一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. People from different (background) can learn from each other.
2. There are many beautiful (blouse) in this clothes shop.
3. Her finger (bleed) a lot when she accidentally cut it with a knife.
4. We need to plan our (budget) carefully before we buy things.
5. We must bravely stand up against any form of (bully), no matter where it happens.
6. The children put different kinds of fruit and vegetables in these (basket).
7. She didn’t have enough cash in her wallet, only a few twenty-dollar (bill) and some coins.
8. The wind (blow) strongly last night and leaves fell down from the trees.
9. When the water starts (boil) and many bubbles appear, you can put the noodles into the pot.
10. After playing at the beach all day, his shoulders were (burn) by the sun, and the skin was red and painful.

1. backgrounds
2. blouses
3. bled
4. budget/budgets
5. bullying
6. baskets
7. bills
8. blew
9. to boil/boiling
10. burnt/burned

1. 第一题中，形容词different后需接可数名词复数，background的复数形式为backgrounds。
2. 第二题中，many修饰可数名词复数，blouse变复数直接加-s，得到blouses。
3. 第三题是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中动词cut为过去式，说明动作发生在过去，主句要用一般过去时，bleed的过去式是bled。
4. 第四题中，形容词性物主代词our后接名词，此处表示我们的预算，budget可使用原形，也可使用复数budgets，均符合语境。
5. 第五题中，介词of后需要接名词作宾语，动词bully对应的名词“霸凌（行为）”是bullying。
6. 第六题中，指示代词these后接可数名词复数，basket的复数形式为baskets。
7. 第七题中，a few后接可数名词复数，bill的复数形式为bills。
8. 第八题有明确的过去时间状语last night，句子要用一般过去时，blow的过去式是blew。
9. 第九题考查固定搭配start to do sth./start doing sth.，意为“开始做某事”，因此boil可变为to boil或者boiling。
10. 第十题是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“were+动词过去分词”，burn的过去分词为burnt或burned。

二、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。每个短语限用一次。

1. Thinking too much before going to bed your sleep.
You can listen to some soft music.
2. Because of the sudden heavy rain, many people driving home
heavy traffic yesterday.
3. Your speech was excellent!
, how long did you spend preparing it?
4. Good actors need to not only learn their lines but also understand the characters' inner feelings.
5. She her pocket money and always saved a part of it for future use.
6. All the students in our class
the teacher's help during our school trip last week.
7. A terrible forest fire
hundreds of trees and plants at the foot of the mountain last year.
8. After careful preparation, now he
himself for the coming English speech contest.
9. Halfway to the airport, the taxi we were in suddenly , which made us very anxious.
10. Eating habits and climate in the north of China
those in the south in many ways.

1. is harmful to
2. were stuck in
3. By the way
4. by heart
5. was careful with
6. were thankful for
7. burned down / burnt down
8. is confident about
9. broke down
10. are different from

1. 句意为“睡前想太多会对你的睡眠有害，你可以听一些轻音乐”，动名词短语作主语视为单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，选短语be harmful to，变形为is harmful to。
2. 句意为“因为突如其来的大雨，昨天很多开车回家的人困在了拥堵的交通里”，时间状语yesterday表示过去，主语many people是复数，选短语be stuck in，变形为were stuck in。
3. 句意为“你的演讲太棒了！顺便问一下，你花了多久准备它？”，此处是插入语引出后续问题，选短语by the way，句首首字母大写，为By the way。
4. 句意为“好演员不仅需要熟记台词，还要理解角色的内心感受”，固定搭配learn lines by heart表示“熟记台词、背下台词”，直接填by heart。
5. 句意为“她对自己的零花钱很谨慎，总是存一部分留着以后用”，后句saved是一般过去时，时态保持一致，主语she是单数，选短语be careful with，变形为was careful with。
6. 句意为“上周我们学校出游期间，全班所有学生都很感谢老师的帮助”，时间状语last week表示过去，主语all the students是复数，选短语be thankful for，变形为were thankful for。
7. 句意为“去年山脚下一场可怕的森林大火烧毁了成百上千的树木和植物”，时间状语last year表示过去，选短语burn down，变形为burned/burnt down。
8. 句意为“经过精心准备，现在他对即将到来的英语演讲比赛很有信心”，时间状语now表示现在，主语he是单数，选短语be confident about，变形为is confident about。
9. 句意为“在去机场的半路上，我们坐的出租车突然出故障了，这让我们非常着急”，语境是过去发生的事，选短语break down，变形为broke down。
10. 句意为“中国北方的饮食习惯和气候在很多方面和南方的不一样”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Eating habits and climate是复数，选短语be different from，变形为are different from。