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Many young people dream of becoming scientists. But what does it take to be a great scientist? Is it just about being smart? 1. Here are some important qualities.
First, great scientists are curious. They never stop asking “why” and “how”. For example, Isaac Newton became interested in why apples fall straight down. 2. This curiosity led to his law of gravity.
Second, they are patient. Scientific research often takes years or even decades. Marie Curie spent four years in a simple lab to extract radium(镭) from tons of rock. 3.
Third, they learn from failure. Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. He said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” 4.
Fourth, they work well with others. Modern science is rarely a one-person show. Scientists share ideas, check each other’s work, and build on past discoveries. Even Einstein worked with other physicists to develop his theories.
Finally, great scientists think for themselves. They don’t just accept what others say. 5. This is how new discoveries are made.
A. She never gave up, even when people doubted her.
B. This attitude helps them keep trying after failure.
C. Actually, being a great scientist requires much more.
D. They always follow the rules without questioning.
E. They test ideas with experiments and form their own conclusions.
F. He then spent many years studying the motion(运动) of objects.
G. Scientists usually work alone in their labs.
Many young people dream of becoming scientists. But what does it take to be a great scientist? Is it just about being smart? 1. Here are some important qualities.
First, great scientists are curious. They never stop asking “why” and “how”. For example, Isaac Newton became interested in why apples fall straight down. 2. This curiosity led to his law of gravity.
Second, they are patient. Scientific research often takes years or even decades. Marie Curie spent four years in a simple lab to extract radium(镭) from tons of rock. 3.
Third, they learn from failure. Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. He said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” 4.
Fourth, they work well with others. Modern science is rarely a one-person show. Scientists share ideas, check each other’s work, and build on past discoveries. Even Einstein worked with other physicists to develop his theories.
Finally, great scientists think for themselves. They don’t just accept what others say. 5. This is how new discoveries are made.
A. She never gave up, even when people doubted her.
B. This attitude helps them keep trying after failure.
C. Actually, being a great scientist requires much more.
D. They always follow the rules without questioning.
E. They test ideas with experiments and form their own conclusions.
F. He then spent many years studying the motion(运动) of objects.
G. Scientists usually work alone in their labs.
答案
【解析】：我们可以根据上下文逻辑和指代关系逐一确定答案：
1. 空前提出疑问“成为伟大科学家是不是只需要聪明”，空后引出成为科学家需要的多项重要品质，C选项“实际上，成为一名伟大的科学家需要多得多的东西”可以自然衔接前后逻辑。
2. 空前提到牛顿对苹果下落的现象产生兴趣，空后说明这份好奇心促成了万有引力定律的发现，F选项“之后他花了很多年研究物体的运动”中的He指代牛顿，符合牛顿的研究过程，衔接上下文。
3. 空前提到居里夫人花费四年时间从数吨岩石中提取镭，对应本段“有耐心”的核心品质，A选项“即使人们质疑她，她也从不放弃”中的She指代居里夫人，符合语境。
4. 空前提到爱迪生面对失败的相关名言，B选项“这种态度帮助他们在失败之后继续尝试”中的This attitude指代爱迪生面对失败的积极态度，契合本段“从失败中学习”的主题。
5. 空前提到伟大科学家会独立思考，不会盲目接受他人的说法，E选项“他们用实验验证想法，得出自己的结论”契合独立思考的品质，也顺接后文“这就是新发现诞生的方式”的表述。
其余D、G选项不符合文章各处逻辑，故排除。
【答案】：1.C 2.F 3.A 4.B 5.E
1. 空前提出疑问“成为伟大科学家是不是只需要聪明”，空后引出成为科学家需要的多项重要品质，C选项“实际上，成为一名伟大的科学家需要多得多的东西”可以自然衔接前后逻辑。
2. 空前提到牛顿对苹果下落的现象产生兴趣，空后说明这份好奇心促成了万有引力定律的发现，F选项“之后他花了很多年研究物体的运动”中的He指代牛顿，符合牛顿的研究过程，衔接上下文。
3. 空前提到居里夫人花费四年时间从数吨岩石中提取镭，对应本段“有耐心”的核心品质，A选项“即使人们质疑她，她也从不放弃”中的She指代居里夫人，符合语境。
4. 空前提到爱迪生面对失败的相关名言，B选项“这种态度帮助他们在失败之后继续尝试”中的This attitude指代爱迪生面对失败的积极态度，契合本段“从失败中学习”的主题。
5. 空前提到伟大科学家会独立思考，不会盲目接受他人的说法，E选项“他们用实验验证想法，得出自己的结论”契合独立思考的品质，也顺接后文“这就是新发现诞生的方式”的表述。
其余D、G选项不符合文章各处逻辑，故排除。
【答案】：1.C 2.F 3.A 4.B 5.E
