, and even washing machines through your phone or voice. For example, you can say "Turn off the lights." and the system will do it automatically.
Community Parks
In the past, there were few parks in small towns. People could only relax in small gardens or at home. Now, many community parks have been built.
Our daily life changes a lot these years. New technology makes our life easy, green and comfortable. I like these great changes very much. I believe our life will become better and better in the future.
(
A. They are faster.
B. They are quieter and greener.
C. They are cheaper than bicycles.
(
A. 账单 B. 钞票
C. 发票
(
A. About 2 hours.
B. About 4 hours.
C. About 5 hours.
(
A. people used cash to pay twenty years ago
B. smart homes can let people control lights through phones only
C. people can only relax in small gardens now
Changes in Daily Life
Online Payment
Twenty years ago, people usually paid in cash. If you wanted to buy a train ticket, you had to go to the station or a ticket office. Now, with online payment apps, you can buy tickets, order food, and even pay bills on your phone. It saves time and is more convenient.
Electric Cars
Before 2015, most cars in cities used gasoline. The
Smart Homes
Ten years ago, most people had to turn on lights or air conditioners by hand. Today, smart homes let you control lights, TVs, and even washing machines through your phone or voice. For example, you can say "Turn off the lights." and the system will do it automatically.
Community Parks
In the past, there were few parks in small towns. People could only relax in small gardens or at home. Now, many community parks have been built.
Our daily life changes a lot these years. New technology makes our life easy, green and comfortable. I like these great changes very much. I believe our life will become better and better in the future.
(
B
)1. What is the main advantage of electric cars?A. They are faster.
B. They are quieter and greener.
C. They are cheaper than bicycles.
(
A
)2. The underlined word "bills" means "" in Chinese.A. 账单 B. 钞票
C. 发票
(
B
)3. How long does it take to drive from Yueqing to Hangzhou by electric car?A. About 2 hours.
B. About 4 hours.
C. About 5 hours.
(
A
)4. From this passage, we know that .A. people used cash to pay twenty years ago
B. smart homes can let people control lights through phones only
C. people can only relax in small gardens now
答案
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A
解析
【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解选择题，需先通读文章把握大意，再针对每个小题的关键词，回到原文定位对应内容，对比选项排除错误选项，选出与原文相符的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干询问电动车的主要优势，定位到“Electric Cars”段落，原文提到“They are quiet and produce no smoke”，对应选项B（更安静且环保）；A选项文中未提及速度，C选项“比自行车便宜”与原文“比汽油车便宜”不符，故选B。
2. 第2题：题干询问“bills”的中文意思，定位到“Online Payment”段落，“pay bills”意为支付账单，结合语境可知“bills”是“账单”，A选项正确；B选项“钞票”对应原文的“cash”，C选项“发票”不符合语境，故选A。
3. 第3题：题干询问乐清到杭州开电动车的时间，定位到“Electric Cars”段落的例子，原文明确说明“takes about 4 hours”，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 第4题：逐一核对选项：A选项对应第一段“Twenty years ago, people usually paid in cash”，表述正确；B选项“只能通过手机控制”与原文“through your phone or voice”不符；C选项“现在只能在小花园放松”与原文“many community parks have been built”不符，故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题是一篇介绍日常生活变化的英语阅读理解，侧重考查学生对文章细节信息的查找、词义的推测及内容理解，题目设置基础，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
做此类英语阅读理解选择题，需先通读文章把握大意，再针对每个小题的关键词，回到原文定位对应内容，对比选项排除错误选项，选出与原文相符的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干询问电动车的主要优势，定位到“Electric Cars”段落，原文提到“They are quiet and produce no smoke”，对应选项B（更安静且环保）；A选项文中未提及速度，C选项“比自行车便宜”与原文“比汽油车便宜”不符，故选B。
2. 第2题：题干询问“bills”的中文意思，定位到“Online Payment”段落，“pay bills”意为支付账单，结合语境可知“bills”是“账单”，A选项正确；B选项“钞票”对应原文的“cash”，C选项“发票”不符合语境，故选A。
3. 第3题：题干询问乐清到杭州开电动车的时间，定位到“Electric Cars”段落的例子，原文明确说明“takes about 4 hours”，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 第4题：逐一核对选项：A选项对应第一段“Twenty years ago, people usually paid in cash”，表述正确；B选项“只能通过手机控制”与原文“through your phone or voice”不符；C选项“现在只能在小花园放松”与原文“many community parks have been built”不符，故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题是一篇介绍日常生活变化的英语阅读理解，侧重考查学生对文章细节信息的查找、词义的推测及内容理解，题目设置基础，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
