Ⅰ.选词填空。(方框内单词限用一次)
gifts same clever
1. Lingling brings some
2. Sima Guang helps the boy in the water tank(水缸). He's very
3. No two leaves are exactly(完全地) the
gifts same clever
1. Lingling brings some
gifts
for the school fair.2. Sima Guang helps the boy in the water tank(水缸). He's very
clever
.3. No two leaves are exactly(完全地) the
same
in the world.答案
1. gifts 2. clever 3. same
解析
【分析】
首先明确方框内单词的词义:gifts意为“礼物”(名词复数),same意为“相同的”(形容词),clever意为“聪明的”(形容词)。解题思路是先通读每个句子理解语境,再结合单词词义、句子结构选择合适的单词,且需遵循单词限用一次的要求。
【解析】
1. 句中“some”后需接名词,结合语境“带一些去学校集市”,选gifts;
2. 句中描述司马光救人的品质,需填形容词,clever(聪明的)符合语境;
3. 固定搭配“the same”表示“相同的”,结合句意“没有两片完全相同的叶子”,选same。
【答案】
1. gifts 2. clever 3. same
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;名词与形容词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考察常用单词的词义理解及语境运用,难度较低,适合巩固小学英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.9
首先明确方框内单词的词义:gifts意为“礼物”(名词复数),same意为“相同的”(形容词),clever意为“聪明的”(形容词)。解题思路是先通读每个句子理解语境,再结合单词词义、句子结构选择合适的单词,且需遵循单词限用一次的要求。
【解析】
1. 句中“some”后需接名词,结合语境“带一些去学校集市”,选gifts;
2. 句中描述司马光救人的品质,需填形容词,clever(聪明的)符合语境;
3. 固定搭配“the same”表示“相同的”,结合句意“没有两片完全相同的叶子”,选same。
【答案】
1. gifts 2. clever 3. same
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;名词与形容词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考察常用单词的词义理解及语境运用,难度较低,适合巩固小学英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅱ.用数字给下列句子排序,使其组成一段完整、通顺的对话。
()Why do you wear cotton clothes in summer?
()That's a good idea! Cotton clothes are comfortable (舒适的).
( 4 )Cotton is light and soft.
()What are you wearing today, Amy?
()I'm wearing a T-shirt and a skirt. They're made of cotton.
()Oh, I see! I want to buy a cotton dress, too.
()Why do you wear cotton clothes in summer?
()That's a good idea! Cotton clothes are comfortable (舒适的).
( 4 )Cotton is light and soft.
()What are you wearing today, Amy?
()I'm wearing a T-shirt and a skirt. They're made of cotton.
()Oh, I see! I want to buy a cotton dress, too.
答案
3;6;1;2;5
解析
【分析】
解答本题需梳理英语日常对话的逻辑顺序,首先确定对话的起始句——开启话题的问句,即询问对方穿着的句子“What are you wearing today, Amy?”,对应序号1;接着找到该问句的答句,即说明穿着及材质的句子“I'm wearing a T-shirt and a skirt. They're made of cotton.”,对应序号2;随后是针对材质提出的疑问“Why do you wear cotton clothes in summer?”,对应序号3;题目已标注“Cotton is light and soft.”为序号4,是对疑问的解答;之后是对棉制衣物的评价“That's a good idea! Cotton clothes are comfortable.”,对应序号6;最后是对方的回应“Oh, I see! I want to buy a cotton dress, too.”,对应序号5。
【解析】
根据对话的问答逻辑排序:
1. 起始句(询问穿着):What are you wearing today, Amy? → 对应空填1
2. 答句(说明穿着及材质):I'm wearing a T-shirt and a skirt. They're made of cotton. → 对应空填2
3. 问句(询问穿棉制衣物的原因):Why do you wear cotton clothes in summer? → 对应空填3
4. 已标注内容:Cotton is light and soft. → 序号4
5. 评价(认可棉制衣物的优点):That's a good idea! Cotton clothes are comfortable. → 对应空填6
6. 回应(表达自身想法):Oh, I see! I want to buy a cotton dress, too. → 对应空填5
因此各空依次填写:3、6、1、2、5。
【答案】
3;6;1;2;5
【知识点】
英语对话排序、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查英语日常对话的逻辑连贯性,需结合语境梳理问答顺序,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答本题需梳理英语日常对话的逻辑顺序,首先确定对话的起始句——开启话题的问句,即询问对方穿着的句子“What are you wearing today, Amy?”,对应序号1;接着找到该问句的答句,即说明穿着及材质的句子“I'm wearing a T-shirt and a skirt. They're made of cotton.”,对应序号2;随后是针对材质提出的疑问“Why do you wear cotton clothes in summer?”,对应序号3;题目已标注“Cotton is light and soft.”为序号4,是对疑问的解答;之后是对棉制衣物的评价“That's a good idea! Cotton clothes are comfortable.”,对应序号6;最后是对方的回应“Oh, I see! I want to buy a cotton dress, too.”,对应序号5。
【解析】
根据对话的问答逻辑排序:
1. 起始句(询问穿着):What are you wearing today, Amy? → 对应空填1
