四、(2026·南通市通州区期末)首字母填空
KEY→P23
范畴:人与社会 主题:文化遗产 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
热考素材 社会主义先进文化 The Mogao Caves(莫高窟)are a
very special place in China, located in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.
Many people, 1. i archaeologists(考古学家)and
researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn
more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan has worked hard to
research and 2. p the ancient Dunhuang caves. She has done a lot. She is 3. k
to the public as the "Daughter of Dunhuang".

Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he
had a strong 4. i in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan fell in
love with 5. t Chinese culture, then she went to work in Dunhuang after graduating. She
never thought about giving up, 6. t the working and living conditions were difficult.
In the late 1980s, Fan thought of the idea of digitalizing(数字化)the caves. She 7. l
her team to create the "Digital Dunhuang" website in 2016 after more than 30 years of hard work.
Thanks to the continued 8. e from Fan and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder.
"Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of 9. t.
Dunhuang has shaped and made me who I am. Without Dunhuang, I would not be here today,"
she said. The Mogao 10. S encourages so many young people. After learning about what
she has done, more teenagers should learn from her.

首字母填空
本文讲述了“敦煌的女儿”樊锦诗毕生致力于敦煌莫高窟的研究与保护，克服艰苦条件，推动“数字敦煌”建设，无私奉献，其精神激励着无数青少年。
1. including 包括考古学家和研究人员在内的许多人，都在努力守护莫高窟并深入研究它。由提示字母i可知，用including 短语作插入语。
2. protect 樊致力于研究和保护敦煌古洞窟。由提示字母p和不定式符号to可知，填入动词原形protect。
3. known 她被公众称为“敦煌的女儿”。由提示字母k可知，填入过去分词known；“be known ... as”意思是“被称为……”。
4. interest 她的父亲毕业于清华大学，对中国古典艺术和文化有着浓厚的兴趣。由提示字母i可知，填入名词interest，用作had的宾语。
5. traditional 由“毕业后便前往敦煌工作”可知，上文表示：樊锦诗爱上了传统中国文化。由提示字母t可知，填入形容词traditional，修饰名词。
6. though “工作和生活条件十分艰苦”与“她却从未想过放弃”是让步关系，且由提示字母t可知，填入从属连词though。
7. led 她带领团队在2016年创建了“数字敦煌”网站。由时间状语in 2016可知，填入lead的过去式led。
8. effort/efforts 由“全世界才得以欣赏到这一奇迹”可知，上文表示：正是由于樊锦诗和她团队的不懈努力。由提示字母e可知，填入effort/efforts。
9. themselves 由“钱要花在正道上”可知，下文对应表示：人不能只想着自己。由提示字母t可知，填入反身代词themselves，与People对应。
10. Spirit 由“更多青少年应当向她学习”可知，上文表示：莫高窟精神鼓舞着众多年轻人。此处填入名词Spirit，用作主语。

五、选词填空
KEY→P23
范畴:人与自我
主题:未来规划
体裁:应用文
难度:★★★
建议用时:3分钟
评价:/5
新模态 日记
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每词限用一次。
show beautiful people learn about dream
10th May, 2026
Dear Future Me,
My love of painting and creating beauty is shaping my dream of becoming a painter. Art is my favourite subject at school. I enjoy 1. how different parts of a painting work together to tell a story. Also, the experience of drawing in the park 2. me the joy of creating something from nothing.
I want to become a painter so that I can help more 3. feel the beauty of the world through my works. I do hope that you, my future self, will make this 4. come true. No matter how hard it gets, never give up on this 5. dream. Keep doing your best!
Millie

选词填空
米莉给未来的自己写了篇日记，表明自己因热爱绘画和创造美，立志成为画家。她享受绘画的乐趣，希望未来能通过作品传递美好，期盼梦想成真并永不放弃；作者记录了随美术老师参观市博物馆中国画展的经历，被齐白石的画作等展品震撼，从老专家的讲解中收获灵感，感悟到艺术的文化价值，并重燃绘画热情。
1. learning about 句意：我喜欢了解一幅画中不同部分如何相互配合来讲述一个故事。enjoy后接动词的-ing形式，故填入learning about。
2. shows 句意：此外，在公园里画画的经历让我体会到从无到有创造事物的乐趣。说明常态事实，用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，故填入shows。
3. people 由“我想成为一名画家”可知，“我”能帮助更多的人感受世界的美好。此处填入名词people。
4. dream 由“不要放弃这个……梦想”可知，上文表示：实现这个梦想。此处填入名词dream。
5. beautiful 由“无论事情有多艰难”可知，下文表示：都不要放弃这个美好的梦想。故填形容词beautiful，用于修饰名词。