2. 答句(说明穿着及材质):I'm wearing a T-shirt and a skirt. They're made of cotton. → 对应空填2
3. 问句(询问穿棉制衣物的原因):Why do you wear cotton clothes in summer? → 对应空填3
4. 已标注内容:Cotton is light and soft. → 序号4
5. 评价(认可棉制衣物的优点):That's a good idea! Cotton clothes are comfortable. → 对应空填6
6. 回应(表达自身想法):Oh, I see! I want to buy a cotton dress, too. → 对应空填5
因此各空依次填写:3、6、1、2、5。
【答案】
3;6;1;2;5
【知识点】
英语对话排序、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查英语日常对话的逻辑连贯性,需结合语境梳理问答顺序,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Tang Clothes
Tang clothes are special shirts and dresses from China. They have bright colours and beautiful patterns like dragons or flowers. People wear them for happy times, such as birthdays and the Spring Festival. The buttons are small and round, like coins. When I wear my red Tang jacket, I feel like a little emperor! My grandpa likes to wear Tang clothes.
Qipao
The qipao is a pretty Chinese dress for women. It is long. It has a high neck and small side slits, and is often made of bright silk with lovely flower patterns. Long ago, ladies(女士) in Shanghai loved to wear it, and today girls still choose it for special days to show Chinese style. My mother and my aunt like to wear qipao.
(
(
(
Tang Clothes
Tang clothes are special shirts and dresses from China. They have bright colours and beautiful patterns like dragons or flowers. People wear them for happy times, such as birthdays and the Spring Festival. The buttons are small and round, like coins. When I wear my red Tang jacket, I feel like a little emperor! My grandpa likes to wear Tang clothes.
Qipao
The qipao is a pretty Chinese dress for women. It is long. It has a high neck and small side slits, and is often made of bright silk with lovely flower patterns. Long ago, ladies(女士) in Shanghai loved to wear it, and today girls still choose it for special days to show Chinese style. My mother and my aunt like to wear qipao.
(
T
)1. Tang clothes have bright colours and beautiful patterns.(
F
)2. The underlined word "buttons" means "领结" in Chinese.(
T
)3. Long ago, ladies in Shanghai loved to wear qipao.答案
1. T 2. F 3. T
解析
【分析】
这类判断正误题需先定位题目对应短文内容,对比原文信息与题目表述是否一致,同时注意词义的正确理解。第1题需定位Tang Clothes的相关描述;第2题需判断划线词的中文含义;第3题需定位Qipao的相关旧上海女士穿着的内容。
【解析】
1. 定位Tang Clothes段落第二句:“They have bright colours and beautiful patterns like dragons or flowers.”,题目“Tang clothes have bright colours and beautiful patterns.”与原文表述一致,故判断为T;
2. 划线单词“buttons”的中文含义是“纽扣”,“领结”对应的英文是bow tie,题目表述错误,故判断为F;
3. 定位Qipao段落中“Long ago, ladies(女士) in Shanghai loved to wear it”,此处“it”指代前文的“qipao”,题目表述与原文一致,故判断为T。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节理解 词义辨析
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础判断题,主要考查学生从短文中提取关键细节信息及准确理解词汇含义的能力,难度较低,只要仔细阅读短文、准确定位即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
这类判断正误题需先定位题目对应短文内容,对比原文信息与题目表述是否一致,同时注意词义的正确理解。第1题需定位Tang Clothes的相关描述;第2题需判断划线词的中文含义;第3题需定位Qipao的相关旧上海女士穿着的内容。
【解析】
1. 定位Tang Clothes段落第二句:“They have bright colours and beautiful patterns like dragons or flowers.”,题目“Tang clothes have bright colours and beautiful patterns.”与原文表述一致,故判断为T;
2. 划线单词“buttons”的中文含义是“纽扣”,“领结”对应的英文是bow tie,题目表述错误,故判断为F;
3. 定位Qipao段落中“Long ago, ladies(女士) in Shanghai loved to wear it”,此处“it”指代前文的“qipao”,题目表述与原文一致,故判断为T。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节理解 词义辨析
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础判断题,主要考查学生从短文中提取关键细节信息及准确理解词汇含义的能力,难度较低,只要仔细阅读短文、准确定位即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
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